Chk1 and Claspin potentiate PCNA ubiquitination
Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-related) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA damage-induced ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which facilitates the continuous replication of damaged DNA. Surp...
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Published in | Genes & development Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 1147 - 1152 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
01.05.2008
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Abstract | Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-related) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA damage-induced ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which facilitates the continuous replication of damaged DNA. Surprisingly, this Chk1 function requires the DNA replication protein Claspin but not ATR. Claspin, which is stabilized by Chk1, regulates the binding of the ubiquitin ligase Rad18 to chromatin. Timeless, a Claspin-associating protein, is also required for efficient PCNA ubiquitination. Thus, Chk1 and the Claspin-Timeless module of replication forks not only participate in ATR signaling, but also protect stressed forks independently of ATR. |
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AbstractList | Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-realated) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA damage-induced ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which facilitates the continuous replication of damaged DNA. Surprisingly, this Chk1 function requires the DNA replication protein Claspin but not ATR. Claspin, which is stabilized by Chk1, regulates the binding of the ubiquitin ligase Rad18 to chromatin. Timeless, a Claspin-associating protein, is also required for efficient PCNA ubiquitination. Thus, Chk1 and the Claspin–Timeless module of replication forks not only participate in ATR signaling, but also protect stressed forks independently of ATR. Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-related) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA damage-induced ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which facilitates the continuous replication of damaged DNA. Surprisingly, this Chk1 function requires the DNA replication protein Claspin but not ATR. Claspin, which is stabilized by Chk1, regulates the binding of the ubiquitin ligase Rad18 to chromatin. Timeless, a Claspin-associating protein, is also required for efficient PCNA ubiquitination. Thus, Chk1 and the Claspin-Timeless module of replication forks not only participate in ATR signaling, but also protect stressed forks independently of ATR. |
Author | Zou, Lee Yang, Xiaohong H Shiotani, Bunsyo Classon, Marie |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA 2 Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA – name: 2 Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaohong H surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xiaohong H organization: Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Bunsyo surname: Shiotani fullname: Shiotani, Bunsyo – sequence: 3 givenname: Marie surname: Classon fullname: Classon, Marie – sequence: 4 givenname: Lee surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Lee |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18451105$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-related) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA... Chk1 is a kinase crucial for genomic integrity and an effector of ATR (ATM and Rad3-realated) in DNA damage response. Here, we show that Chk1 regulates the DNA... |
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SubjectTerms | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins Blotting, Western Cell Cycle Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Checkpoint Kinase 1 DNA Replication - genetics HeLa Cells Humans Hydroxyurea - pharmacology Morpholines - pharmacology Plasmids - genetics Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism Protein Kinases - genetics Protein Kinases - metabolism Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism Pyrones - pharmacology Research Communication RNA, Small Interfering - genetics Transfection Ubiquitination - drug effects Ubiquitination - radiation effects Ultraviolet Rays |
Title | Chk1 and Claspin potentiate PCNA ubiquitination |
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