Laser Doppler Imaging for Treating Vascular Complications from Procedures Involving Dermal Fillers: Case Series and Literature Review
Vascular occlusion is a rare but severe complication of dermal filler injections. Early treatment of this complication produces better outcomes. Current diagnostic methods for vascular occlusion in the skin are subjective and imprecise; these include capillary refill time, skin color, and reports of...
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| Published in | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 9; p. 1640 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Basel
MDPI AG
07.09.2021
MDPI |
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| Abstract | Vascular occlusion is a rare but severe complication of dermal filler injections. Early treatment of this complication produces better outcomes. Current diagnostic methods for vascular occlusion in the skin are subjective and imprecise; these include capillary refill time, skin color, and reports of pain. This study aimed to assess the use of laser Doppler imaging (LDI) in the evaluation and treatment of vascular complications caused by dermal filler injections. This retrospective study used laser Doppler imaging (LDI) in 13 patients who developed vascular occlusion after facial dermal filler injections, with subsequent follow-up. The precise areas of perfusion observed on LDI were compared with the findings of clinical and photographic evaluation. The results showed that LDI accurately identified areas of vascular occlusion and improved treatment precision among these thirteen patients. The procedure was more precise than visual inspection or photographic evidence. Satisfactory outcomes were achieved for all patients, and no procedure-related complications were reported. Collectively, LDI provides fast, noninvasive, and accurate delineation of areas of vascular occlusion caused by complications of dermal filler injections and avoids several subjective shortcomings of visual and photographic evaluations. Thus, LDI effectively tracks treatment outcomes. However, large-scale studies are required to confirm the present findings. |
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| AbstractList | Vascular occlusion is a rare but severe complication of dermal filler injections. Early treatment of this complication produces better outcomes. Current diagnostic methods for vascular occlusion in the skin are subjective and imprecise; these include capillary refill time, skin color, and reports of pain. This study aimed to assess the use of laser Doppler imaging (LDI) in the evaluation and treatment of vascular complications caused by dermal filler injections. This retrospective study used laser Doppler imaging (LDI) in 13 patients who developed vascular occlusion after facial dermal filler injections, with subsequent follow-up. The precise areas of perfusion observed on LDI were compared with the findings of clinical and photographic evaluation. The results showed that LDI accurately identified areas of vascular occlusion and improved treatment precision among these thirteen patients. The procedure was more precise than visual inspection or photographic evidence. Satisfactory outcomes were achieved for all patients, and no procedure-related complications were reported. Collectively, LDI provides fast, noninvasive, and accurate delineation of areas of vascular occlusion caused by complications of dermal filler injections and avoids several subjective shortcomings of visual and photographic evaluations. Thus, LDI effectively tracks treatment outcomes. However, large-scale studies are required to confirm the present findings. |
| Author | Yu, Chia-Meng Yu, Chieh-Ming Tung, Kwang-Yi Yao, Wen-Teng Lee, An-Li Liu, Ying-Chun Huang, Wen-Chen Tu, Chih-Peng Tsai, Ming-Feng Chen, Yu-Fan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan; ilive4308@gmail.com (A.-L.L.); vanadium29@hotmail.com (Y.-F.C.); wentyao@hotmail.com (W.-T.Y.); roctordoctor@gmail.com (Y.-C.L.); defense@mmh.org.tw (C.-M.Y.); jimmy_cmc36@yahoo.com.tw (C.-M.Y.); zaizen.medic@gmail.com (C.-P.T.); huang42@ms2.mmh.org.tw (W.-C.H.); tung@ms1.mmh.org.tw (K.-Y.T.) 3 Burn Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan 4 Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan 2 Medical Cosmetic Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan – name: 3 Burn Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan – name: 2 Medical Cosmetic Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan – name: 1 Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan; ilive4308@gmail.com (A.-L.L.); vanadium29@hotmail.com (Y.-F.C.); wentyao@hotmail.com (W.-T.Y.); roctordoctor@gmail.com (Y.-C.L.); defense@mmh.org.tw (C.-M.Y.); jimmy_cmc36@yahoo.com.tw (C.-M.Y.); zaizen.medic@gmail.com (C.-P.T.); huang42@ms2.mmh.org.tw (W.-C.H.); tung@ms1.mmh.org.tw (K.-Y.T.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: An-Li surname: Lee fullname: Lee, An-Li – sequence: 2 givenname: Yu-Fan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yu-Fan – sequence: 3 givenname: Wen-Teng surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Wen-Teng – sequence: 4 givenname: Ying-Chun surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ying-Chun – sequence: 5 givenname: Chia-Meng orcidid: 0000-0002-6971-7371 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Chia-Meng – sequence: 6 givenname: Chieh-Ming surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Chieh-Ming – sequence: 7 givenname: Chih-Peng surname: Tu fullname: Tu, Chih-Peng – sequence: 8 givenname: Wen-Chen surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Wen-Chen – sequence: 9 givenname: Kwang-Yi surname: Tung fullname: Tung, Kwang-Yi – sequence: 10 givenname: Ming-Feng orcidid: 0000-0002-6185-6270 surname: Tsai fullname: Tsai, Ming-Feng |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s00266-016-0658-1 10.1034/j.1600-0846.2003.00020.x 10.1007/s00266-016-0725-7 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000334 10.1007/s10103-008-0626-3 10.1093/rheumatology/keh275 10.1177/1090820X10391083 10.7863/ultra.34.7.1163 10.3171/2009.8.FOCUS09148 10.1002/lsm.22213 10.1111/dsu.12001 10.1016/S0305-4179(01)00021-3 10.1093/asj/sjw251 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003244 10.1016/j.burns.2018.05.015 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70200-L 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002168 10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00058.x 10.1177/1090820X14525035 10.1007/s00266-017-1063-0 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01346.x 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004987 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02344.x 10.1177/1090820X13484492 10.12968/jowc.2011.20.11.503 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001579 10.1016/S0305-4179(00)00118-2 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.S3.S176 10.1097/PSN.0000000000000053 10.1007/s00266-017-1036-3 10.1007/s00266-017-0898-8 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001760 10.1111/jdv.13977 10.1177/0161734615604829 10.1093/asj/sjx085 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.006 10.1016/0305-4179(93)90004-R |
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| Snippet | Vascular occlusion is a rare but severe complication of dermal filler injections. Early treatment of this complication produces better outcomes. Current... |
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| SubjectTerms | Blood vessels dermal filler complications Dermal fillers Hydroxyapatite intravascular injection of dermal filler Ischemia laser Doppler imaging Lasers LDI Patients Skin Ultrasonic imaging Veins & arteries |
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| Title | Laser Doppler Imaging for Treating Vascular Complications from Procedures Involving Dermal Fillers: Case Series and Literature Review |
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