Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with periphera...
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| Published in | European journal of heart failure Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 821 - 836 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.07.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1388-9842 1879-0844 1879-0844 |
| DOI | 10.1002/ejhf.872 |
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| Abstract | Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post‐discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient‐centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field. |
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| AbstractList | Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post-discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient-centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field. Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post-discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient-centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field.Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post-discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient-centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field. Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post-discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient-centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field. |
| Author | Filippatos, Gerasimos S. Mueller, Christian Flammer, Andreas J. Lainscak, Mitja Collins, Sean P. Schäfer, Andreas Papp, Zoltán Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan Bauersachs, Johann Doehner, Wolfram Skouri, Hadi Rudiger, Alain Masip, Josep Ruschitzka, Frank Banaszewski, Marek Harjola, Veli‐Pekka Legrand, Matthieu Parissis, John Seferovic, Petar M. Lassus, Johan Chioncel, Ovidiu Fuhrmann, Valentin Platz, Elke Brunner‐La Rocca, Hans‐Peter Mebazaa, Alexandre Mullens, Wilfried |
| AuthorAffiliation | 19 U942 Inserm, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France 29 Department of Internal Medicine, Belgrade University School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia 10 Department of Cardiology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany 12 University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 16 Department of Research and Education, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia 21 Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit, St Louis Hospital, University Paris Denis Diderot, Paris, France 7 Institute of Emergency in Cardiovascular Disease, University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania 11 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens University Hospital Attikon, Athens, Greece 9 Centre for Stroke Research, Berlin, Germany 33 University Paris Diderot, Paris, France 22 Consorci Sanitari Integral (Public Health Consortium), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 20 Investigation Network Initiative Cardiovascul |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 22 Consorci Sanitari Integral (Public Health Consortium), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – name: 4 Intensive Cardiac Therapy Clinic, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland – name: 2 Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg, Genk, Belgium – name: 3 Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium – name: 5 Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany – name: 11 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens University Hospital Attikon, Athens, Greece – name: 21 Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit, St Louis Hospital, University Paris Denis Diderot, Paris, France – name: 20 Investigation Network Initiative Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists (INI-CRCT), Nancy, France – name: 7 Institute of Emergency in Cardiovascular Disease, University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania – name: 31 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Centre, Beirut, Lebanon – name: 9 Centre for Stroke Research, Berlin, Germany – name: 23 Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sanitas CIMA, Barcelona, Spain – name: 32 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey – name: 25 Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland – name: 26 Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Research Centre for Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary – name: 6 Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands – name: 12 University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland – name: 34 Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint Louis–Lariboisière, Paris, France – name: 18 Cardiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland – name: 28 Cardio-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland – name: 13 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria – name: 33 University Paris Diderot, Paris, France – name: 15 Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia – name: 29 Department of Internal Medicine, Belgrade University School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia – name: 1 Emergency Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland – name: 30 Heart Failure Centre, Belgrade University Medical Centre, Belgrade, Serbia – name: 16 Department of Research and Education, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia – name: 17 Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia – name: 8 Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, USA – name: 24 Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland – name: 27 Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA – name: 14 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany – name: 19 U942 Inserm, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France – name: 10 Department of Cardiology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Veli‐Pekka surname: Harjola fullname: Harjola, Veli‐Pekka email: veli-pekka.harjola@hus.fi organization: Helsinki University Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Wilfried surname: Mullens fullname: Mullens, Wilfried organization: Hasselt University – sequence: 3 givenname: Marek surname: Banaszewski fullname: Banaszewski, Marek organization: Intensive Cardiac Therapy Clinic, Institute of Cardiology – sequence: 4 givenname: Johann surname: Bauersachs fullname: Bauersachs, Johann organization: Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover – sequence: 5 givenname: Hans‐Peter surname: Brunner‐La Rocca fullname: Brunner‐La Rocca, Hans‐Peter organization: Maastricht University Medical Centre – sequence: 6 givenname: Ovidiu surname: Chioncel fullname: Chioncel, Ovidiu organization: University of Medicine Carol Davila – sequence: 7 givenname: Sean P. surname: Collins fullname: Collins, Sean P. organization: Vanderbilt University Medical Centre – sequence: 8 givenname: Wolfram surname: Doehner fullname: Doehner, Wolfram organization: Charité Medical University – sequence: 9 givenname: Gerasimos S. surname: Filippatos fullname: Filippatos, Gerasimos S. organization: Athens University Hospital Attikon – sequence: 10 givenname: Andreas J. surname: Flammer fullname: Flammer, Andreas J. organization: University Hospital Zurich – sequence: 11 givenname: Valentin surname: Fuhrmann fullname: Fuhrmann, Valentin organization: University Medical Centre Hamburg‐Eppendorf – sequence: 12 givenname: Mitja surname: Lainscak fullname: Lainscak, Mitja organization: University of Ljubljana – sequence: 13 givenname: Johan surname: Lassus fullname: Lassus, Johan organization: Helsinki University Hospital – sequence: 14 givenname: Matthieu surname: Legrand fullname: Legrand, Matthieu organization: University Paris Denis Diderot – sequence: 15 givenname: Josep surname: Masip fullname: Masip, Josep organization: Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sanitas CIMA – sequence: 16 givenname: Christian surname: Mueller fullname: Mueller, Christian organization: University Hospital Basel – sequence: 17 givenname: Zoltán surname: Papp fullname: Papp, Zoltán organization: University of Debrecen – sequence: 18 givenname: John surname: Parissis fullname: Parissis, John organization: Athens University Hospital Attikon – sequence: 19 givenname: Elke surname: Platz fullname: Platz, Elke organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School – sequence: 20 givenname: Alain surname: Rudiger fullname: Rudiger, Alain organization: University of Zurich – sequence: 21 givenname: Frank surname: Ruschitzka fullname: Ruschitzka, Frank organization: University Hospital Zurich – sequence: 22 givenname: Andreas surname: Schäfer fullname: Schäfer, Andreas organization: Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover – sequence: 23 givenname: Petar M. surname: Seferovic fullname: Seferovic, Petar M. organization: Belgrade University Medical Centre – sequence: 24 givenname: Hadi surname: Skouri fullname: Skouri, Hadi organization: American University of Beirut Medical Centre – sequence: 25 givenname: Mehmet Birhan surname: Yilmaz fullname: Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan organization: Cumhuriyet University – sequence: 26 givenname: Alexandre surname: Mebazaa fullname: Mebazaa, Alexandre organization: University Hospitals Saint Louis–Lariboisière |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28560717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Heart failure Multiple organ failure Venous congestion |
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| Snippet | Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of... Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acute Disease Cardiology Diagnostic Imaging Disease Management Europe Heart failure Heart Failure - complications Heart Failure - diagnosis Heart Failure - therapy Humans Multiple organ failure Multiple Organ Failure - diagnosis Multiple Organ Failure - etiology Multiple Organ Failure - therapy Societies, Medical Venous congestion |
| Title | Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) |
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