Connectional asymmetry of the inferior parietal lobule shapes hemispheric specialization in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques
The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions diffe...
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Abstract | The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions differ across primate species and how this relates to functional asymmetries remain unclear. We identified IPL subregions that exhibited positive allometric in both hemispheres, scaling across rhesus macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans. The patterns of IPL subregions asymmetry were similar in chimpanzees and humans, but no IPL asymmetries were evident in macaques. Among the comparative sample of primates, humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connections in the frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, constituting leftward asymmetric networks that may provide an anatomical basis for language and tool use. Unique human asymmetric connectivity between the IPL and primary motor cortex might be related to handedness. These findings suggest that structural and connectional asymmetries may underlie hemispheric specialization of the human brain. |
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AbstractList | The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions differ across primate species and how this relates to functional asymmetries remain unclear. We identified IPL subregions that exhibited positive allometric in both hemispheres, scaling across rhesus macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans. The patterns of IPL subregions asymmetry were similar in chimpanzees and humans, but no IPL asymmetries were evident in macaques. Among the comparative sample of primates, humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connections in the frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, constituting leftward asymmetric networks that may provide an anatomical basis for language and tool use. Unique human asymmetric connectivity between the IPL and primary motor cortex might be related to handedness. These findings suggest that structural and connectional asymmetries may underlie hemispheric specialization of the human brain.The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions differ across primate species and how this relates to functional asymmetries remain unclear. We identified IPL subregions that exhibited positive allometric in both hemispheres, scaling across rhesus macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans. The patterns of IPL subregions asymmetry were similar in chimpanzees and humans, but no IPL asymmetries were evident in macaques. Among the comparative sample of primates, humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connections in the frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, constituting leftward asymmetric networks that may provide an anatomical basis for language and tool use. Unique human asymmetric connectivity between the IPL and primary motor cortex might be related to handedness. These findings suggest that structural and connectional asymmetries may underlie hemispheric specialization of the human brain. The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions differ across primate species and how this relates to functional asymmetries remain unclear. We identified IPL subregions that exhibited positive allometric in both hemispheres, scaling across rhesus macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans. The patterns of IPL subregions asymmetry were similar in chimpanzees and humans, but no IPL asymmetries were evident in macaques. Among the comparative sample of primates, humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connections in the frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, constituting leftward asymmetric networks that may provide an anatomical basis for language and tool use. Unique human asymmetric connectivity between the IPL and primary motor cortex might be related to handedness. These findings suggest that structural and connectional asymmetries may underlie hemispheric specialization of the human brain. |
Author | Zhang, Yuanchao Jiang, Tianzi Wang, Jiaojian Li, Gang Gong, Gaolang Fan, Lingzhong Sherwood, Chet Cheng, Luqi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luqi orcidid: 0000-0002-4890-7424 surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Luqi organization: Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuanchao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yuanchao organization: Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Gang surname: Li fullname: Li, Gang organization: Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiaojian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jiaojian organization: Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, Center for Language and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Chet surname: Sherwood fullname: Sherwood, Chet organization: Department of Anthropology and Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Gaolang surname: Gong fullname: Gong, Gaolang organization: State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Imaging and Connectomics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Lingzhong orcidid: 0000-0002-4813-621X surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Lingzhong organization: Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Tianzi orcidid: 0000-0001-9531-291X surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Tianzi organization: Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, Brainnetome Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
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Keywords | anatomical connectivity rhesus macaque evolutionary biology neuroscience inferior parietal lobule brain evolution parcellation brain asymmetry human |
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SubjectTerms | anatomical connectivity Animals Asymmetry Brain brain asymmetry brain evolution Brain Mapping Cerebral cortex Cortex (frontal) Cortex (motor) Cortex (parietal) Cortex (temporal) Evolution Evolutionary Biology Female Handedness Hemispheric laterality Humans inferior parietal lobule Macaca mulatta Male Mars Monkeys & apes Neural networks Neural Pathways - anatomy & histology Neuroscience Pan troglodytes parcellation Parietal Lobe - anatomy & histology Primates Tool use |
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Title | Connectional asymmetry of the inferior parietal lobule shapes hemispheric specialization in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques |
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