Resistive Switching of Plasma-Treated Zinc Oxide Nanowires for Resistive Random Access Memory
ZnO nanowires (NWs) were grown on Si(100) substrates at 975 °C by a vapor-liquid-solid method with ~2 nm and ~4 nm gold thin films as catalysts, followed by an argon plasma treatment for the as-grown ZnO NWs. A single ZnO NW-based memory cell with a Ti/ZnO/Ti structure was then fabricated to investi...
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Published in | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 16 |
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Abstract | ZnO nanowires (NWs) were grown on Si(100) substrates at 975 °C by a vapor-liquid-solid method with ~2 nm and ~4 nm gold thin films as catalysts, followed by an argon plasma treatment for the as-grown ZnO NWs. A single ZnO NW-based memory cell with a Ti/ZnO/Ti structure was then fabricated to investigate the effects of plasma treatment on the resistive switching. The plasma treatment improves the homogeneity and reproducibility of the resistive switching of the ZnO NWs, and it also reduces the switching (set and reset) voltages with less fluctuations, which would be associated with the increased density of oxygen vacancies to facilitate the resistive switching as well as to average out the stochastic movement of individual oxygen vacancies. Additionally, a single ZnO NW-based memory cell with self-rectification could also be obtained, if the inhomogeneous plasma treatment is applied to the two Ti/ZnO contacts. The plasma-induced oxygen vacancy disabling the rectification capability at one of the Ti/ZnO contacts is believed to be responsible for the self-rectification in the memory cell. |
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AbstractList | ZnO nanowires (NWs) were grown on Si(100) substrates at 975 °C by a vapor-liquid-solid method with ~2 nm and ~4 nm gold thin films as catalysts, followed by an argon plasma treatment for the as-grown ZnO NWs. A single ZnO NW-based memory cell with a Ti/ZnO/Ti structure was then fabricated to investigate the effects of plasma treatment on the resistive switching. The plasma treatment improves the homogeneity and reproducibility of the resistive switching of the ZnO NWs, and it also reduces the switching (set and reset) voltages with less fluctuations, which would be associated with the increased density of oxygen vacancies to facilitate the resistive switching as well as to average out the stochastic movement of individual oxygen vacancies. Additionally, a single ZnO NW-based memory cell with self-rectification could also be obtained, if the inhomogeneous plasma treatment is applied to the two Ti/ZnO contacts. The plasma-induced oxygen vacancy disabling the rectification capability at one of the Ti/ZnO contacts is believed to be responsible for the self-rectification in the memory cell. |
Author | Cheng, Shuying Yu, Jinling Qiu, Wenbiao Zeng, Zecun Zheng, Qiao Lai, Yunfeng |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China 1 School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; albert_29@163.com (W.Q.); zecunzeng@163.com (Z.Z.); sycheng@fzu.edu.cn (S.C.); jlyu@semi.ac.cn (J.Y.); 2004_zhengqiao@163.com (Q.Z.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China – name: 1 School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; albert_29@163.com (W.Q.); zecunzeng@163.com (Z.Z.); sycheng@fzu.edu.cn (S.C.); jlyu@semi.ac.cn (J.Y.); 2004_zhengqiao@163.com (Q.Z.) |
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SubjectTerms | Nanomaterials Nanowires Plasma plasma treatment Random access memory Reproducibility resistive switching self-rectification Zinc oxides ZnO nanowires |
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Title | Resistive Switching of Plasma-Treated Zinc Oxide Nanowires for Resistive Random Access Memory |
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