Solvent extraction of lithium from aqueous solution using non-fluorinated functionalized ionic liquids as extraction agents

The functionalized ionic liquid extractant diluted in methylbenzene is a much better solvent extraction system than the corresponding acidic extractant diluted in methylbenzene. [Display omitted] •Two novel functionalized ionic liquids were successfully synthesized and used for lithium extraction.•M...

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Published inSeparation and purification technology Vol. 172; pp. 473 - 479
Main Authors Shi, Chenglong, Jing, Yan, Xiao, Jiang, Wang, Xingquan, Yao, Ying, Jia, Yongzhong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.01.2017
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Abstract The functionalized ionic liquid extractant diluted in methylbenzene is a much better solvent extraction system than the corresponding acidic extractant diluted in methylbenzene. [Display omitted] •Two novel functionalized ionic liquids were successfully synthesized and used for lithium extraction.•Mechanistic pathway was different as compared to imidazolium ionic liquid diluents.•Nature of extracted species was found out to be 1:1.•Ionic liquid systems were reusable. Two non-fluorinated ionic liquids (ILs), namely tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N4444][DEHP], and tetraoctylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N8888][DEHP], were synthesized and fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. These functionalized ILs were subsequently evaluated in terms of their ability to extract lithium ions from aqueous solution. The extraction efficiencies of these functionalized ILs for lithium ions were measured as a function of various extraction parameters, including aqueous acidity, temperature and extractant concentration. The extracted species were determined using a slope analysis method, which indicated that the ILs formed a 1:1 (metal:ligand) complex. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies were conducted to better understand the nature of the extracted species. We also investigated the stripping of the lithium ions from the organic phase and the re-use of the ionic liquid in a subsequent extraction step.
AbstractList Two non-fluorinated ionic liquids (ILs), namely tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N4444][DEHP], and tetraoctylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N8888][DEHP], were synthesized and fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. These functionalized ILs were subsequently evaluated in terms of their ability to extract lithium ions from aqueous solution. The extraction efficiencies of these functionalized ILs for lithium ions were measured as a function of various extraction parameters, including aqueous acidity, temperature and extractant concentration. The extracted species were determined using a slope analysis method, which indicated that the ILs formed a 1:1 (metal:ligand) complex. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies were conducted to better understand the nature of the extracted species. We also investigated the stripping of the lithium ions from the organic phase and the re-use of the ionic liquid in a subsequent extraction step.
The functionalized ionic liquid extractant diluted in methylbenzene is a much better solvent extraction system than the corresponding acidic extractant diluted in methylbenzene. [Display omitted] •Two novel functionalized ionic liquids were successfully synthesized and used for lithium extraction.•Mechanistic pathway was different as compared to imidazolium ionic liquid diluents.•Nature of extracted species was found out to be 1:1.•Ionic liquid systems were reusable. Two non-fluorinated ionic liquids (ILs), namely tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N4444][DEHP], and tetraoctylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N8888][DEHP], were synthesized and fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. These functionalized ILs were subsequently evaluated in terms of their ability to extract lithium ions from aqueous solution. The extraction efficiencies of these functionalized ILs for lithium ions were measured as a function of various extraction parameters, including aqueous acidity, temperature and extractant concentration. The extracted species were determined using a slope analysis method, which indicated that the ILs formed a 1:1 (metal:ligand) complex. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies were conducted to better understand the nature of the extracted species. We also investigated the stripping of the lithium ions from the organic phase and the re-use of the ionic liquid in a subsequent extraction step.
Author Jia, Yongzhong
Jing, Yan
Wang, Xingquan
Shi, Chenglong
Xiao, Jiang
Yao, Ying
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  surname: Yao
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  organization: Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 810008 Xining, China
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  givenname: Yongzhong
  surname: Jia
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  email: qhislcas@126.com
  organization: Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 810008 Xining, China
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SSID ssj0017182
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Snippet The functionalized ionic liquid extractant diluted in methylbenzene is a much better solvent extraction system than the corresponding acidic extractant diluted...
Two non-fluorinated ionic liquids (ILs), namely tetrabutylammonium bis(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate, [N4444][DEHP], and tetraoctylammonium...
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elsevier
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Publisher
StartPage 473
SubjectTerms Aqueous solutions
Fourier transforms
Infrared spectroscopy
Ionic liquids
Lithium
Lithium ions
NMR spectroscopy
Solvent extraction
Stripping
Title Solvent extraction of lithium from aqueous solution using non-fluorinated functionalized ionic liquids as extraction agents
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.034
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1827914504
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1845826534
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