Synthetic Approaches to Tetracyclic Indolines as Versatile Building Blocks of Diverse Indole Alkaloids

Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic c...

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Published inChemistry : a European journal Vol. 24; no. 54; pp. 14302 - 14315
Main Authors Wang, Yanshi, Xie, Fukai, Lin, Bin, Cheng, Maosheng, Liu, Yongxiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 25.09.2018
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Abstract Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth. Tetracyclic indolines have acted as versatile building blocks for the syntheses of diverse indole alkaloids through half a century. There is a wide range of synthetic strategies for the common frameworks, which could be classified into nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions, etc. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
AbstractList Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1 H ‐pyrrolo[2,3‐ d ]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels-Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels-Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels-Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, etc. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological activities. The development of efficient synthetic methodologies for such a tetracyclic scaffold remains highly desirable in both synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. This review outlines key strategies for the construction of the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds in total syntheses of many indole alkaloids. The key strategies include nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth. Tetracyclic indolines have acted as versatile building blocks for the syntheses of diverse indole alkaloids through half a century. There is a wide range of synthetic strategies for the common frameworks, which could be classified into nucleophilic additions, Diels–Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions, etc. The representative examples and their applications in the total syntheses are described here and discussed in depth.
Author Xie, Fukai
Liu, Yongxiang
Lin, Bin
Wang, Yanshi
Cheng, Maosheng
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Keywords building blocks
total synthesis
cyclization
tetracyclic
alkaloids
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1999; 51
2007; 63
2016; 49
2009; 18
2009; 17
2015; 56
2009; 65
1987; 52
1984; 49
2003; 2003
1998
1996
2002; 4
2010 2010; 49 122
2017 2017; 56 129
2016; 18
1998; 63
2018; 20
2016; 14
2018; 26
2014; 43
2018; 24
1993; 58
2016; 1
2002; 124
1994; 12
2015; 2015
2005; 7
2011 2011; 50 123
2000; 100
2008; 41
2003; 103
1993; 115
2008; 130
2014; 31
2016; 22
2006; 71
2017; 7
2017; 8
2014; 70
2004; 126
2016; 107
2015; 32
1999; 121
1978; 0
2000; 2
2008; 73
2012; 54
2017; 9
2013 2013; 52 125
2010; 66
2015; 48
2013; 15
2002 2002; 41 114
2000
2000; 59
2012 2012; 51 124
2018 2018; 57 130
1997; 14
1999; 16
2015 2015; 54 127
2003; 125
2006; 128
2011; 286
2015; 13
2015; 17
2015; 5
2017; 2017
2011
2013; 45
2017; 23
2006
1999; 64
2003 2003; 42 115
2015; 9
1999; 6
2012; 77
1994; 41
2014; 356
2014; 80
2013; 39
2013; 30
2010; 132
2011; 44
2013; 135
2017; 19
2001; 3
1994; 59
2016; 138
2006; 146
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Snippet Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological...
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1 H ‐pyrrolo[2,3‐ d ]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant...
Indole alkaloids bearing the tetracyclic indoline scaffolds of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]carbazole have shown fascinating chemical diversity and significant biological...
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SubjectTerms Alkaloids
Biodiversity
building blocks
Carbazole
Carbazoles
Chemical reactions
Chemistry
Construction
cyclization
Heterocyclic compounds
Indoles
Organic chemistry
Palladium
Scaffolds
tetracyclic
total synthesis
Title Synthetic Approaches to Tetracyclic Indolines as Versatile Building Blocks of Diverse Indole Alkaloids
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fchem.201800775
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29624769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2111758657
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2022980101
Volume 24
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