Protection Against Malaria by Intravenous Immunization with a Nonreplicating Sporozoite Vaccine

Consistent high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine—composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ—was safe and well tolerated...

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Published inScience (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 341; no. 6152; pp. 1359 - 1365
Main Authors Seder, Robert A., Chang, Lee-Jah, Enama, Mary E., Zephir, Kathryn L., Sarwar, Uzma N., Gordon, Ingelise J., Holman, LaSonji A., James, Eric R., Billingsley, Peter F., Gunasekera, Anusha, Richman, Adam, Chakravarty, Sumana, Manoj, Anita, Velmurugan, Soundarapandian, Li, MingLin, Ruben, Adam J., Li, Tao, Eappen, Abraham G., Stafford, Richard E., Plummer, Sarah H., Hendel, Cynthia S., Novik, Laura, Costner, Pamela J. M., Mendoza, Floreliz H., Saunders, Jamie G., Nason, Martha C., Richardson, Jason H., Murphy, Jittawadee, Davidson, Silas A., Richie, Thomas L., Sedegah, Martha, Sutamihardja, Awalludin, Fahle, Gary A., Lyke, Kirsten E., Laurens, Matthew B., Roederer, Mario, Tewari, Kavita, Epstein, Judith E., Sim, B. Kim Lee, Ledgerwood, Julie E., Graham, Barney S., Hoffman, Stephen L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Association for the Advancement of Science 20.09.2013
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Abstract Consistent high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine—composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ—was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10⁵ PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.
AbstractList Malaria Sporozoite VaccineEach year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is greatly needed. Seder et al. (p. 1359, published online 8 August; see the Perspective by Good) now report the results from a phase I clinical trial where subjects were immunized intravenously with a whole, attenuated sporozoite vaccine. Three of 9 subjects who received four doses and zero of 6 subjects who received five doses of the vaccine went on to develop malaria after controlled malaria infection. Both antibody titers and cellular immune responses correlated positively with the dose of vaccine received, suggesting that both arms of the adaptive immune response may have participated in the observed protection.
Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine--composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ--was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10(5) PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine--composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ--was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10(5) PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.
Malaria Sporozoite Vaccine Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum , the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is greatly needed. Seder et al. (p. 1359, published online 8 August; see the Perspective by Good) now report the results from a phase I clinical trial where subjects were immunized intravenously with a whole, attenuated sporozoite vaccine. Three of 9 subjects who received four doses and zero of 6 subjects who received five doses of the vaccine went on to develop malaria after controlled malaria infection. Both antibody titers and cellular immune responses correlated positively with the dose of vaccine received, suggesting that both arms of the adaptive immune response may have participated in the observed protection.
Consistent high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine—composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ—was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10⁵ PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.
Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is greatly needed. Seder et al. (p. 1359, published online 8 August; see the Perspective by Good) now report the results from a phase I clinical trial where subjects were immunized intravenously with a whole, attenuated sporozoite vaccine. Three of 9 subjects who received four doses and zero of 6 subjects who received five doses of the vaccine went on to develop malaria after controlled malaria infection. Both antibody titers and cellular immune responses correlated positively with the dose of vaccine received, suggesting that both arms of the adaptive immune response may have participated in the observed protection. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine--composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ--was safe and wel-tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 105 PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum , the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is greatly needed. Seder et al. (p. 1359 , published online 8 August; see the Perspective by Good ) now report the results from a phase I clinical trial where subjects were immunized intravenously with a whole, attenuated sporozoite vaccine. Three of 9 subjects who received four doses and zero of 6 subjects who received five doses of the vaccine went on to develop malaria after controlled malaria infection. Both antibody titers and cellular immune responses correlated positively with the dose of vaccine received, suggesting that both arms of the adaptive immune response may have participated in the observed protection. Intravenous immunization with an attenuated whole malaria sporozoite vaccine protected volunteers in a phase I clinical trial. [Also see Perspective by Good ] Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine—composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ—was safe and wel-tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10 5 PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection ( P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.
Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine--composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ--was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 × 10(5) PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.
Author Manoj, Anita
Richie, Thomas L.
Hendel, Cynthia S.
Fahle, Gary A.
Sarwar, Uzma N.
Enama, Mary E.
James, Eric R.
Roederer, Mario
Plummer, Sarah H.
Li, Tao
Seder, Robert A.
Chakravarty, Sumana
Graham, Barney S.
Novik, Laura
Eappen, Abraham G.
Holman, LaSonji A.
Chang, Lee-Jah
Sutamihardja, Awalludin
Davidson, Silas A.
Tewari, Kavita
Stafford, Richard E.
Sedegah, Martha
Lyke, Kirsten E.
Gordon, Ingelise J.
Murphy, Jittawadee
Sim, B. Kim Lee
Ledgerwood, Julie E.
Velmurugan, Soundarapandian
Saunders, Jamie G.
Richardson, Jason H.
Gunasekera, Anusha
Hoffman, Stephen L.
Billingsley, Peter F.
Mendoza, Floreliz H.
Richman, Adam
Epstein, Judith E.
Nason, Martha C.
Ruben, Adam J.
Costner, Pamela J. M.
Laurens, Matthew B.
Li, MingLin
Zephir, Kathryn L.
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crossref_primary_10_1038_nature21060
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Keywords Human
Protozoa
Apicomplexa
Protozoal disease
Malaria
Vaccination
Sporozoit
Vaccine
Parasitosis
Active immunization
Infection
Prevention
Immunoprophylaxis
Plasmodium falciparum
Attenuated strain
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Snippet Consistent high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ)...
Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum , the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is...
Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ)...
Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A preventative vaccine is...
Malaria Sporozoite VaccineEach year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria. A...
Malaria Sporozoite Vaccine Each year, hundreds of millions of people are infected with Plasmodium falciparum , the mosquito-borne parasite that causes malaria....
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SubjectTerms Administration, Intravenous
Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Antigens
Aquatic insects
Attenuation
Biological and medical sciences
cell-mediated immunity
Cellular
clinical trials
Correlation
Cytokines - immunology
Dosage
Female
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Cellular
Immunization
Infectious diseases
Insect bites
intravenous injection
Intravenous injections
Malaria
Malaria Vaccines - administration & dosage
Malaria Vaccines - adverse effects
Malaria Vaccines - immunology
Malaria, Falciparum - prevention & control
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mice
Monoclonal antibodies
Mosquitoes
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
people
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - immunology
Protozoal diseases
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Sporozoites
Sporozoites - immunology
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccination - adverse effects
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
Title Protection Against Malaria by Intravenous Immunization with a Nonreplicating Sporozoite Vaccine
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/42619354
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23929949
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000395557
Volume 341
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