Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions
The present paper is a review article aiming to present the actual state of the art on the development and the assessment of cool materials (i.e. materials with high solar reflectance and infrared emittance) for buildings and urban structures. The research in this field is roughly divided in four ph...
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| Published in | Solar energy Vol. 85; no. 12; pp. 3085 - 3102 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2011
Pergamon Press Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The present paper is a review article aiming to present the actual state of the art on the development and the assessment of cool materials (i.e. materials with high solar reflectance and infrared emittance) for buildings and urban structures. The research in this field is roughly divided in four phases and includes the development and assessment of: (a) highly reflective and emissive light colored materials, (b) cool colored materials, i.e. colored materials with increased near infrared and thus overall solar reflectance compared to similarly colored conventional ones, (c) phase change materials and (d) dynamic cool materials. All major aspects related to each technology are described and the benefits and impacts of these materials at building, city and global scale are reported. The wide use of such materials can significantly contribute to the mitigation of the heat island effect and the improvement of urban environmental quality. |
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| AbstractList | The present paper is a review article aiming to present the actual state of the art on the development and the assessment of cool materials (i.e. materials with high solar reflectance and infrared emittance) for buildings and urban structures. The research in this field is roughly divided in four phases and includes the development and assessment of: (a) highly reflective and emissive light colored materials, (b) cool colored materials, i.e. colored materials with increased near infrared and thus overall solar reflectance compared to similarly colored conventional ones, (c) phase change materials and (d) dynamic cool materials. All major aspects related to each technology are described and the benefits and impacts of these materials at building, city and global scale are reported. The wide use of such materials can significantly contribute to the mitigation of the heat island effect and the improvement of urban environmental quality. The present paper is a review article aiming to present the actual state of the art on the development and the assessment of cool materials (i.e. materials with high solar reflectance and infrared emittance) for buildings and urban structures. The research in this field is roughly divided in four phases and includes the development and assessment of: (a) highly reflective and emissive light colored materials, (b) cool colored materials, i.e. colored materials with increased near infrared and thus overall solar reflectance compared to similarly colored conventional ones, (c) phase change materials and (d) dynamic cool materials. All major aspects related to each technology are described and the benefits and impacts of these materials at building, city and global scale are reported. The wide use of such materials can significantly contribute to the mitigation of the heat island effect and the improvement of urban environmental quality. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Santamouris, M. Karlessi, T. Synnefa, A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Santamouris fullname: Santamouris, M. email: msantam@phys.uoa.gr – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Synnefa fullname: Synnefa, A. – sequence: 3 givenname: T. surname: Karlessi fullname: Karlessi, T. |
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| SubjectTerms | Buildings Built environment Cool materials Environmental quality Heat Heat island Mitigation techniques Reflectance Reflective materials Solar energy Urban areas Urban environments Urban heat islands Urban structures |
| Title | Using advanced cool materials in the urban built environment to mitigate heat islands and improve thermal comfort conditions |
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