Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and early childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic health in the Healthy Start study

Background/Objectives Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish bet...

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Published inInternational Journal of Obesity Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 276 - 283
Main Authors Starling, Anne P., Friedman, Chloe, Boyle, Kristen E., Adgate, John L., Glueck, Deborah H., Allshouse, William B., Calafat, Antonia M., Bloemsma, Lizan D., Dabelea, Dana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.02.2024
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Background/Objectives Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood. Subjects 373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort. Methods We used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated. Results The median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log 2 -unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS. Conclusions Our results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.
AbstractList Background/ObjectivesObservational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood.Subjects373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort.MethodsWe used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated.ResultsThe median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log2-unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS.ConclusionsOur results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.
Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood. 373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort. We used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated. The median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log -unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS. Our results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.
Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESObservational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood.373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort.SUBJECTS373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort.We used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated.METHODSWe used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated.The median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log2-unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS.RESULTSThe median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log2-unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS.Our results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.CONCLUSIONSOur results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.
Background/Objectives Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic disruption. However, most previous studies have used weight-based measures that cannot distinguish between fat mass and lean mass. We evaluated associations of prenatal PFAS exposure with precisely measured body composition and cardiometabolic biomarkers in early childhood. Subjects 373 eligible mother-infant pairs in the Healthy Start longitudinal cohort. Methods We used multiple linear regression and Bayesian kernel machine regression models to estimate associations between five PFAS in maternal mid-pregnancy serum, and early childhood adiposity via air displacement plethysmography. Secondary outcomes included body mass index, waist circumference, and fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin and adipokines. Models were adjusted for potential confounders and effect modification by child sex was evaluated. Results The median age of children at assessment was 4.6 years. Prenatal concentration of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) was positively associated with percent fat mass (0.89% per log 2 -unit increase, 95% CI: 0.15, 1.64), while perfluorononanoate (PFNA) was positively associated with fat mass index and body mass index. Cardiometabolic markers in blood were generally not associated with prenatal PFAS in this population. Mixture models confirmed the importance of PFNA and PFOA in predicting percent fat mass, while PFNA was most important for fat mass index, body mass index, and waist circumference. There were no significant effects of the five PFAS as a mixture, potentially due to opposing effects of different PFAS. Conclusions Our results agree with previous studies showing that prenatal serum concentrations of certain PFAS are positively associated with early childhood adiposity. Notably, associations were stronger for measures incorporating precisely measured fat mass compared to measures of body size or weight. Early life increases in adiposity may precede the development of adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes in children exposed to PFAS during gestation.
Author Dabelea, Dana
Adgate, John L.
Friedman, Chloe
Allshouse, William B.
Glueck, Deborah H.
Bloemsma, Lizan D.
Starling, Anne P.
Boyle, Kristen E.
Calafat, Antonia M.
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
5 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
1 Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
2 Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
3 Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
6 Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
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– name: 5 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38042932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2025_121330
crossref_primary_10_3345_cep_2024_00556
crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics12100732
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2024_109206
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APS, JLA, KEB, and DD conceived of the study. APS designed and conducted the statistical analyses and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. CF and LDB contributed to the definition of the early childhood outcomes and provided critical feedback on the manuscript. DHG and WBA provided subject-matter expertise and critical feedback on the manuscript. AMC oversaw the quantification of PFAS in maternal serum and provided critical feedback on the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript prior to submission.
