Oligomeric lipoprotein PelC guides Pel polysaccharide export across the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through io...

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Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 114; no. 11; pp. 2892 - 2897
Main Authors Marmont, Lindsey S., Rich, Jacquelyn D., Whitney, John C., Whitfield, Gregory B., Almblad, Henrik, Robinson, Howard, Parsek, Matthew R., Harrison, Joe J., Howell, P. Lynne
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences 14.03.2017
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Abstract Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from Geobacter metallireducens and Paraburkholderia phytofirmans coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in P. aeruginosa suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the Escherichia coli amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal β-barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
AbstractList Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are exceedingly difficult to eradicate once established. This resilience is facilitated, in part, by the secretion of polysaccharides that contribute to biofilm structural integrity. The cationic exopolysaccharide PEL plays an important role in disease pathogenesis; however, the mechanisms underlying its biosynthesis are poorly understood. In this work, we identify the pel operon in more than 125 proteobacteria, demonstrating that its distribution was previously underestimated. We show that the essential outer membrane-anchored protein PelC forms a 12-subunit ring with an electronegative surface that we propose guides PEL toward the membrane-embedded secretion channel. Our work provides insight into a widespread outer membrane infrastructure unobserved in any other currently identified polysaccharide biosynthetic apparatus. Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from Geobacter metallireducens and Paraburkholderia phytofirmans coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in P. aeruginosa suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the Escherichia coli amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal β-barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from Geobacter metallireducens and Paraburkholderia phytofirmans coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in P. aeruginosa suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the Escherichia coli amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal β-barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from Geobacter metallireducens and Paraburkholderia phytofirmans coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in P. aeruginosa suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the Escherichia coli amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal beta -barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from Geobacter metallireducens and Paraburkholderia phytofirmans coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in P. aeruginosa suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the Escherichia coli amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal β-barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from aminoglycoside antibiotics and contributes to biofilm architecture through ionic interactions with extracellular DNA. A bioinformatics analysis of genome databases suggests that gene clusters for Pel biosynthesis are present in >125 bacterial species, yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the cell. In this work, we characterize PelC, an outer membrane lipoprotein essential for Pel production. Crystal structures of PelC from and coupled with structure-guided disulfide cross-linking in suggest that PelC assembles into a 12- subunit ring-shaped oligomer. In this arrangement, an aromatic belt in proximity to its lipidation site positions the highly electronegative surface of PelC toward the periplasm. PelC is structurally similar to the amyloid exporter CsgG; however, unlike CsgG, PelC does not possess membrane-spanning segments required for polymer export across the outer membrane. We show that the multidomain protein PelB with a predicted C-terminal β-barrel porin localizes to the outer membrane, and propose that PelC functions as an electronegative funnel to guide the positively charged Pel polysaccharide toward an exit channel formed by PelB. Together, our findings provide insight into the unique molecular architecture and export mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmental and pathogenic bacteria.
Author Almblad, Henrik
Harrison, Joe J.
Robinson, Howard
Howell, P. Lynne
Whitfield, Gregory B.
Marmont, Lindsey S.
Whitney, John C.
Parsek, Matthew R.
Rich, Jacquelyn D.
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Edited by Scott J. Hultgren, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, and approved January 31, 2017 (received for review August 18, 2016)
2Present address: Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1.
Author contributions: L.S.M., J.D.R., J.C.W., G.B.W., M.R.P., J.J.H., and P.L.H. designed research; L.S.M., J.D.R., J.C.W., G.B.W., H.A., H.R., and J.J.H. performed research; L.S.M., J.D.R., J.C.W., G.B.W., H.A., H.R., M.R.P., J.J.H., and P.L.H. analyzed data; and L.S.M., J.J.H., and P.L.H. wrote the paper.
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Snippet Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces...
Secreted polysaccharides are important functional and structural components of bacterial biofilms. The opportunistic pathogen produces the cationic...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are exceedingly difficult to eradicate once established. This resilience is facilitated, in part, by the secretion of...
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StartPage 2892
SubjectTerms Bacteria
Biofilms
Biological Sciences
Biosynthesis
Crystal structure
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Escherichia coli
Genomes
Geobacter metallireducens
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Title Oligomeric lipoprotein PelC guides Pel polysaccharide export across the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/26480266
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28242707
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1881971757
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1872877067
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1897384091
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5358405
Volume 114
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