Quantitative flood hazard assessment methods: A review

Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process in order to calculate the spatial distribution of suitable flood hazard indicators representative of flooding intensity and frequency, hence its potent...

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Published inJournal of flood risk management Vol. 16; no. 1
Main Authors Maranzoni, Andrea, D'Oria, Marco, Rizzo, Carmine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2023
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Subjects
case studies
Classification
Climate change
Contamination
Councils
Dams
Debris flow
Empirical analysis
Environmental risk
Flood damage
flood hazard assessment
flood hazard mapping
Flood hazards
flood inundation modelling
Flood mapping
Flood risk
flood risk management
Flooding
Floods
Flow velocity
Hazard assessment
hazard characterization
hazard index
hazard rating
Hydraulics
hydrodynamics
Hydrology
Indicators
Levees
mass movement
Methods
Overflow
people
Pollution load
Quantitative analysis
risk
risk management
rivers
Sediment load
sediments
Spatial distribution
Storm damage
systematic review
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Abstract Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process in order to calculate the spatial distribution of suitable flood hazard indicators representative of flooding intensity and frequency, hence its potential to result in harm. Flood hazard indicators are usually defined by combining relevant flooding parameters, mainly flood depth and flow velocity, but also flooding arrival time, flooding duration, sediment or contamination load, and so forth. A flood hazard classification is commonly introduced to assign a hazard level to areas potentially subject to flooding. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative methods proposed in the scientific literature or prescribed by government authorities to assess the hazard associated with natural or anthropic flooding. Flood hazard classification methods are listed and compared by specifying their underlying approach (heuristic, conceptual, empirical), the exposed element which they were designed for (people, buildings, vehicles, etc.), and their fields of application (river overflow, dam‐break, levee breach, debris flow). Perspectives and future challenges in quantitative flood hazard analysis are also discussed. This review aims to help modellers and practitioners to select the most suitable flood hazard assessment method for the case study of interest.
AbstractList Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process in order to calculate the spatial distribution of suitable flood hazard indicators representative of flooding intensity and frequency, hence its potential to result in harm. Flood hazard indicators are usually defined by combining relevant flooding parameters, mainly flood depth and flow velocity, but also flooding arrival time, flooding duration, sediment or contamination load, and so forth. A flood hazard classification is commonly introduced to assign a hazard level to areas potentially subject to flooding. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative methods proposed in the scientific literature or prescribed by government authorities to assess the hazard associated with natural or anthropic flooding. Flood hazard classification methods are listed and compared by specifying their underlying approach (heuristic, conceptual, empirical), the exposed element which they were designed for (people, buildings, vehicles, etc.), and their fields of application (river overflow, dam‐break, levee breach, debris flow). Perspectives and future challenges in quantitative flood hazard analysis are also discussed. This review aims to help modellers and practitioners to select the most suitable flood hazard assessment method for the case study of interest.
Abstract Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process in order to calculate the spatial distribution of suitable flood hazard indicators representative of flooding intensity and frequency, hence its potential to result in harm. Flood hazard indicators are usually defined by combining relevant flooding parameters, mainly flood depth and flow velocity, but also flooding arrival time, flooding duration, sediment or contamination load, and so forth. A flood hazard classification is commonly introduced to assign a hazard level to areas potentially subject to flooding. This article presents a systematic review of quantitative methods proposed in the scientific literature or prescribed by government authorities to assess the hazard associated with natural or anthropic flooding. Flood hazard classification methods are listed and compared by specifying their underlying approach (heuristic, conceptual, empirical), the exposed element which they were designed for (people, buildings, vehicles, etc.), and their fields of application (river overflow, dam‐break, levee breach, debris flow). Perspectives and future challenges in quantitative flood hazard analysis are also discussed. This review aims to help modellers and practitioners to select the most suitable flood hazard assessment method for the case study of interest.
Author Maranzoni, Andrea
D'Oria, Marco
Rizzo, Carmine
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  givenname: Carmine
  surname: Rizzo
  fullname: Rizzo, Carmine
  organization: University of Parma
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Snippet Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process in order...
Abstract Flood hazard assessment is a fundamental step in flood risk mapping. Quantitative assessment requires hydrodynamic modelling of the flooding process...
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SubjectTerms case studies
Classification
Climate change
Contamination
Councils
Dams
Debris flow
Empirical analysis
Environmental risk
Flood damage
flood hazard assessment
flood hazard mapping
Flood hazards
flood inundation modelling
Flood mapping
Flood risk
flood risk management
Flooding
Floods
Flow velocity
Hazard assessment
hazard characterization
hazard index
hazard rating
Hydraulics
hydrodynamics
Hydrology
Indicators
Levees
mass movement
Methods
Overflow
people
Pollution load
Quantitative analysis
risk
risk management
rivers
Sediment load
sediments
Spatial distribution
Storm damage
systematic review
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Title Quantitative flood hazard assessment methods: A review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjfr3.12855
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Volume 16
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