Scrambling to the Edge
. It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted...
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| Published in | Syntax (Oxford, England) Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 133 - 164 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1368-0005 1467-9612 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9612.2009.00135.x |
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| Abstract | . It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted elements. This article argues that the alleged cases for the PBC in Japanese should be reconsidered in favor of elimination of the PBC, and its effects should be derived from the architecture of the narrow syntax: interactions between Cyclic Multiple Spell‐Out, the Phase Impenetrability Condition, and a refined mechanism of probing. Specifically, I argue that scrambling in Japanese uniformly targets the edge of a phase. Under this theory, ‘‘remnant movement’’ just reduces to an artifact, and it follows that there is no special constraint on remnant movement per se. I will demonstrate that my theory brings significant new empirical advantages and that the same mechanism provides a unified account for various unexplained constraints on scrambling. |
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| AbstractList | It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted elements. This article argues that the alleged cases for the PBC in Japanese should be reconsidered in favor of elimination of the PBC, and its effects should be derived from the architecture of the narrow syntax: interactions between Cyclic Multiple Spell-Out, the Phase Impenetrability Condition, and a refined mechanism of probing. Specifically, I argue that scrambling in Japanese uniformly targets the edge of a phase. Under this theory, 'remnant movement" just reduces to an artifact, and it follows that there is no special constraint on remnant movement per se. I will demonstrate that my theory brings significant new empirical advantages and that the same mechanism provides a unified account for various unexplained constraints on scrambling. Adapted from the source document It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted elements. This article argues that the alleged cases for the PBC in Japanese should be reconsidered in favor of elimination of the PBC, and its effects should be derived from the architecture of the narrow syntax: interactions between Cyclic Multiple Spell-Out, the Phase Impenetrability Condition, and a refined mechanism of probing. Specifically, I argue that scrambling in Japanese uniformly targets the edge of a phase. Under this theory, ''remnant movement'' just reduces to an artifact, and it follows that there is no special constraint on remnant movement per se. I will demonstrate that my theory brings significant new empirical advantages and that the same mechanism provides a unified account for various unexplained constraints on scrambling. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] . It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted elements. This article argues that the alleged cases for the PBC in Japanese should be reconsidered in favor of elimination of the PBC, and its effects should be derived from the architecture of the narrow syntax: interactions between Cyclic Multiple Spell‐Out, the Phase Impenetrability Condition, and a refined mechanism of probing. Specifically, I argue that scrambling in Japanese uniformly targets the edge of a phase. Under this theory, ‘‘remnant movement’’ just reduces to an artifact, and it follows that there is no special constraint on remnant movement per se. I will demonstrate that my theory brings significant new empirical advantages and that the same mechanism provides a unified account for various unexplained constraints on scrambling. It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977 ). As I will show, remnant movement in Japanese is heavily constrained, and in fact, no remnants created by scrambling or topicalization can be moved over extracted elements. This article argues that the alleged cases for the PBC in Japanese should be reconsidered in favor of elimination of the PBC, and its effects should be derived from the architecture of the narrow syntax: interactions between Cyclic Multiple Spell‐Out, the Phase Impenetrability Condition, and a refined mechanism of probing. Specifically, I argue that scrambling in Japanese uniformly targets the edge of a phase. Under this theory, ‘‘remnant movement’’ just reduces to an artifact, and it follows that there is no special constraint on remnant movement per se. I will demonstrate that my theory brings significant new empirical advantages and that the same mechanism provides a unified account for various unexplained constraints on scrambling. |
