Identification of salivary metabolomic biomarkers for oral cancer screening

The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healt...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 31520
Main Authors Ishikawa, Shigeo, Sugimoto, Masahiro, Kitabatake, Kenichiro, Sugano, Ayako, Nakamura, Marina, Kaneko, Miku, Ota, Sana, Hiwatari, Kana, Enomoto, Ayame, Soga, Tomoyoshi, Tomita, Masaru, Iino, Mitsuyoshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 19.08.2016
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Abstract The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively ( P  < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726–0.928, P  < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.
AbstractList The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively ( P  < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726–0.928, P  < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.
The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples, and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively (P < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726-0.928, P < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.
The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples, and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively (P < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726-0.928, P < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples, and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively (P < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726-0.928, P < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.
ArticleNumber 31520
Author Soga, Tomoyoshi
Kitabatake, Kenichiro
Ota, Sana
Hiwatari, Kana
Kaneko, Miku
Tomita, Masaru
Nakamura, Marina
Iino, Mitsuyoshi
Sugimoto, Masahiro
Sugano, Ayako
Enomoto, Ayame
Ishikawa, Shigeo
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  surname: Ishikawa
  fullname: Ishikawa, Shigeo
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
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  givenname: Masahiro
  surname: Sugimoto
  fullname: Sugimoto, Masahiro
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Department of Oral Science, Division of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University
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  givenname: Kenichiro
  surname: Kitabatake
  fullname: Kitabatake, Kenichiro
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ayako
  surname: Sugano
  fullname: Sugano, Ayako
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
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  givenname: Marina
  surname: Nakamura
  fullname: Nakamura, Marina
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
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  givenname: Miku
  surname: Kaneko
  fullname: Kaneko, Miku
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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  givenname: Sana
  surname: Ota
  fullname: Ota, Sana
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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  givenname: Kana
  surname: Hiwatari
  fullname: Hiwatari, Kana
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ayame
  surname: Enomoto
  fullname: Enomoto, Ayame
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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  givenname: Tomoyoshi
  surname: Soga
  fullname: Soga, Tomoyoshi
  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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  surname: Tomita
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  organization: Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
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  givenname: Mitsuyoshi
  surname: Iino
  fullname: Iino, Mitsuyoshi
  organization: Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
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Snippet The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired...
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SubjectTerms 631/67/1665
692/4028/67/2327
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Metabolomics - methods
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Saliva - metabolism
Science
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Title Identification of salivary metabolomic biomarkers for oral cancer screening
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep31520
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27539254
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1812886272
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4990923
Volume 6
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