Mineralization of Nitrogen in Soils Amended with Dairy Manure as Affected by Wetting/Drying Cycles

• Published in: Communications in soil science and plant analysis Vol. 38; no. 15-16; pp. 2103 - 2116
• Main Authors: Watts, D.B, Torbert, H.A, Prior, S.A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia, PA Taylor & Francis Group 01.09.2007; Taylor & Francis
• Subjects: agricultural soils; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; Biological and medical sciences; coastal plain soils; composted manure; Dairy manure; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General agronomy. Plant production; glacial till soils; loam soils; mineralization; Mollisols; nitrogen; Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries; sandy loam soils; silt loam soils; soil amendments; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; Soil science; soil temperature; soil water content; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments; Ultisols; wet-dry cycles; Alabama; Illinois; USA, Illinois; Farming animal; Dairy cattle; