Phase II study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid; SAHA) in recurrent or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium – an NCI-CTEP sponsored: California Cancer Consortium trial, NCI 6879

Summary Background: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bl...

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Published inInvestigational new drugs Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 812 - 820
Main Authors Quinn, David I., Tsao-Wei, Denice D., Twardowski, Przemyslaw, Aparicio, Ana M., Frankel, Paul, Chatta, Gurkamal, Wright, John J., Groshen, Susan G., Khoo, Stella, Lenz, Heinz-Josef, Lara, Primo N., Gandara, David R., Newman, Edward
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Summary Background: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease. Methods: Vorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks. Results: Fourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43–84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1–11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles. Conclusions: Vorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.
AbstractList SummaryBackground: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease. Methods: Vorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks. Results: Fourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43–84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1–11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles. Conclusions: Vorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.
Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease.BACKGROUNDUntil the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease.Vorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks.METHODSVorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks.Fourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43-84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1-11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles.RESULTSFourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43-84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1-11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles.Vorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.CONCLUSIONSVorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.
Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease. Vorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks. Fourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43-84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1-11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles. Vorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.
Summary Background: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have anti-cancer activity in a variety of tumor models including modulation of apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the HDACi vorinostat in patients with mUC failing first-line platinum-based therapy either in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting or for recurrent/advanced disease. Methods: Vorinostat was given orally 200 mg twice daily continuously until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was RECIST response rate (RR); a RR > 20% was deemed interesting in a 2-stage design requiring one response in the first 12 patients to proceed to 2nd stage for a total of 37 subjects. CT or MRI scan imaging occurred every 6 weeks. Results: Fourteen patients were accrued characterized by: median age 66 years (43–84); Caucasian (79%); males (86%); and Karnofsky performance status ≥90 (50%). Accrual was terminated in the first stage as no responses were observed. Best response was stable disease (3 patients). Progression was observed in 8 patients. Two patients came off therapy prior to re-imaging and a 3rd patient died while on treatment and was not assessed for response. Median number of cycles was 2 (range 1–11). Median disease-free survival and overall survival times were 1.1 (0.8, 2.1) & 3.2 (2.1, 14.5) months, respectively. Toxicities were predominantly cytopenias and thrombocytopenic bleeding. Two pts. had grade 5 toxicity unlikely related to treatment. Two pts. had grade 4 and 6 had grade 3 toxicities observed. Two patients with stable disease remained on therapy for 6+ cycles. Conclusions: Vorinostat on this dose-schedule had limited efficacy and significant toxicity resulting in a unfavorable risk:benefit ratio in patients with mUC. NCT00363883.
Author Frankel, Paul
Chatta, Gurkamal
Twardowski, Przemyslaw
Aparicio, Ana M.
Groshen, Susan G.
Quinn, David I.
Wright, John J.
Khoo, Stella
Newman, Edward
Tsao-Wei, Denice D.
Lenz, Heinz-Josef
Gandara, David R.
Lara, Primo N.
AuthorAffiliation 2 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA
3 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
5 University of California Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA
4 Clinical Treatment Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
1 University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA
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– name: 1 University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA
– name: 5 University of California Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA
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  organization: University of Pittsburgh, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
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  organization: Clinical Treatment Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute
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  organization: Biostatistics Core, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
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  organization: University of California Davis Cancer Center
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  organization: City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33409898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Fri Jul 11 01:25:49 EDT 2025
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Issue 3
Keywords Urothelial cancer
Clinical trial
Histone deacetylase inhibitor
Bladder cancer
Language English
License Terms of use and reuse: academic research for non-commercial purposes, see here for full terms. http://www.springer.com/gb/open-access/authors-rights/aam-terms-v1
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Conception and design: DIQ, AMA, PF, JJW, SGG, SK, HJL, PNL, DRG, EN. Provision of study materials or patients: DIQ, PT, GK, PNL, DRG
Current address: John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA
Data analysis and interpretation: DIQ, DDTW, PT, AMA, GK, PF, SGG, SK, HJL, PNL, EN Manuscript writing: All authors
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.
Final approval of manuscript: All authors
Collection and assembly of data: All authors
Author Contributions
ORCID 0000-0002-1411-0417
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11981684
PMID 33409898
PQID 2517674467
PQPubID 37283
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11981684
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  year: 2021
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  day: 01
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PublicationSubtitle Novel Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Therapies
PublicationTitle Investigational new drugs
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Snippet Summary Background: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was...
Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was undefined. Histone...
SummaryBackground: Until the advent of T cell check point inhibitors standard second-line therapy for patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) was...
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StartPage 812
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Bladder
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology
Computed tomography
Consortia
Cytopenia
Dosage
Female
Histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Histones
Humans
Hydroxamic acid
Inhibitors
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Oncology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phase II Studies
Platinum
Schedules
Survival
Therapy
Toxicity
Transitional cell carcinoma
Treatment Outcome
Tumor cell lines
Urologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Urologic Neoplasms - mortality
Urologic Neoplasms - pathology
Urothelial cancer
Urothelium
Urothelium - pathology
Vorinostat - administration & dosage
Vorinostat - adverse effects
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Title Phase II study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid; SAHA) in recurrent or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium – an NCI-CTEP sponsored: California Cancer Consortium trial, NCI 6879
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10637-020-01038-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33409898
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Volume 39
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