Green space access in the neighbourhood and childhood obesity
Summary Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. T...
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| Published in | Obesity reviews Vol. 22; no. S1; pp. e13100 - n/a |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.02.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Summary
Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight‐related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross‐sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television‐watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status. |
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| AbstractList | Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight-related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross-sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television-watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status.Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight-related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross-sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television-watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status. Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight‐related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross‐sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television‐watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status. Summary Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health by increasing opportunities and the actual levels of PA. However, whether such associations hold empirically remains inconclusive. This study reviewed articles that analysed the association between access to green space and weight‐related behaviours/outcomes among children, published before 1 January 2019. The sample sizes ranged from 108 to 44 278. Four cohorts and 17 cross‐sectional studies conducted in nine countries were identified. Overall, evidence showed a positive association between access to green space and PA and a negative association between access to green space and television‐watching time, body mass index (BMI) and weight status among children. Distance to the nearest green space, measured by geographic information system (GIS) in 10 studies, was often used to represent access to the nearest green space. It still remains difficult to draw a clear conclusion on the association between access to green space and BMI. Longitudinal studies can directly estimate the strength of the association between exposure and disease, which is needed to determine the causal association between access to green space and weight status. |
| Author | Cao, Xinxi He, Pan Huang, Ganlin Wu, Tong Jia, Peng Dai, Shaoqing Wang, Yaogang Yang, Hongxi |
| AuthorAffiliation | 6 Center for Human‐Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Beijing China 3 International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE) Hong Kong China 7 School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China 1 Department of Land Surveying and Geo‐Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China 5 Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China 4 Department of Health Service Management, School of Public Health Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China 2 Faculty of Geo‐Information Science and Earth Observation University of Twente Enschede The Netherlands 8 Research Center for Eco‐Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Center for Human‐Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Beijing China – name: 7 School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China – name: 3 International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE) Hong Kong China – name: 2 Faculty of Geo‐Information Science and Earth Observation University of Twente Enschede The Netherlands – name: 1 Department of Land Surveying and Geo‐Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China – name: 4 Department of Health Service Management, School of Public Health Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China – name: 8 Research Center for Eco‐Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China – name: 5 Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peng orcidid: 0000-0003-0110-3637 surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Peng email: jiapengff@hotmail.com organization: International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE) – sequence: 2 givenname: Xinxi surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Xinxi organization: Tianjin Medical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Hongxi surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Hongxi organization: Tianjin Medical University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shaoqing orcidid: 0000-0003-0858-4728 surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Shaoqing organization: International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Epidemiology (ISLE) – sequence: 5 givenname: Pan surname: He fullname: He, Pan organization: Tsinghua University – sequence: 6 givenname: Ganlin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Ganlin organization: Beijing Normal University – sequence: 7 givenname: Tong surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Tong organization: Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 8 givenname: Yaogang orcidid: 0000-0002-7325-0663 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yaogang email: wyg@tmu.edu.cn organization: Tianjin Medical University |
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| Copyright | 2020 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation 2020 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation. 2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Notes | Peng Jia and Xinxi Cao contributed equally to this work. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Correction added on 8 February 2021, after first online publication: (1) Peng Jia's correspondence details have been updated; (2) Shaoqing Dai's affiliation numbers have been re‐arranged; (3) affiliations 1 and 2 were interchanged. |
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Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could... Access to green space may influence individual physical activity (PA) and subsequently weight status, as increased exposure to green space could improve health... |
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| SubjectTerms | Body Mass Index Body size built environment Child Childhood childhood obesity Children Correlation analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Geographic information systems Green infrastructure green space Humans Longitudinal studies Obesity Obesogenic Environment and Childhood Obesity Parks, Recreational Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology Pediatric Obesity - prevention & control Physical activity Remote sensing Residence Characteristics Supplement Weight |
| Title | Green space access in the neighbourhood and childhood obesity |
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