The Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Pressures on European Eel Abundances in French Estuaries

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) during their continental growth phase. European eels were collected with fyke nets from spring to autumn in twenty-ni...

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Published inFishes Vol. 9; no. 2; p. 44
Main Authors Denis, Jérémy, Lepage, Mario, Gruselle, Marie-Christine, Amara, Rachid
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 23.01.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Abundance
Anguilla anguilla
anthropogenic activities
Anthropogenic factors
anthropogenic pressure indicators
Autumn
Brackishwater environment
Carnivorous animals
Catadromous species
Catch per unit effort
coasts
Ecology, environment
eel
eel abundance
Eels
English Channel
Environmental aspects
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
estuarine habitats
estuary size
Fishing nets
fyke nets
Habitats
Human beings
hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors
Indicators
Influence on nature
Life Sciences
Marine fishes
Morphology
Nets
Pressure
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
Rivers
Software
Spatial variations
spring
Summer
France
English Channel
eel abundance
estuarine habitats
estuary size
anthropogenic pressure indicators
hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors
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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) during their continental growth phase. European eels were collected with fyke nets from spring to autumn in twenty-nine estuaries along the French English Channel and the Atlantic coast. Eel abundance (catch per unit effort, CPUE) was assessed for all eels and by size class for small (total length < 300 mm), intermediate (≥300 to <450 mm), and large (≥450 mm) eels. The environmental characteristics of the French estuaries were described by twelve descriptor variables, mainly related to hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors. Based on principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, estuary size was identified as the main explanatory variable and used to compare eel abundance. Eel abundance differed significantly according to estuary size, with higher abundances observed in small estuaries (7.22 to 13.00 ind. fyke nets 24 h−1) compared to large estuaries (0.13 to 0.71 ind. fyke nets 24 h−1). Spatial variation in eel abundance was correlated with differences in estuary size for all eel size classes. The influence of anthropogenic pressures on eel abundance was assessed by nine anthropogenic estuarine pressure indicators. The results indicate that high values of the anthropogenic pressure indicators were correlated with low eel abundance. This study highlights that large French estuaries subject to stronger anthropogenic pressures were less favourable habitats than small estuaries with less anthropogenic pressure.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) during their continental growth phase. European eels were collected with fyke nets from spring to autumn in twenty-nine estuaries along the French English Channel and the Atlantic coast. Eel abundance (catch per unit effort, CPUE) was assessed for all eels and by size class for small (total length < 300 mm), intermediate (≥300 to <450 mm), and large (≥450 mm) eels. The environmental characteristics of the French estuaries were described by twelve descriptor variables, mainly related to hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors. Based on principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, estuary size was identified as the main explanatory variable and used to compare eel abundance. Eel abundance differed significantly according to estuary size, with higher abundances observed in small estuaries (7.22 to 13.00 ind. fyke nets 24 h−1) compared to large estuaries (0.13 to 0.71 ind. fyke nets 24 h−1). Spatial variation in eel abundance was correlated with differences in estuary size for all eel size classes. The influence of anthropogenic pressures on eel abundance was assessed by nine anthropogenic estuarine pressure indicators. The results indicate that high values of the anthropogenic pressure indicators were correlated with low eel abundance. This study highlights that large French estuaries subject to stronger anthropogenic pressures were less favourable habitats than small estuaries with less anthropogenic pressure.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) during their continental growth phase. European eels were collected with fyke nets from spring to autumn in twenty-nine estuaries along the French English Channel and the Atlantic coast. Eel abundance (catch per unit effort, CPUE) was assessed for all eels and by size class for small (total length < 300 mm), intermediate (≥300 to <450 mm), and large (≥450 mm) eels. The environmental characteristics of the French estuaries were described by twelve descriptor variables, mainly related to hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors. Based on principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, estuary size was identified as the main explanatory variable and used to compare eel abundance. Eel abundance differed significantly according to estuary size, with higher abundances observed in small estuaries (7.22 to 13.00 ind. fyke nets 24 h[sup.−1] ) compared to large estuaries (0.13 to 0.71 ind. fyke nets 24 h[sup.−1] ). Spatial variation in eel abundance was correlated with differences in estuary size for all eel size classes. The influence of anthropogenic pressures on eel abundance was assessed by nine anthropogenic estuarine pressure indicators. The results indicate that high values of the anthropogenic pressure indicators were correlated with low eel abundance. This study highlights that large French estuaries subject to stronger anthropogenic pressures were less favourable habitats than small estuaries with less anthropogenic pressure.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) during their continental growth phase. European eels were collected with fyke nets from spring to autumn in twenty-nine estuaries along the French English Channel and the Atlantic coast. Eel abundance (catch per unit effort, CPUE) was assessed for all eels and by size class for small (total length < 300 mm), intermediate (≥300 to <450 mm), and large (≥450 mm) eels. The environmental characteristics of the French estuaries were described by twelve descriptor variables, mainly related to hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors. Based on principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, estuary size was identified as the main explanatory variable and used to compare eel abundance. Eel abundance differed significantly according to estuary size, with higher abundances observed in small estuaries (7.22 to 13.00 ind. fyke nets 24 h⁻¹) compared to large estuaries (0.13 to 0.71 ind. fyke nets 24 h⁻¹). Spatial variation in eel abundance was correlated with differences in estuary size for all eel size classes. The influence of anthropogenic pressures on eel abundance was assessed by nine anthropogenic estuarine pressure indicators. The results indicate that high values of the anthropogenic pressure indicators were correlated with low eel abundance. This study highlights that large French estuaries subject to stronger anthropogenic pressures were less favourable habitats than small estuaries with less anthropogenic pressure.
Audience Academic
Author Lepage, Mario
Gruselle, Marie-Christine
Amara, Rachid
Denis, Jérémy
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  surname: Lepage
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  surname: Gruselle
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  givenname: Rachid
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7183-1333
  surname: Amara
  fullname: Amara, Rachid
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_aqc_70046
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Keywords eel abundance
estuarine habitats
estuary size
anthropogenic pressure indicators
hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors
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Snippet The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental characteristics and anthropogenic pressures on the abundance of estuarine European eels...
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SubjectTerms Abundance
Anguilla anguilla
anthropogenic activities
Anthropogenic factors
anthropogenic pressure indicators
Autumn
Brackishwater environment
Carnivorous animals
Catadromous species
Catch per unit effort
coasts
Ecology, environment
eel
eel abundance
Eels
English Channel
Environmental aspects
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
estuarine habitats
estuary size
Fishing nets
fyke nets
Habitats
Human beings
hydro-morphological and sedimentary factors
Indicators
Influence on nature
Life Sciences
Marine fishes
Morphology
Nets
Pressure
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
Rivers
Software
Spatial variations
spring
Summer
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Title The Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Pressures on European Eel Abundances in French Estuaries
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https://doaj.org/article/97c43238819144caa313a7aaf2f546b7
Volume 9
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