Postmenopausal Chinese-Singaporean Women Have a Higher Ratio of Visceral to Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Volume than Caucasian Women of the Same Age and BMI
Central fat accumulation is a significant determinant of cardio-metabolic health risk, known to differ between ethnically distinct human populations. Despite evidence for preferential central adiposity in Asian populations, the proportional distribution between the subcutaneous and visceral compartm...
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Published in | Diagnostics (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 11; p. 2127 |
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16.11.2021
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Abstract | Central fat accumulation is a significant determinant of cardio-metabolic health risk, known to differ between ethnically distinct human populations. Despite evidence for preferential central adiposity in Asian populations, the proportional distribution between the subcutaneous and visceral compartments in Chinese postmenopausal women has not been thoroughly investigated. For this analysis, volumetrically quantified subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT, VAT) in the pelvic and abdominal regions of postmenopausal Asian (Chinese-Singaporean) and Caucasian (German) women matched for age and Body Mass Index (BMI) was undertaken, to examine such differences between the two groups. Volumes were calculated from segmentations of magnetic resonance imaging datasets of the abdomen and pelvis. Despite SAT, VAT, and the corresponding total adipose tissue (TAT) being similar between the groups, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were higher in the Asian group (by 24.5% and 18.2%, respectively, each p = 0.02). Further, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were positively correlated with BMI in the Caucasian group only (p = 0.02 and p = 0.01, respectively). We concluded that VAT is proportionally higher in the non-obese Asian women, compared to the Caucasian women of matched age and BMI. This conclusion is in agreement with existing literature showing higher abdominal adiposity in Asian populations. Additionally, in the Asian group, BMI did not correlate with visceral adiposity on a significant level. Further analysis is required to examine the extent to which this increased VAT may impact cardio-metabolic health. There is, however, a need to emphasize healthy lifestyle behaviors in non-obese post-menopausal women of Chinese ancestry. |
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AbstractList | Central fat accumulation is a significant determinant of cardio-metabolic health risk, known to differ between ethnically distinct human populations. Despite evidence for preferential central adiposity in Asian populations, the proportional distribution between the subcutaneous and visceral compartments in Chinese postmenopausal women has not been thoroughly investigated. For this analysis, volumetrically quantified subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT, VAT) in the pelvic and abdominal regions of postmenopausal Asian (Chinese-Singaporean) and Caucasian (German) women matched for age and Body Mass Index (BMI) was undertaken, to examine such differences between the two groups. Volumes were calculated from segmentations of magnetic resonance imaging datasets of the abdomen and pelvis. Despite SAT, VAT, and the corresponding total adipose tissue (TAT) being similar between the groups, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were higher in the Asian group (by 24.5% and 18.2%, respectively, each p = 0.02). Further, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were positively correlated with BMI in the Caucasian group only (p = 0.02 and p = 0.01, respectively). We concluded that VAT is proportionally higher in the non-obese Asian women, compared to the Caucasian women of matched age and BMI. This conclusion is in agreement with existing literature showing higher abdominal adiposity in Asian populations. Additionally, in the Asian group, BMI did not correlate with visceral adiposity on a significant level. Further analysis is required to examine the extent to which this increased VAT may impact cardio-metabolic health. There is, however, a need to emphasize healthy lifestyle behaviors in non-obese post-menopausal women of Chinese ancestry. Central fat accumulation is a significant determinant of cardio-metabolic health risk, known to differ between ethnically distinct human populations. Despite evidence for preferential central adiposity in Asian populations, the proportional distribution between the subcutaneous and visceral compartments in Chinese postmenopausal women has not been thoroughly investigated. For this analysis, volumetrically quantified subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue (SAT, VAT) in the pelvic and abdominal regions of postmenopausal Asian (Chinese-Singaporean) and Caucasian (German) women matched for age and Body Mass Index (BMI) was undertaken, to examine such differences between the two