Author contributions
ORCID 0000-0002-6638-8314
0000-0001-9689-3322
0000-0001-9941-8551
0000-0002-8763-9194
0000-0002-3660-5373
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10872497
PMID 38042932
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  year: 2024
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PublicationTitle International Journal of Obesity
PublicationTitleAbbrev Int J Obes
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Obes (Lond)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
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– name: Nature Publishing Group
References JavedAJumeanMMuradMHOkoroduduDKumarSSomersVKDiagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysisPediatr Obes20151023444249617941:STN:280:DC%2BC2cfmt1Kisw%3D%3D
ChenQZhangXZhaoYLuWWuJZhaoSPrenatal exposure to perfluorobutanesulfonic acid and childhood adiposity: a prospective birth cohort study in Shanghai, ChinaChemosphere20192261723309089641:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXlvVWmtrg%3D
StarlingAPAdgateJLHammanRFKechrisKCalafatAMYeXPerfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and offspring weight and adiposity at birth: examining mediation by maternal fasting glucose in the healthy start studyEnviron Health Perspect2017125067016286699375743451
AndersenCSFeiCGamborgMNohrEASorensenTIOlsenJPrenatal exposures to perfluorinated chemicals and anthropometry at 7 years of ageAm J Epidemiol2013178921723825166
TimmermannCAGBudtz-JorgensenEPetersenMSWeihePSteuerwaldUNielsenFShorter duration of breastfeeding at elevated exposures to perfluoroalkyl substancesReprod Toxicol20176816470274215791:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht1SlurnF
AhrensWMorenoLAMarildSMolnarDSianiADe HenauwSMetabolic syndrome in young children: definitions and results of the IDEFICS studyInt J Obes (Lond)201438S41425376220
MoraAMFleischAFRifas-ShimanSLWoo BaidalJAPardoLWebsterTFEarly life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and mid-childhood lipid and alanine aminotransferase levelsEnviron Int2018111113291563231:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvVaqsLjK
LauCAnitoleKHodesCLaiDPfahles-HutchensASeedJPerfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findingsToxicol Sci20079936694175193941:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFKru7%2FI
Krebs-SmithSMPannucciTESubarAFKirkpatrickSILermanJLToozeJAUpdate of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2015J Acad Nutr Diet20181181591602301460716719291
PantRFirmalPShahVKAlamAChattopadhyaySEpigenetic regulation of adipogenesis in development of metabolic syndromeFront Cell Dev Biol2020861988833511131
Manzano-SalgadoCBCasasMLopez-EspinosaMJBallesterFIniguezCMartinezDPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk in children from the Spanish INMA birth cohort studyEnviron Health Perspect2017125097018289347205915205
HinesEPWhiteSSStankoJPGibbs-FlournoyEALauCFentonSEPhenotypic dichotomy following developmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female CD-1 mice: Low doses induce elevated serum leptin and insulin, and overweight in mid-lifeMol Cell Endocrinol200930497105194332541:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXls1ylsbs%3D
LiNLiuYPapandonatosGDCalafatAMEatonCBKelseyKTGestational and childhood exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk at age 12 yearsEnviron Int20211471063443341819578561721:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXit1emtbc%3D
FleischAFRifas-ShimanSLMoraAMCalafatAMYeXLuttmann-GibsonHEarly-life exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and childhood metabolic functionEnviron Health Perspect20171254817275863681:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVagtb3M
FieldsDAAllisonDBAir-displacement plethysmography pediatric option in 2-6 years old using the four-compartment model as a criterion methodObesity (Silver Spring)2012201732722421895
BobbJFClaus HennBValeriLCoullBAStatistical software for analyzing the health effects of multiple concurrent exposures via Bayesian kernel machine regressionEnviron Health201817301264316102907
LeeYJJungHWKimHYChoiYJLeeYAEarly-life exposure to per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances and growth, adiposity, and puberty in children: a systematic reviewFrontiers in Endocrinology202112683297345668848458955
BlombergAJShihYHMesserlianCJørgensenLHWeihePGrandjeanPEarly-life associations between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and serum lipids in a longitudinal birth cohortEnviron Res20212001114003408197184036521:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlWhtrnL
BraunJMEliotMPapandonatosGDBuckleyJPCecilKMKalkwarfHJGestational perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and body mass index trajectories over the first 12 years of lifeInt J Obes (Lond)2021452535332088601:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFOnsr3O
HartmanTJCalafatAMHolmesAKMarcusMNorthstoneKFlandersWDPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and body fatness in girlsChild Obes20171322230281289695444423
KarlsenMGrandjeanPWeihePSteuerwaldUOulhoteYValviDEarly-life exposures to persistent organic pollutants in relation to overweight in preschool childrenReprod Toxicol20176814553274967151:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtlWjurjK
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for Perfluoroalkyls. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 2021; https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:59198.
KirkABMichelsen-CorreaSRosenCMartinCFBlumbergBPFAS and potential adverse impacts on bone and adipose tissue through interactions with PPAR-gammaEndocrinology2021162bqab194344804799034324
StarlingAPAdgateJLHammanRFKechrisKCalafatAMDabeleaDPrenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and infant growth and adiposity: the Healthy Start StudyEnviron Int20191311049833128411367281701:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlChsrvE
LauritzenHBLaroseTLOienTSandangerTMOdlandJOvan de BorMPrenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and child overweight/obesity at 5-year follow-up: a prospective cohort studyEnviron Health201817293479485774128
BloomMSCommodoreSFergusonPLNeelonBPearceJLBaumerAAssociation between gestational PFAS exposure and Children’s adiposity in a diverse populationEnviron Res2021203111820343435518616804
HinkleyTO’ConnellEOkelyADCrawfordDHeskethKSalmonJAssessing volume of accelerometry data for reliability in preschool childrenMed Sci Sports Exerc20124424364122776873
StarkovAAWallaceKBStructural determinants of fluorochemical-induced mitochondrial dysfunctionToxicol Sci20026624452118962911:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xis1WgtLc%3D
FasshauerMBlüherMAdipokines in health and diseaseTrends Pharmacol Sci20153646170260229341:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXotlGqs7s%3D
KershawEEFlierJSAdipose tissue as an endocrine organJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200489254856151810221:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtlGqt7s%3D
WolfCJSchmidJELauCAbbottBDActivation of mouse and human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) by perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs): further investigation of C4-C12 compoundsReprod Toxicol20123354651221077271:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnslakur4%3D
DeWittJCBlossomSJSchaiderLAExposure to per-fluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances leads to immunotoxicity: epidemiological and toxicological evidenceJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol20192914856304829351:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXisVartbzP
KatoKBasdenBJNeedhamLLCalafatAMImproved selectivity for the analysis of maternal serum and cord serum for polyfluoroalkyl chemicalsJ Chromatogr A2011121821337210840891:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvFaqsL0%3D
RomanoMEXuYCalafatAMYoltonKChenAWebsterGMMaternal serum perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and duration of breastfeedingEnviron Res2016149239462717958549078281:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XnslGrtLk%3D
ChenMHNgSHsiehCJLinCCHsiehWSChenPCThe impact of prenatal perfluoroalkyl substances exposure on neonatal and child growthSci Total Environ2017607-60866975287091011:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFOjtLzK
MoraAMOkenERifas-ShimanSLWebsterTFGillmanMWCalafatAMPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and adiposity in early and mid-childhoodEnviron Health Perspect201712546773273524041:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVagtb3K
TakacsMLAbbottBDActivation of mouse and human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (alpha, beta/delta, gamma) by perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonateToxicol Sci20079510817170470301:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlChtLbO
MartinssonMNielsenCBjorkJRylanderLMalmqvistELindhCIntrauterine exposure to perfluorinated compounds and overweight at age 4: a case-control studyPLoS One202015e02301373217672170755501:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXlt1Kms7o%3D
National Center for Environmental Health. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022; https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:133100.
CostelloERockSStratakisNEckelSPWalkerDIValviDExposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and markers of liver injury: a systematic review and meta-analysisEnviron Health Perspect202213046001354756521:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitlSksb%2FJ
HoyerBBRamlau-HansenCHVrijheidMValviDPedersenHSZviezdaiVAnthropometry in 5- to 9-year-old Greenlandic and Ukrainian children in relation to prenatal exposure to perfluorinated alkyl substancesEnviron Health Perspect20151238416258090984529015
EisenmannJCOn the use of a continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric researchCardiovasc Diabetol2008717185340192430947
ShaoWTXuJXuCWengZKLiuQZhangXEarly-life perfluorooctanoic acid exposure induces obesity in male offspring and the intervention role of chlorogenic acidEnviron Pollut2021272115974332187721:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitlOqtL3I
HorikoshiTNishimuraTNomuraYIwabuchiTItohHTakizawaTUmbilical cord serum concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and the body mass index changes from birth to 5 1/2 years of ageSci Rep2021113461121984928591:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitF2hsL3P
MaisonetMNayhaSLawlorDAMarcusMPrenatal exposures to perfluoroalkyl acids and serum lipids at ages 7 and 15 in femalesEnviron Int2015824960260103071:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXps1Smsbg%3D
RosenMBDasKPRooneyJAbbottBLauCCortonJCPPARalpha-independent transcriptional targets of perfluoroalkyl acids revealed by transcript profilingToxicology201738795107285589941:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVamsbbF
PapadopoulouEStratakisNBasagañaXBrantsæterALCasasMFossatiSPrenatal and postnatal exposure to PFAS and cardiometabolic factors and inflammation status in children from six European cohortsEnviron Int2021157106853345003611:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitVajsL7F
BraunJMChenARomanoMECalafatAMWebsterGMYoltonKPrenatal perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and child adiposity at 8 years of age: the HOME studyObesity (Silver Spring)2016242317265545351:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitV2lurnJ
Q Chen (1420_CR32) 2019; 226
1420_CR1
M Maisonet (1420_CR19) 2015; 82
AM Mora (1420_CR10) 2017; 125
YJ Lee (1420_CR23) 2021; 12
N Li (1420_CR16) 2021; 147
JC Eisenmann (1420_CR28) 2008; 7
K Kato (1420_CR24) 2011; 1218
T Horikoshi (1420_CR13) 2021; 11
MH Chen (1420_CR12) 2017; 607-608
C Lau (1420_CR43) 2007; 99
BB Hoyer (1420_CR11) 2015; 123
AF Fleisch (1420_CR18) 2017; 125
AP Starling (1420_CR22) 2017; 125
CS Andersen (1420_CR14) 2013; 178
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JC DeWitt (1420_CR4) 2019; 29
CAG Timmermann (1420_CR48) 2017; 68
JM Braun (1420_CR8) 2021; 45
HB Lauritzen (1420_CR9) 2018; 17
SM Krebs-Smith (1420_CR26) 2018; 118
T Hinkley (1420_CR27) 2012; 44
M Martinsson (1420_CR15) 2020; 15
JF Bobb (1420_CR30) 2018; 17
M Fasshauer (1420_CR36) 2015; 36
M Karlsen (1420_CR33) 2017; 68
EP Hines (1420_CR6) 2009; 304
A Javed (1420_CR35) 2015; 10
E Papadopoulou (1420_CR46) 2021; 157
CB Manzano-Salgado (1420_CR17) 2017; 125
MB Rosen (1420_CR42) 2017; 387
CJ Wolf (1420_CR40) 2012; 33
WT Shao (1420_CR5) 2021; 272
MS Bloom (1420_CR31) 2021; 203
JM Braun (1420_CR7) 2016; 24
AB Kirk (1420_CR39) 2021; 162
E Costello (1420_CR3) 2022; 130
W Ahrens (1420_CR29) 2014; 38
ME Romano (1420_CR47) 2016; 149
TJ Hartman (1420_CR34) 2017; 13
AJ Blomberg (1420_CR2) 2021; 200
AA Starkov (1420_CR44) 2002; 66
R Pant (1420_CR20) 2020; 8
EE Kershaw (1420_CR21) 2004; 89
AM Mora (1420_CR45) 2018; 111
DA Fields (1420_CR25) 2012; 20
AP Starling (1420_CR37) 2019; 131
ML Takacs (1420_CR38) 2007; 95
References_xml – reference: FleischAFRifas-ShimanSLMoraAMCalafatAMYeXLuttmann-GibsonHEarly-life exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and childhood metabolic functionEnviron Health Perspect20171254817275863681:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVagtb3M
– reference: MartinssonMNielsenCBjorkJRylanderLMalmqvistELindhCIntrauterine exposure to perfluorinated compounds and overweight at age 4: a case-control studyPLoS One202015e02301373217672170755501:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXlt1Kms7o%3D
– reference: HoyerBBRamlau-HansenCHVrijheidMValviDPedersenHSZviezdaiVAnthropometry in 5- to 9-year-old Greenlandic and Ukrainian children in relation to prenatal exposure to perfluorinated alkyl substancesEnviron Health Perspect20151238416258090984529015
– reference: TimmermannCAGBudtz-JorgensenEPetersenMSWeihePSteuerwaldUNielsenFShorter duration of breastfeeding at elevated exposures to perfluoroalkyl substancesReprod Toxicol20176816470274215791:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht1SlurnF
– reference: KatoKBasdenBJNeedhamLLCalafatAMImproved selectivity for the analysis of maternal serum and cord serum for polyfluoroalkyl chemicalsJ Chromatogr A2011121821337210840891:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvFaqsL0%3D
– reference: HinkleyTO’ConnellEOkelyADCrawfordDHeskethKSalmonJAssessing volume of accelerometry data for reliability in preschool childrenMed Sci Sports Exerc20124424364122776873
– reference: KirkABMichelsen-CorreaSRosenCMartinCFBlumbergBPFAS and potential adverse impacts on bone and adipose tissue through interactions with PPAR-gammaEndocrinology2021162bqab194344804799034324
– reference: LauritzenHBLaroseTLOienTSandangerTMOdlandJOvan de BorMPrenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and child overweight/obesity at 5-year follow-up: a prospective cohort studyEnviron Health201817293479485774128
– reference: National Center for Environmental Health. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022; https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:133100.
