A review of complications of odontogenic infections

Life-threatening infections of odontogenic or upper airway origin may extend to potential spaces formed by fascial planes of the lower head and upper cervical area. Complications include airway obstruction, mediastinitis, necrotizing fascitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, sepsis, thoracic empyema, Le...

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Published inNational journal of maxillofacial surgery Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 136 - 143
Main Authors Bali, Rishi, Sharma, Parveen, Gaba, Shivani, Kaur, Avneet, Ghanghas, Priya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published India Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Publications 01.07.2015
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
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Abstract Life-threatening infections of odontogenic or upper airway origin may extend to potential spaces formed by fascial planes of the lower head and upper cervical area. Complications include airway obstruction, mediastinitis, necrotizing fascitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, sepsis, thoracic empyema, Lemierre's syndrome, cerebral abscess, orbital abscess, and osteomyelitis. The incidence of these "space infections" has been greatly reduced by modern antibiotic therapy. However, serious morbidity and even fatalities continue to occur. This study reviews complications of odontogenic infections. The search done was based on PubMed and Google Scholar, and an extensive published work search was undertaken. Advanced MEDLINE search was performed using the terms "odontogenic infections," "complications," and "risk factors."
AbstractList Life-threatening infections of odontogenic or upper airway origin may extend to potential spaces formed by fascial planes of the lower head and upper cervical area. Complications include airway obstruction, mediastinitis, necrotizing fascitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, sepsis, thoracic empyema, Lemierre's syndrome, cerebral abscess, orbital abscess, and osteomyelitis. The incidence of these “space infections” has been greatly reduced by modern antibiotic therapy. However, serious morbidity and even fatalities continue to occur. This study reviews complications of odontogenic infections. The search done was based on PubMed and Google Scholar, and an extensive published work search was undertaken. Advanced MEDLINE search was performed using the terms “odontogenic infections,” “complications,” and “risk factors.”
Audience Academic
Author Ghanghas, Priya
Sharma, Parveen
Bali, Rishi
Gaba, Shivani
Kaur, Avneet
AuthorAffiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JN Kapoor DAV (C) Dental College and Hospital, Yamunanagar, Haryana, India
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  givenname: Parveen
  surname: Sharma
  fullname: Sharma, Parveen
  organization: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JN Kapoor DAV (C) Dental College and Hospital, Yamunanagar, Haryana
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shivani
  surname: Gaba
  fullname: Gaba, Shivani
  organization: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JN Kapoor DAV (C) Dental College and Hospital, Yamunanagar, Haryana
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Avneet
  surname: Kaur
  fullname: Kaur, Avneet
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  givenname: Priya
  surname: Ghanghas
  fullname: Ghanghas, Priya
  organization: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, JN Kapoor DAV (C) Dental College and Hospital, Yamunanagar, Haryana
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27390486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords Cavernous sinus thrombosis
odontogenic infections
mediastinitis
fascial spaces
Language English
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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
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Snippet Life-threatening infections of odontogenic or upper airway origin may extend to potential spaces formed by fascial planes of the lower head and upper cervical...
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SubjectTerms Clinical trials
Complications and side effects
Evaluation
Medical research
Review
Tooth diseases
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Title A review of complications of odontogenic infections
URI http://www.njms.in/article.asp?issn=0975-5950;year=2015;volume=6;issue=2;spage=136;epage=143;aulast=Bali;type=0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27390486
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1802739303/abstract/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4922222
Volume 6
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