groups. Volumes were calculated from segmentations of magnetic resonance imaging datasets of the abdomen and pelvis. Despite SAT, VAT, and the corresponding total adipose tissue (TAT) being similar between the groups, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were higher in the Asian group (by 24.5% and 18.2%, respectively, each p = 0.02). Further, VAT/SAT and VAT/TAT were positively correlated with BMI in the Caucasian group only ( p = 0.02 and p = 0.01, respectively). We concluded that VAT is proportionally higher in the non-obese Asian women, compared to the Caucasian women of matched age and BMI. This conclusion is in agreement with existing literature showing higher abdominal adiposity in Asian populations. Additionally, in the Asian group, BMI did not correlate with visceral adiposity on a significant level. Further analysis is required to examine the extent to which this increased VAT may impact cardio-metabolic health. There is, however, a need to emphasize healthy lifestyle behaviors in non-obese post-menopausal women of Chinese ancestry. |
Author | Junker, Daniela Makowski, Marcus R. Baum, Thomas Diefenbach, Maximilian N. Subburaj, Karupppasamy Totman, John J. Cameron-Smith, David Karampinos, Dimitrios C. Kalimeri, Maria Henry, Christiani Jeyakumar Hauner, Hans |
AuthorAffiliation | 6 Institute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany; hans.hauner@tum.de 1 Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore; medv2358@nus.edu.sg (M.K.); jtotman@bournemouth.ac.uk (J.J.T.) 8 Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore; subburaj@sutd.edu.sg 5 Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany 12 Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 117599, Singapore; jeya_henry@sics.a-star.edu.sg 2 The Institute of Medical Imaging and Visualisation (IMIV), Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH12 5BB, UK 3 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Techni |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 10 Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand – name: 11 Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand – name: 2 The Institute of Medical Imaging and Visualisation (IMIV), Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH12 5BB, UK – name: 7 Else Kroener-Fresenius-Center of Nutritional Medicine, ZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany – name: 8 Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore; subburaj@sutd.edu.sg – name: 9 Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 117609, Singapore; dcameron_smith@sics.a-star.edu.sg – name: 12 Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 117599, Singapore; jeya_henry@sics.a-star.edu.sg – name: 5 Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany – name: 1 Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore; medv2358@nus.edu.sg (M.K.); jtotman@bournemouth.ac.uk (J.J.T.) – name: 6 Institute for Nutritional Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany; hans.hauner@tum.de – name: 4 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; maximilian.diefenbach@tum.de (M.N.D.); marcus.makowski@tum.de (M.R.M.); dimitrios.karampinos@tum.de (D.C.K.) – name: 3 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; thomas.baum@tum.de |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maria surname: Kalimeri fullname: Kalimeri, Maria – sequence: 2 givenname: John J. surname: Totman fullname: Totman, John J. – sequence: 3 givenname: Thomas orcidid: 0000-0002-4574-5212 surname: Baum fullname: Baum, Thomas – sequence: 4 givenname: Maximilian N. surname: Diefenbach fullname: Diefenbach, Maximilian N. – sequence: 5 givenname: Hans orcidid: 0000-0002-1682-5088 surname: Hauner fullname: Hauner, Hans – sequence: 6 givenname: Marcus R. surname: Makowski fullname: Makowski, Marcus R. – sequence: 7 givenname: Karupppasamy orcidid: 0000-0003-0723-2405 surname: Subburaj fullname: Subburaj, Karupppasamy – sequence: 8 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0002-0144-5816 surname: Cameron-Smith fullname: Cameron-Smith, David – sequence: 9 givenname: Christiani Jeyakumar orcidid: 0000-0002-1602-0140 surname: Henry fullname: Henry, Christiani Jeyakumar – sequence: 10 givenname: Dimitrios C. orcidid: 0000-0003-4922-3662 surname: Karampinos fullname: Karampinos, Dimitrios C. – sequence: 11 givenname: Daniela surname: Junker fullname: Junker, Daniela |
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SubjectTerms | Abdomen Age Asian Asian people Body fat Body mass index Cardiovascular disease Caucasian Datasets Diabetes Ethnicity Hormone replacement therapy Magnetic resonance imaging Medical research Medicine Metabolic syndrome Minority & ethnic groups Nutrition research postmenopause subcutaneous adipose tissue visceral adipose tissue Womens health |
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Title | Postmenopausal Chinese-Singaporean Women Have a Higher Ratio of Visceral to Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Volume than Caucasian Women of the Same Age and BMI |
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