Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats and dogs: What is the real zoonotic risk?
Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of species and assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that and are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respect...
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| Published in | Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases Vol. 4; p. 100158 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier
01.01.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of
species and
assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that
and
are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of
and
in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of
in cats and dogs and two reports of
in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for
and
, some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist.
assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to
,
and
assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of
(and
) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of
and
between pets and their owners. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of
species and
assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that
and
are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of
and
in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of
in cats and dogs and two reports of
in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for
and
, some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist.
assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to
,
and
assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of
(and
) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of
and
between pets and their owners. Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that C. felis and C. canis are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of C. felis and C. canis in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of C. parvum in cats and dogs and two reports of C. hominis in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for C. felis and C. canis, some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist. Giardia duodenalis assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to C. canis, C. felis and G. duodenalis assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of C. parvum (and C. hominis) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of Cryptosporidium and Giardia between pets and their owners. Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that C. felis and C. canis are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of C. felis and C. canis in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of C. parvum in cats and dogs and two reports of C. hominis in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for C. felis and C. canis, some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist. Giardia duodenalis assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to C. canis, C. felis and G. duodenalis assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of C. parvum (and C. hominis) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of Cryptosporidium and Giardia between pets and their owners.Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that C. felis and C. canis are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of C. felis and C. canis in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of C. parvum in cats and dogs and two reports of C. hominis in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for C. felis and C. canis, some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist. Giardia duodenalis assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to C. canis, C. felis and G. duodenalis assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of C. parvum (and C. hominis) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of Cryptosporidium and Giardia between pets and their owners. Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in cats and dogs is essential to determine the potential zoonotic risks. Analysis of molecular studies shows that C. felis and C. canis are the main species infecting cats and dogs, respectively. These species are largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence of C. felis and C. canis in humans is low and predominantly in immunocompromised individuals and low-income countries. There have been reports of C. parvum in cats and dogs and two reports of C. hominis in dogs. In most studies conducted to date, however, the prevalence of zoonotic species was low and may be associated with coprophagy and or/spillback, but this remains to be determined. Results of subtyping studies suggest that for C. felis and C. canis , some zoonotic transmission may occur but host-adapted subtypes also exist. Giardia duodenalis assemblages C and D are commonly reported in dogs, with assemblages F and A most common in cats. Assemblages C, D and F are largely host-specific as there are only a handful of reports of them in humans. Reports of assemblage A and B in cats and dogs may be due to coprophagy or spillback from owners. Despite the extent of pet ownership and the close contact between humans and companion animals worldwide, the overall risk of zoonotic transmission from cats and dogs to humans is uncertain but thought to be low due to C. canis , C. felis and G. duodenalis assemblages C, D and F being predominantly host-specific, the relatively low prevalence of C. parvum (and C. hominis ) in cats and dogs (which may be due to mechanical carriage), and low oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological studies of cats and dogs and their owners using subtyping tools are essential to better quantify the extent of spillover and spillback of Cryptosporidium and Giardia between pets and their owners. Image 1 • Cryptosporidium felis and Giardia assemblages F and A are dominant in cats. • Cryptosporidium canis and Giardia assemblages C and D dominate in dogs. • Prevalence of C. felis and C. canis in immunocompetent humans is low. • Low oo/cyst shedding of Cryptosporidium and Giardia from cats and dogs. • Overall zoonotic risk of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats and dogs is uncertain but likely to be low. |
| ArticleNumber | 100158 |
| Author | Feng, Yaoyu Barbosa, Amanda D. Egan, Siobhon Xiao, Lihua Ryan, Una |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Amanda D. orcidid: 0000-0003-3289-1445 surname: Barbosa fullname: Barbosa, Amanda D. – sequence: 2 givenname: Siobhon surname: Egan fullname: Egan, Siobhon – sequence: 3 givenname: Yaoyu orcidid: 0000-0002-8380-1246 surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Yaoyu – sequence: 4 givenname: Lihua orcidid: 0000-0001-8532-2727 surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Lihua – sequence: 5 givenname: Una surname: Ryan fullname: Ryan, Una |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38089689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vprsr_2024_101103 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens14030211 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parint_2024_102919 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14223346 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_024_08358_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_024_04297_0 |
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| Keywords | Cryptosporidium Zoonotic potential Cats Molecular typing Dogs Giardia Zoonosis |
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| Snippet | Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of
species and
assemblages in cats and dogs is essential... Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in... Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and Giardia assemblages in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cats Cryptosporidium Dogs from the special issue on Felpreva®: A novel spot-on formulation containing tigolaner, emodepside and praziquantel for parasite control for cats, Edited by Drs Luis Cardoso and Aneta Kostadinova Giardia Zoonosis Zoonotic potential |
| Title | Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats and dogs: What is the real zoonotic risk? |
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