– reference: BraunJMChenARomanoMECalafatAMWebsterGMYoltonKPrenatal perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and child adiposity at 8 years of age: the HOME studyObesity (Silver Spring)2016242317265545351:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitV2lurnJ
– reference: JavedAJumeanMMuradMHOkoroduduDKumarSSomersVKDiagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysisPediatr Obes20151023444249617941:STN:280:DC%2BC2cfmt1Kisw%3D%3D
– reference: StarlingAPAdgateJLHammanRFKechrisKCalafatAMDabeleaDPrenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and infant growth and adiposity: the Healthy Start StudyEnviron Int20191311049833128411367281701:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlChsrvE
– reference: ChenMHNgSHsiehCJLinCCHsiehWSChenPCThe impact of prenatal perfluoroalkyl substances exposure on neonatal and child growthSci Total Environ2017607-60866975287091011:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFOjtLzK
– reference: TakacsMLAbbottBDActivation of mouse and human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (alpha, beta/delta, gamma) by perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonateToxicol Sci20079510817170470301:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlChtLbO
– reference: StarlingAPAdgateJLHammanRFKechrisKCalafatAMYeXPerfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and offspring weight and adiposity at birth: examining mediation by maternal fasting glucose in the healthy start studyEnviron Health Perspect2017125067016286699375743451
– reference: EisenmannJCOn the use of a continuous metabolic syndrome score in pediatric researchCardiovasc Diabetol2008717185340192430947
– reference: ChenQZhangXZhaoYLuWWuJZhaoSPrenatal exposure to perfluorobutanesulfonic acid and childhood adiposity: a prospective birth cohort study in Shanghai, ChinaChemosphere20192261723309089641:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXlvVWmtrg%3D
– reference: RosenMBDasKPRooneyJAbbottBLauCCortonJCPPARalpha-independent transcriptional targets of perfluoroalkyl acids revealed by transcript profilingToxicology201738795107285589941:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVamsbbF
– reference: MoraAMFleischAFRifas-ShimanSLWoo BaidalJAPardoLWebsterTFEarly life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and mid-childhood lipid and alanine aminotransferase levelsEnviron Int2018111113291563231:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvVaqsLjK
– reference: ShaoWTXuJXuCWengZKLiuQZhangXEarly-life perfluorooctanoic acid exposure induces obesity in male offspring and the intervention role of chlorogenic acidEnviron Pollut2021272115974332187721:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitlOqtL3I
– reference: RomanoMEXuYCalafatAMYoltonKChenAWebsterGMMaternal serum perfluoroalkyl substances during pregnancy and duration of breastfeedingEnviron Res2016149239462717958549078281:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XnslGrtLk%3D
– reference: FasshauerMBlüherMAdipokines in health and diseaseTrends Pharmacol Sci20153646170260229341:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXotlGqs7s%3D
– reference: CostelloERockSStratakisNEckelSPWalkerDIValviDExposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and markers of liver injury: a systematic review and meta-analysisEnviron Health Perspect202213046001354756521:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitlSksb%2FJ
– reference: BraunJMEliotMPapandonatosGDBuckleyJPCecilKMKalkwarfHJGestational perfluoroalkyl substance exposure and body mass index trajectories over the first 12 years of lifeInt J Obes (Lond)2021452535332088601:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFOnsr3O
– reference: HorikoshiTNishimuraTNomuraYIwabuchiTItohHTakizawaTUmbilical cord serum concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate, perfluorooctanoic acid, and the body mass index changes from birth to 5 1/2 years of ageSci Rep2021113461121984928591:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitF2hsL3P
– reference: MoraAMOkenERifas-ShimanSLWebsterTFGillmanMWCalafatAMPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and adiposity in early and mid-childhoodEnviron Health Perspect201712546773273524041:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVagtb3K
– reference: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for Perfluoroalkyls. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 2021; https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:59198.
