Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects in plants: A review
Heavy metals (HM) toxicity is becoming a major threat to living organisms in recent years due to the increase in population and anthropogenic activities. Lead (Pb) shares about 10% of total pollution produced by heavy metals. The uptake of lead by the primary producers (plants) is found to affect th...
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| Published in | Journal of hazardous materials letters Vol. 3; p. 100064 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2022
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Heavy metals (HM) toxicity is becoming a major threat to living organisms in recent years due to the increase in population and anthropogenic activities. Lead (Pb) shares about 10% of total pollution produced by heavy metals. The uptake of lead by the primary producers (plants) is found to affect their metabolic functions, growth, and photosynthetic activity. The accumulation of lead in excess can cause up to a 42% reduction in the growth of the roots. The current review addresses the global status of lead contamination in soil, potential lead sources, and the mechanism of lead uptake by the plants. This article also provides information about the lead concentration in plants in polluted and non-polluted areas. Humans are directly or indirectly dependent on plants to meet their daily requirements. So, it becomes necessary to review the problems associated with lead pollution in plants and its mode of action affecting the plant system. Factors like bioaccumulation, bioavailability, bioconcentration, transfer factor, and the role of Casparian strips as a natural physical barrier are discussed. Further, the updated literature survey about the various bioremediation strategies utilized for its elimination is also presented. The current study suggests that more attention needs to be focused on evaluating the effectiveness of bioremediation methods. |
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| AbstractList | Heavy metals (HM) toxicity is becoming a major threat to living organisms in recent years due to the increase in population and anthropogenic activities. Lead (Pb) shares about 10% of total pollution produced by heavy metals. The uptake of lead by the primary producers (plants) is found to affect their metabolic functions, growth, and photosynthetic activity. The accumulation of lead in excess can cause up to a 42% reduction in the growth of the roots. The current review addresses the global status of lead contamination in soil, potential lead sources, and the mechanism of lead uptake by the plants. This article also provides information about the lead concentration in plants in polluted and non-polluted areas. Humans are directly or indirectly dependent on plants to meet their daily requirements. So, it becomes necessary to review the problems associated with lead pollution in plants and its mode of action affecting the plant system. Factors like bioaccumulation, bioavailability, bioconcentration, transfer factor, and the role of Casparian strips as a natural physical barrier are discussed. Further, the updated literature survey about the various bioremediation strategies utilized for its elimination is also presented. The current study suggests that more attention needs to be focused on evaluating the effectiveness of bioremediation methods. |
| ArticleNumber | 100064 |
| Author | Lvov, Vladislav Bahubali, Praveena Tovar, Gabriel Ibrahin Swamiappan, Sasikumar Collin, Samuel Senatov, Fedor Koppala, Sivasankar Baskar, Amritha Ali, Mohamed Niyaz Vellala Syed Geevarghese, Deepthi Mariam Choudhary, Rajan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Samuel surname: Collin fullname: Collin, Samuel organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Amritha surname: Baskar fullname: Baskar, Amritha organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Deepthi Mariam surname: Geevarghese fullname: Geevarghese, Deepthi Mariam organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohamed Niyaz Vellala Syed surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Mohamed Niyaz Vellala Syed organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Praveena surname: Bahubali fullname: Bahubali, Praveena organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Rajan surname: Choudhary fullname: Choudhary, Rajan organization: Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Pulka St 3, Riga LV-1007, Latvia – sequence: 7 givenname: Vladislav surname: Lvov fullname: Lvov, Vladislav organization: National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskiy Pr. 4, 119049 Moscow, Russia – sequence: 8 givenname: Gabriel Ibrahin surname: Tovar fullname: Tovar, Gabriel Ibrahin organization: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Química, Buenos Aires, Argentina – sequence: 9 givenname: Fedor surname: Senatov fullname: Senatov, Fedor organization: National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Leninskiy Pr. 4, 119049 Moscow, Russia – sequence: 10 givenname: Sivasankar surname: Koppala fullname: Koppala, Sivasankar email: pepsiva9@gmail.com organization: Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India – sequence: 11 givenname: Sasikumar surname: Swamiappan fullname: Swamiappan, Sasikumar email: ssasikumar@vit.ac.in organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India |
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| Keywords | Lead bioavailability Heavy metals Heavy metal toxicity Bioconcentration Lead uptake |
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