Rapid re-identification of human samples using portable DNA sequencing
DNA re-identification is used for a broad suite of applications, ranging from cell line authentication to forensics. However, current re-identification schemes suffer from high latency and limited access. Here, we describe a rapid, inexpensive, and portable strategy to robustly re-identify human DNA...
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Published in | eLife Vol. 6 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
28.11.2017
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
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Abstract | DNA re-identification is used for a broad suite of applications, ranging from cell line authentication to forensics. However, current re-identification schemes suffer from high latency and limited access. Here, we describe a rapid, inexpensive, and portable strategy to robustly re-identify human DNA called 'MinION sketching'. MinION sketching requires as few as 3 min of sequencing and 60-300 random SNPs to re-identify a sample enabling near real-time applications of DNA re-identification. Our method capitalizes on the rapidly growing availability of genomic reference data for cell lines, tissues in biobanks, and individuals. This empowers the application of MinION sketching in research and clinical settings for periodic cell line and tissue authentication. Importantly, our method enables considerably faster and more robust cell line authentication relative to current practices and could help to minimize the amount of irreproducible research caused by mix-ups and contamination in human cell and tissue cultures. |
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AbstractList | DNA re-identification is used for a broad suite of applications, ranging from cell line authentication to forensics. However, current re-identification schemes suffer from high latency and limited access. Here, we describe a rapid, inexpensive, and portable strategy to robustly re-identify human DNA called 'MinION sketching'. MinION sketching requires as few as 3 min of sequencing and 60-300 random SNPs to re-identify a sample enabling near real-time applications of DNA re-identification. Our method capitalizes on the rapidly growing availability of genomic reference data for cell lines, tissues in biobanks, and individuals. This empowers the application of MinION sketching in research and clinical settings for periodic cell line and tissue authentication. Importantly, our method enables considerably faster and more robust cell line authentication relative to current practices and could help to minimize the amount of irreproducible research caused by mix-ups and contamination in human cell and tissue cultures. DNA re-identification is used for a broad suite of applications, ranging from cell line authentication to forensics. However, current re-identification schemes suffer from high latency and limited access. Here, we describe a rapid, inexpensive, and portable strategy to robustly re-identify human DNA called 'MinION sketching'. MinION sketching requires as few as 3 min of sequencing and 60-300 random SNPs to re-identify a sample enabling near real-time applications of DNA re-identification. Our method capitalizes on the rapidly growing availability of genomic reference data for cell lines, tissues in biobanks, and individuals. This empowers the application of MinION sketching in research and clinical settings for periodic cell line and tissue authentication. Importantly, our method enables considerably faster and more robust cell line authentication relative to current practices and could help to minimize the amount of irreproducible research caused by mix-ups and contamination in human cell and tissue cultures. The human genome represents the complete set of genetic information needed to make a person. DNA sequencing technologies used to study genomes have become much faster, cheaper and more accessible over recent years. This has enabled them to be used more regularly in various fields like precision medicine, in research laboratories and forensics. Even so, there are still fields where optimization is critical. Reproducibility is an important issue in biomedical research; one group of scientists working with human cells may report results that other scientists cannot reproduce. Sometimes this is because the original work was done in the wrong type of cells by mistake. Human cells used in biomedical research are very hard to discriminate from each other using microscopes; however, DNA analysis can be used to ensure the origin of the cells. The MinION device, a USB compatible handheld DNA sequencer, has become available in the last few years. Its size, speed and portability could enable many new uses for DNA sequencing. Technology like this could be used to confirm which cells the scientists are working with before they publish their results. Yet, currently DNA readings from the MinION are not accurate enough to be used to reliably confirm the identity of human cells used in research. Zaaijer et al. have now developed an approach that can accurately identify human cells using the MinION device. The approach involves “DNA re-identification”, which works by comparing an unknown DNA sample to a collection of known DNA profiles. Using their new method, Zaaijer et al. report that, with three minutes of DNA sequencing, they can correctly identify a DNA sample, with 99.9% confidence. This is a high enough level of accuracy for the system to tell the difference between one person and another, using only their DNA. This new technology is much faster than current rapid DNA sequencing approaches. Previously, processing DNA samples could take hours or even days and was not particularly portable. The new technology has many applications from finding criminals to diagnosing illnesses and tracking epidemics. It is also an affordable way for laboratories to confirm the identity of cells they are working with. This has the potential to save billions in research funding each year and speed up scientific progress. |
Author | Gordon, Assaf Piccone, Robert Erlich, Yaniv Groen, Simon Cornelis Speyer, Daniel Zaaijer, Sophie |
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Copyright | 2017, Zaaijer et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2017, Zaaijer et al 2017 Zaaijer et al |
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Keywords | nanopore sequencing forensics cell biology evolutionary biology cell line authentication re-identification genomics DNA fingerprinting human |
Language | English |
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References | Masters (bib24) 2001; 98 Reid (bib28) 2013 Capes-Davis (bib8) 2010; 127 Erlich (bib14) 2017 Green (bib16) 2013; 4472 Zaaijer (bib32) 2016; 5 Loman (bib23) 2014; 30 Gymrek (bib17) 2013; 339 Ip (bib18) 2015; 4 Kayser (bib20) 2011; 12 Li (bib21) 2013 Smith (bib30) 2012; 30 Capes-Davis (bib7) 2016 Sanchez (bib29) 2006; 27 Lin (bib22) 2004; 305 Bieber (bib6) 2006; 312 Erlich (bib13) 2015 Otto (bib26) 2017; 8 Castro (bib10) 2013; 132 Quick (bib27) 2015; 16 AMS (bib3) 2015 El-Hoss (bib12) 2016; 7 Barretina (bib5) 2012; 483 Alston-Roberts (bib2) 2010; 10 ATCC (bib4) 2011 Almeida (bib1) 2016; 14 Capes-Davis (bib9) 2013; 2519 Yu (bib31) 2015; 520 NIH (bib25) 2016 Gartler (bib15) 1968; 217 Jobling (bib19) 2004; 5 Drmanac (bib11) 2010; 327 |
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Snippet | DNA re-identification is used for a broad suite of applications, ranging from cell line authentication to forensics. However, current re-identification schemes... |
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SubjectTerms | Cancer Cell Biology cell line authentication Cell lines Computational Biology - methods Computer science Contamination Data processing Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA - chemistry DNA - genetics DNA fingerprinting DNA sequencing Forensic science Forensic sciences forensics Genetic testing Genetics and Genomics Genomes Genotyping Techniques - methods Humans Identification Laboratories Laboratory equipment Latency nanopore sequencing Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Probability re-identification Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods Single-nucleotide polymorphism Time Factors Tools and Resources |
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Title | Rapid re-identification of human samples using portable DNA sequencing |
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