Component‐resolved analysis of IgA, IgE, and IgG4 during egg OIT identifies markers associated with sustained unresponsiveness

Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo‐controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component‐resolved anal...

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Published inAllergy (Copenhagen) Vol. 71; no. 11; pp. 1552 - 1560
Main Authors Wright, B. L., Kulis, M., Orgel, K. A., Burks, A. W., Dawson, P., Henning, A. K., Jones, S. M., Wood, R. A., Sicherer, S. H., Lindblad, R. W., Stablein, D., Leung, D. Y. M., Vickery, B. P., Sampson, H. A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Denmark Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2016
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Abstract Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo‐controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component‐resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects. Methods Longitudinal samples for 51 egg‐allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)‐, ovalbumin (OVA)‐, and ovomucoid (OVM)‐specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP®. Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between‐group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders. Results No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE‐OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE‐EW (P = 0.038), IgE‐OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE‐OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4‐EW, IgA‐EW, and IgA2‐EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively). Conclusions Increased IgG4‐EW, IgA‐EW, and IgA2‐EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE‐EW and IgE‐OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
AbstractList Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo‐controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component‐resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects. Methods Longitudinal samples for 51 egg‐allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)‐, ovalbumin (OVA)‐, and ovomucoid (OVM)‐specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP®. Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between‐group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders. Results No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE‐OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE‐EW (P = 0.038), IgE‐OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE‐OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4‐EW, IgA‐EW, and IgA2‐EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively). Conclusions Increased IgG4‐EW, IgA‐EW, and IgA2‐EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE‐EW and IgE‐OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component-resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects. Methods Longitudinal samples for 51 egg-allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)-, ovalbumin (OVA)-, and ovomucoid (OVM)-specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP super( registered ). Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between-group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders. Results No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE-OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE-EW (P = 0.038), IgE-OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE-OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively). Conclusions Increased IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE-EW and IgE-OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component-resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects.BACKGROUNDIn a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component-resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects.Longitudinal samples for 51 egg-allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)-, ovalbumin (OVA)-, and ovomucoid (OVM)-specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP® . Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between-group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders.METHODSLongitudinal samples for 51 egg-allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)-, ovalbumin (OVA)-, and ovomucoid (OVM)-specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP® . Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between-group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders.No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE-OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE-EW (P = 0.038), IgE-OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE-OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively).RESULTSNo placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE-OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE-EW (P = 0.038), IgE-OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE-OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively).Increased IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE-EW and IgE-OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.CONCLUSIONSIncreased IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE-EW and IgE-OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component-resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects. Methods Longitudinal samples for 51 egg-allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)-, ovalbumin (OVA)-, and ovomucoid (OVM)-specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP. Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between-group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders. Results No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE-OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE-EW (P = 0.038), IgE-OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE-OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively). Conclusions Increased IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE-EW and IgE-OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment induced desensitization in most and sustained unresponsiveness (SU) in a smaller subset. We hypothesized that component-resolved analysis of IgE, IgG4, IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 may identify potential biomarkers of SU in OIT subjects. Longitudinal samples for 51 egg-allergic subjects (37 active and 14 placebo) were available. Egg white (EW)-, ovalbumin (OVA)-, and ovomucoid (OVM)-specific levels of IgA, IgA1, and IgA2 were quantified by ELISA. IgE and IgG4 to these antigens were quantified using ImmunoCAP . Clinical responders achieved SU to egg; all others were considered nonresponders. Between-group comparisons were made among active and placebo, as well as responders and nonresponders. No placebo subjects achieved responder status. Through month 48, among the 37 active subjects, baseline IgE-OVM was lower in responders (median 3.97 kU/l, n = 19) than in nonresponders (10.9 kU/l, n = 18, P = 0.010). Logistic regression analysis revealed that lower baseline IgE-EW (P = 0.038), IgE-OVM (P = 0.032), and a higher IgG4/IgE-OVM ratio (P = 0.013) were associated with clinical response. Relative increases in IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW were observed in responders (P = 0.024, 0.024, and 0.029, respectively). IgG4/IgE, IgA/IgE, and IgA2/IgE ratios for EW and IgA/IgE ratio for OVA were found to be significantly elevated among responders (P = 0.004, 0.009, 0.028, and 0.008, respectively). Increased IgG4-EW, IgA-EW, and IgA2-EW during eOIT are associated with clinical response to eOIT. Lower pretreatment IgE-EW and IgE-OVM are also associated with SU. Future studies are needed to evaluate and validate these potential biomarkers.
Author Vickery, B. P.
Wood, R. A.
Wright, B. L.
Kulis, M.
Leung, D. Y. M.
Burks, A. W.
Sampson, H. A.
Orgel, K. A.
Jones, S. M.
Sicherer, S. H.
Lindblad, R. W.
Stablein, D.
Dawson, P.
Henning, A. K.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
4 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR
1 University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
6 Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY
5 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
7 National Jewish Health, Denver, CO
3 The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY
– name: 2 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
– name: 3 The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD
– name: 5 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
– name: 1 University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
– name: 4 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR
– name: 7 National Jewish Health, Denver, CO
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  email: mike.kulis@unc.edu
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  surname: Orgel
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  organization: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
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  surname: Sicherer
  fullname: Sicherer, S. H.
  organization: Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai
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  surname: Lindblad
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  surname: Stablein
  fullname: Stablein, D.
  organization: The EMMES Corporation
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  surname: Leung
  fullname: Leung, D. Y. M.
  organization: National Jewish Health
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  surname: Sampson
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  organization: Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27015954$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Issue 11
Keywords IgA
oral immunotherapy
egg allergy
component testing
food allergy
Language English
License http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1
2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Co-First Authors: each author contributed equally to the study and preparation of this manuscript.
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Snippet Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo‐controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active...
In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active treatment...
Background In a previously reported CoFAR study, 55 subjects with egg allergy underwent randomized, placebo-controlled egg oral immunotherapy (eOIT). Active...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
Allergens - administration & dosage
Allergens - immunology
Biomarkers
component testing
Desensitization, Immunologic - methods
egg allergy
Egg Hypersensitivity - immunology
Egg Hypersensitivity - therapy
Eggs - adverse effects
Female
food allergy
Humans
IgA
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin A - immunology
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Male
oral immunotherapy
Treatment Failure
Treatment Outcome
Title Component‐resolved analysis of IgA, IgE, and IgG4 during egg OIT identifies markers associated with sustained unresponsiveness
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fall.12895
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27015954
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826415941
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826672552
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1837317266
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5035709
Volume 71
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