| Author | Hiraiwa, Ken |
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| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-FR5MJ49J-C ArticleID:SYNT135 istex:783884CFAEB87C7EF51938D6347828DE0DF1FF2A acc complementizer pres cop part nom dative pst gen top dat for valuable comments, questions, and/or discussions. I would like to thank Adam Steffanick for proofreading the manuscript. The research reported here was partially funded by the Grant‐in‐Aid for JSPS Fellows (No. 1710271). The abbreviations used in this article are as follows particle genitive c accusative pass copula past I am very grateful to Noam Chomsky, Chris Collins, Tomohiro Fujii, Howard Lasnik, Shigeru Miyagawa, David Pesetsky, Norvin Richards, Joachim Sabel, Shoichi Takahashi, Hiroyuki Ura, Akira Watanabe, and three anonymous reviewers for passive topic marker. Syntax present nominative SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | Saito, M. 1992. Long distance scrambling in Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1:69-118. Sauerland, U. & P. Elbourne. 2003. Total reconstruction, PF movement, and derivational order. Linguistic Inquiry 33:283-319. Epstein, S., R. Kawashima, H. Kitahara & G. O'Neil. 1998. A derivational approach to syntactic relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sauerland, U. 1999. Erasability and interpretability. Syntax 2:161-188. Grewendorf, G. & J. Sabel. 1999. Scrambling in German and Japanese: Adjunction versus multiple specifiers. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 17:1-65. Hinterhölzl, R. 2006. Scrambling, remnant movement, and restructuring in West Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lasnik, H. & M. Saito. 1992. Move α: Conditions on its application and output. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Matushansky, O. 2006. Head movement in linguistic theory. Linguistic Inquiry 37:69-109. Miyagawa, S. 1997. Against optional scrambling. Linguistic Inquiry 28:1-25. Takano, Y. 2000. Illicit remnant movement: An argument for feature-driven movement. Linguistic Inquiry 31:141-156. Watanabe, A. 2003. Wh and operator constructions in Japanese. Lingua 113:519-558. Takano, Y. 1994. Unbound traces and indeterminacy of derivation. In Current topics in English and Japanese, ed. M. Nakamura, 229-253. Tokyo: Hituzi. Fukui, N. 1993. Parameters and optionality. Linguistic Inquiry 24:399-420. Miyara, S. 1982. Reordering in Japanese. Linguistic Analysis 9:307-340. Fiengo, R. 1977. On trace theory. Linguistic Inquiry 8:35-61. Chomsky, N. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Huang, J. 1993. Reconstruction and the structure of VP: Some theoretical consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 24:103-138. Nunes, J. 2001. Sideward movement. Linguistic Inquiry 32:303-344. Müller, G. 1996. A constraint on remnant movement. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14:355-407. Kuroda, S.-Y. 1988. Whether we agree or not: A comparative syntax of English and Japanese. Lingvisticae Investigationes 12:1-47. Koopman, H. & A. Szabolcsi. 2000. Verbal complexes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Richards, N. 2001. Movement in language: Interactions and architectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Collins, C. 1994. Economy of derivation and the Generalized Proper Binding Condition. Linguistic Inquiry 25:45-61. Kitahara, H. 1997. Elementary operations and optimal derivations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Müller, G. 1998. Incomplete category fronting. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Takahashi, D. 1993. Movement of wh-phrases in Japanese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 11:655-678. Fukui, N. & H. Kasai. 2005. Spelling-out scrambling. In Linguistic variation yearbook 2004, ed. P. Pica, 109-141. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1993; 24 2006; 37 1998 1976 2008 1997 1994; 25 2007 1988; 12 1997; 28 1996 1995 2006 2005 1994 2004 1993 1992 1999; 2 2002 1996; 14 2003; 113 1987; 18 2003; 33 1999 1990 2001 2000 1999; 17 1993; 11 2000; 31 1982; 9 1986 1985 1982 1992; 1 1977; 8 1967 1989 2001; 32 Collins C. (e_1_2_11_11_1) 1994; 25 Saito M. (e_1_2_11_48_1) 2002 e_1_2_11_30_1 e_1_2_11_57_1 e_1_2_11_51_1 e_1_2_11_13_1 Lasnik H. (e_1_2_11_32_1) 1992 e_1_2_11_53_1 Saito M. (e_1_2_11_46_1) 1989 e_1_2_11_27_1 Den Besten H. (e_1_2_11_2_1) 1987 Miyagawa S. (e_1_2_11_34_1) 1997; 28 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_11_9_1) 2004 e_1_2_11_60_1 Epstein S. (e_1_2_11_14_1) 1998 e_1_2_11_45_1 e_1_2_11_47_1 e_1_2_11_24_1 e_1_2_11_22_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_11_7_1) 2000 Miyara S. (e_1_2_11_36_1) 1982; 9 e_1_2_11_38_1 Takano Y. (e_1_2_11_55_1) 1994 Boeckx C. (e_1_2_11_4_1) 1999 Chomsky N (e_1_2_11_8_1) 2001 Kuno S (e_1_2_11_29_1) 1976 e_1_2_11_50_1 e_1_2_11_10_1 Chomsky N. (e_1_2_11_6_1) 1995 Fukui N. (e_1_2_11_16_1) 1993; 24 e_1_2_11_58_1 e_1_2_11_12_1 Fiengo R. (e_1_2_11_15_1) 1977; 8 e_1_2_11_33_1 e_1_2_11_54_1 e_1_2_11_28_1 Miyagawa S (e_1_2_11_35_1) 2001 e_1_2_11_5_1 Fukui N. (e_1_2_11_17_1) 1997 e_1_2_11_3_1 Huang J. (e_1_2_11_25_1) 1993; 24 Lasnik H (e_1_2_11_31_1) 1999 Oka T. (e_1_2_11_41_1) 1996 Hiraiwa K (e_1_2_11_23_1) 2001 Sakai H. (e_1_2_11_49_1) 1994 Kitahara H. (e_1_2_11_26_1) 1997 Richards N. (e_1_2_11_43_1) 2001 Grewendorf G. (e_1_2_11_20_1) 1995 e_1_2_11_21_1 e_1_2_11_44_1 Uriagereka J. (e_1_2_11_59_1) 1999 e_1_2_11_40_1 e_1_2_11_42_1 e_1_2_11_18_1 e_1_2_11_37_1 Fukui N. (e_1_2_11_19_1) 1986 e_1_2_11_39_1 Sohn K.‐W (e_1_2_11_52_1) 1994 Takano Y. (e_1_2_11_56_1) 1995 |
| References_xml | – reference: Nunes, J. 2001. Sideward movement. Linguistic Inquiry 32:303-344. – reference: Chomsky, N. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Sauerland, U. 1999. Erasability and interpretability. Syntax 2:161-188. – reference: Takano, Y. 2000. Illicit remnant movement: An argument for feature-driven movement. Linguistic Inquiry 31:141-156. – reference: Saito, M. 1992. Long distance scrambling in Japanese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 1:69-118. – reference: Takahashi, D. 1993. Movement of wh-phrases in Japanese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 11:655-678. – reference: Epstein, S., R. Kawashima, H. Kitahara & G. O'Neil. 1998. A derivational approach to syntactic relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. – reference: Lasnik, H. & M. Saito. 1992. Move α: Conditions on its application and output. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Fukui, N. & H. Kasai. 2005. Spelling-out scrambling. In Linguistic variation yearbook 2004, ed. P. Pica, 109-141. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. – reference: Takano, Y. 1994. Unbound traces and indeterminacy of derivation. In Current topics in English and Japanese, ed. M. Nakamura, 229-253. Tokyo: Hituzi. – reference: Collins, C. 1994. Economy of derivation and the Generalized Proper Binding Condition. Linguistic Inquiry 25:45-61. – reference: Fiengo, R. 1977. On trace theory. Linguistic Inquiry 8:35-61. – reference: Miyagawa, S. 1997. Against optional scrambling. Linguistic Inquiry 28:1-25. – reference: Fukui, N. 1993. Parameters and optionality. Linguistic Inquiry 24:399-420. – reference: Kuroda, S.-Y. 1988. Whether we agree or not: A comparative syntax of English and Japanese. Lingvisticae Investigationes 12:1-47. – reference: Miyara, S. 1982. Reordering in Japanese. Linguistic Analysis 9:307-340. – reference: Grewendorf, G. & J. Sabel. 1999. Scrambling in German and Japanese: Adjunction versus multiple specifiers. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 17:1-65. – reference: Koopman, H. & A. Szabolcsi. 2000. Verbal complexes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Hinterhölzl, R. 2006. Scrambling, remnant movement, and restructuring in West Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. – reference: Müller, G. 1998. Incomplete category fronting. Dordrecht: Kluwer. – reference: Müller, G. 1996. A constraint on remnant movement. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14:355-407. – reference: Kitahara, H. 1997. Elementary operations and optimal derivations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. – reference: Huang, J. 1993. Reconstruction and the structure of VP: Some theoretical consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 24:103-138. – reference: Sauerland, U. & P. Elbourne. 