Pesticide residues in beebread and honey in Apis cerana cerana and their hazards to honey bees and human

• Published in: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 238; p. 113574
• Main Authors: Wang, Feiran, Wang, Yuhao, Li, Yong, Zhang, Shiwen, Shi, Pengzhen, Li-Byarlay, Hongmei, Luo, Shudong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier Inc 15.06.2022; Elsevier
• Subjects: Animals; Apis cerana cerana; Beebread; Bees; Honey; Humans; Insecticides - analysis; Insecticides - toxicity; Pesticide residues; Pesticide Residues - analysis; Pesticide Residues - toxicity; Pesticides - analysis; Pesticides - toxicity; Propolis - chemistry; Risk assessment; Thiamethoxam; Beebread; Honey; Pesticide residues; Apis cerana cerana; Risk assessment
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113574
• ISSN: 0147-6513; 1090-2414

The residue of pesticides in bee products such as beebread and honey threaten the survival of pollinators and human health. Apis cerana cerana is one of the leading managed honey bees in China. However, little is known about the residues of pesticides in hive products of A. c. cerana in China. Here, we investigated the pesticide residues in beebread and honey. The risk of detected residues of pesticides to honey bees was evaluated with hazard quotient (HQ) and BeeREX. Furthermore, we assessed the chronic and acute risks to humans according to the dietary exposure. Our results suggest that the pesticide residues detection ratio (25.4% for beebread and 2.8% for honey) and the concentrations of these residues is lower than previously reported. Additional risk assessments indicate that the residue levels of pesticides in tested honey of A. c. cerana do not pose a risk for human consumers. Among all identified pesticides, only thiamethoxam raises the concern for further risk assessment in the risk evaluation of honey bee colonies and thiamethoxam was safe for colonies in higer tier studies [Display omitted] •Reported the critical information of detected pesticide residues in the beebread and honey of Apis cerana cerana in China.•Low frequency and concentration of residues of pesticides in the beebread and honey.•Only thiamethoxam needs further risk assessment according to the HQ and BeeREX methods.•Residue levels of pesticides in tested honey do not pose a risk for human consumers within the permission of European Union.