Pelvic organ prolapse and anal incontinence in women: screening with a validated epidemiology survey

• Published in: Archives of gynecology and obstetrics Vol. 306; no. 3; pp. 779 - 784
• Main Authors: Gabra, Martina G., Tessier, Katelyn M., Fok, Cynthia S., Nakib, Nissrine, Oestreich, Makinna C., Fischer, John
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Body mass index; Cohort Studies; Endocrinology; Epidemiology; Fecal Incontinence - epidemiology; Female; General Gynecology; Gynecology; Human Genetics; Humans; Mass Screening; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery; Pelvic organ prolapse; Pelvic Organ Prolapse - complications; Pelvic Organ Prolapse - epidemiology; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States > US; Minnesota; Fecal incontinence; Anal incontinence; Pelvic organ prolapse; Flatal incontinence; Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire
• DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06510-7
• ISSN: 1432-0711; 0932-0067

Purpose The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and anal incontinence (AI) in a Minnesota population using the Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire (EPIQ). The secondary objective of this study was to determine the association of POP and AI with parity, age, smoking status, body mass index (BMI), and co-morbidities. Methods Women ≥ 18 years old attending the 2018 Minnesota State Fair were asked to fill out a web-based version of the EPIQ. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate the association of POP and AI with the variables of interest. Results A total of 1426 women were included in the analysis. There was a 4.9% prevalence of POP and 14.9% prevalence of AI. POP was significantly associated with parity and higher BMI ( p  < 0.01 and p  = 0.02, respectively). In this cohort, POP was not associated with older age, smoking, or presence of co-morbid conditions. Anal incontinence was associated with older age ( p  < 0.01), smoking status ( p  = 0.01), and presence of co-morbid conditions ( p  = 0.01) but was not associated with parity or higher BMI. Conclusion POP and AI were associated with some, but not all, of the variables tested, which differs from prior studies. In addition, the prevalence of POP and AI were different than rates reported in similar studies. This may suggest regional differences in prevalence of POP and AI.