– reference: BobbJFClaus HennBValeriLCoullBAStatistical software for analyzing the health effects of multiple concurrent exposures via Bayesian kernel machine regressionEnviron Health201817301264316102907
– reference: HartmanTJCalafatAMHolmesAKMarcusMNorthstoneKFlandersWDPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and body fatness in girlsChild Obes20171322230281289695444423
– reference: Krebs-SmithSMPannucciTESubarAFKirkpatrickSILermanJLToozeJAUpdate of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2015J Acad Nutr Diet20181181591602301460716719291
– reference: StarkovAAWallaceKBStructural determinants of fluorochemical-induced mitochondrial dysfunctionToxicol Sci20026624452118962911:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xis1WgtLc%3D
– reference: KarlsenMGrandjeanPWeihePSteuerwaldUOulhoteYValviDEarly-life exposures to persistent organic pollutants in relation to overweight in preschool childrenReprod Toxicol20176814553274967151:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtlWjurjK
– reference: DeWittJCBlossomSJSchaiderLAExposure to per-fluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances leads to immunotoxicity: epidemiological and toxicological evidenceJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol20192914856304829351:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXisVartbzP
– reference: WolfCJSchmidJELauCAbbottBDActivation of mouse and human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARalpha) by perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs): further investigation of C4-C12 compoundsReprod Toxicol20123354651221077271:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnslakur4%3D
– reference: AhrensWMorenoLAMarildSMolnarDSianiADe HenauwSMetabolic syndrome in young children: definitions and results of the IDEFICS studyInt J Obes (Lond)201438S41425376220
– reference: PantRFirmalPShahVKAlamAChattopadhyaySEpigenetic regulation of adipogenesis in development of metabolic syndromeFront Cell Dev Biol2020861988833511131
– reference: KershawEEFlierJSAdipose tissue as an endocrine organJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200489254856151810221:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtlGqt7s%3D
– reference: FieldsDAAllisonDBAir-displacement plethysmography pediatric option in 2-6 years old using the four-compartment model as a criterion methodObesity (Silver Spring)2012201732722421895
– reference: LiNLiuYPapandonatosGDCalafatAMEatonCBKelseyKTGestational and childhood exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk at age 12 yearsEnviron Int20211471063443341819578561721:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXit1emtbc%3D
– reference: LeeYJJungHWKimHYChoiYJLeeYAEarly-life exposure to per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances and growth, adiposity, and puberty in children: a systematic reviewFrontiers in Endocrinology202112683297345668848458955
– reference: LauCAnitoleKHodesCLaiDPfahles-HutchensASeedJPerfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findingsToxicol Sci20079936694175193941:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFKru7%2FI
– reference: BlombergAJShihYHMesserlianCJørgensenLHWeihePGrandjeanPEarly-life associations between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and serum lipids in a longitudinal birth cohortEnviron Res20212001114003408197184036521:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlWhtrnL
– reference: Manzano-SalgadoCBCasasMLopez-EspinosaMJBallesterFIniguezCMartinezDPrenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk in children from the Spanish INMA birth cohort studyEnviron Health Perspect2017125097018289347205915205
– reference: MaisonetMNayhaSLawlorDAMarcusMPrenatal exposures to perfluoroalkyl acids and serum lipids at ages 7 and 15 in femalesEnviron Int2015824960260103071:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXps1Smsbg%3D
– reference: BloomMSCommodoreSFergusonPLNeelonBPearceJLBaumerAAssociation between gestational PFAS exposure and Children’s adiposity in a diverse populationEnviron Res2021203111820343435518616804
– reference: HinesEPWhiteSSStankoJPGibbs-FlournoyEALauCFentonSEPhenotypic dichotomy following developmental exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female CD-1 mice: Low doses induce elevated serum leptin and insulin, and overweight in mid-lifeMol Cell Endocrinol200930497105194332541:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXls1ylsbs%3D
– reference: AndersenCSFeiCGamborgMNohrEASorensenTIOlsenJPrenatal exposures to perfluorinated chemicals and anthropometry at 7 years of ageAm J Epidemiol2013178921723825166
– reference: PapadopoulouEStratakisNBasagañaXBrantsæterALCasasMFossatiSPrenatal and postnatal exposure to PFAS and cardiometabolic factors and inflammation status in children from six European cohortsEnviron Int2021157106853345003611:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitVajsL7F
– volume: 45
  start-page: 25
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Snippet Background/Objectives Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase...
Observational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase childhood adiposity and...
Background/ObjectivesObservational and experimental studies have suggested that prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) can increase...
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StartPage 276
SubjectTerms 692/308/174
692/499
Adipose tissue
Adiposity
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Biomarkers
Body composition
Body fat
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Caprylates
Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced
Child
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Environmental Pollutants
Epidemiology
Evaluation
Exposure
Female
Fluorocarbons
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Internal Medicine
Lipids
Mathematical models
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Mixtures
Pediatric Obesity - chemically induced
Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorochemicals
Perfluorooctanoic acid
Plethysmography
Pregnancy
Prenatal experience
Prenatal exposure
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - chemically induced
Public Health
Regression analysis
Regression models
Serum lipids
Title Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and early childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic health in the Healthy Start study
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41366-023-01420-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38042932
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2919765568
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2896805883
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10872497
Volume 48
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