A Peri‐tetracene Diradicaloid: Synthesis and Properties

Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri‐tetracene derivative PT‐2ClPh is reported; four 2,6‐dichlorophenyl...

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Published inAngewandte Chemie International Edition Vol. 57; no. 31; pp. 9697 - 9701
Main Authors Ni, Yong, Gopalakrishna, Tullimilli Y., Phan, Hoa, Herng, Tun Seng, Wu, Shaofei, Han, Yi, Ding, Jun, Wu, Jishan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published WEINHEIM Wiley 26.07.2018
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Abstract Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri‐tetracene derivative PT‐2ClPh is reported; four 2,6‐dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X‐ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y0=51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet–triplet gap (ΔES‐T=−2.5 kcal mol−1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller‐size bisanthene analogue BA‐CF3. Synthesis of peri‐tetracene done: A stable peri‐tetracene derivative was obtained in crystalline form. It has an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character. It shows amphoteric redox behavior with a small optical and electrochemical energy gap. It is magnetically active and exhibits a small single–triplet excitation energy. It is globally aromatic.
AbstractList Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri‐tetracene derivative PT‐2ClPh is reported; four 2,6‐dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X‐ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y0=51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet–triplet gap (ΔES‐T=−2.5 kcal mol−1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller‐size bisanthene analogue BA‐CF3. Synthesis of peri‐tetracene done: A stable peri‐tetracene derivative was obtained in crystalline form. It has an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character. It shows amphoteric redox behavior with a small optical and electrochemical energy gap. It is magnetically active and exhibits a small single–triplet excitation energy. It is globally aromatic.
Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri-tetracene derivative PT-2ClPh is reported; four 2,6-dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open-shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y(0)=51.5% by calculation) and a small singlet-triplet gap (ES-T=-2.5kcalmol(-1) by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller-size bisanthene analogue BA-CF3.
Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri-tetracene derivative PT-2ClPh is reported; four 2,6-dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open-shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y =51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet-triplet gap (ΔE =-2.5 kcal mol by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller-size bisanthene analogue BA-CF3.
Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri‐tetracene derivative PT‐2ClPh is reported; four 2,6‐dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X‐ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character ( y 0 =51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet–triplet gap (Δ E S‐T =−2.5 kcal mol −1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller‐size bisanthene analogue BA‐CF3 .
Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri‐tetracene derivative PT‐2ClPh is reported; four 2,6‐dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X‐ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open‐shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y0=51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet–triplet gap (ΔES‐T=−2.5 kcal mol−1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller‐size bisanthene analogue BA‐CF3.
Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri-tetracene derivative PT-2ClPh is reported; four 2,6-dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open-shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y0 =51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet-triplet gap (ΔES-T =-2.5 kcal mol-1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller-size bisanthene analogue BA-CF3.Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell diradical character. Now, the successful synthesis and isolation of a stable peri-tetracene derivative PT-2ClPh is reported; four 2,6-dichlorophenyl groups are attached onto the most reactive sites along the zigzag edges. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis and its electronic properties were systematically investigated by both experiments and theoretical calculations. It exhibits an open-shell singlet ground state with a moderate diradical character (y0 =51.5 % by calculation) and a small singlet-triplet gap (ΔES-T =-2.5 kcal mol-1 by SQUID measurement). It displays global aromatic character, which is different from the smaller-size bisanthene analogue BA-CF3.
Author Herng, Tun Seng
Han, Yi
Ni, Yong
Ding, Jun
Wu, Jishan
Gopalakrishna, Tullimilli Y.
Phan, Hoa
Wu, Shaofei
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  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Jishan
  email: chmwuj@nus.edu.sg
  organization: National University of Singapore
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Issue 31
Keywords EDGE STATE
GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBON
HIGHER ACENES
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS
SOLID-STATE
SINGLET
MOLECULES
acenes
zigzag edge
BIRADICAL GROUND-STATE
HEPTACENE
diradicaloids
peri-acene
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Snippet Peri‐acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open‐shell...
Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell...
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SubjectTerms acenes
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Crystallography
diradicaloids
peri-acene
Physical Sciences
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Science & Technology
Synthesis
zigzag edge
Title A Peri‐tetracene Diradicaloid: Synthesis and Properties
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fanie.201804276
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