2003. Total reconstruction, PF movement, and derivational order. Linguistic Inquiry 33:283-319. – reference: Richards, N. 2001. Movement in language: Interactions and architectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press. – reference: Matushansky, O. 2006. Head movement in linguistic theory. Linguistic Inquiry 37:69-109. – reference: Watanabe, A. 2003. Wh and operator constructions in Japanese. Lingua 113:519-558. – year: 1985 – start-page: 109 year: 2005 end-page: 141 article-title: Spelling‐out scrambling publication-title: Linguistic variation yearbook 2004 – volume: 11 start-page: 655 year: 1993 end-page: 678 article-title: Movement of ‐phrases in Japanese publication-title: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory – year: 2005 – volume: 25 start-page: 45 year: 1994 end-page: 61 article-title: Economy of derivation and the Generalized Proper Binding Condition publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 1988 end-page: 47 article-title: Whether we agree or not: A comparative syntax of English and Japanese publication-title: Lingvisticae Investigationes – year: 2001 – start-page: 315 year: 1994 end-page: 334 – volume: 31 start-page: 141 year: 2000 end-page: 156 article-title: Illicit remnant movement: An argument for feature‐driven movement publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – start-page: 67 year: 2001 end-page: 80 – volume: 33 start-page: 283 year: 2003 end-page: 319 article-title: Total reconstruction, PF movement, and derivational order publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – start-page: 182 year: 1989 end-page: 200 – volume: 14 start-page: 355 year: 1996 end-page: 407 article-title: A constraint on remnant movement publication-title: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory – start-page: 295 year: 1994 end-page: 314 – start-page: 133 year: 2008 end-page: 166 – year: 1998 – year: 1982 – start-page: 51 year: 1997 end-page: 67 – year: 1997 – start-page: 104 year: 2004 end-page: 131 – volume: 28 start-page: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 25 article-title: Against optional scrambling publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 1 start-page: 69 year: 1992 end-page: 118 article-title: Long distance scrambling in Japanese publication-title: Journal of East Asian Linguistics – year: 1993 – start-page: 361 year: 1996 end-page: 388 – volume: 24 start-page: 103 year: 1993 end-page: 138 article-title: Reconstruction and the structure of VP: Some theoretical consequences publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – volume: 9 start-page: 307 year: 1982 end-page: 340 article-title: Reordering in Japanese publication-title: Linguistic Analysis – start-page: 385 year: 1995 end-page: 399 – year: 2007 – start-page: 128 year: 1986 end-page: 172 – volume: 24 start-page: 399 year: 1993 end-page: 420 article-title: Parameters and optionality publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry – start-page: 89 year: 2000 end-page: 155 – year: 2000 – volume: 17 start-page: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 65 article-title: Scrambling in German and Japanese: Adjunction versus multiple specifiers publication-title: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory – start-page: 229 year: 1994 end-page: 253 article-title: Unbound traces and indeterminacy of derivation publication-title: Current topics in English and Japanese – start-page: 293 year: 2001 end-page: 338 – start-page: 251 year: 1999 end-page: 282 – year: 1992 – start-page: 189 year: 1999 end-page: 215 – start-page: 1288 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| Snippet | . It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show,... It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977 ). As I will show, remnant... It has been well known since Saito 1989 that scrambling in Japanese is subject to the Proper Binding Condition (PBC; see Fiengo 1977). As I will show, remnant... |
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| SubjectTerms | Binding Constraints Grammar Theories Grammatical subject Japanese Japanese language Movement Phases Syntactic Analysis Syntactic phases Syntax Topics Word order |
| Title | Scrambling to the Edge |
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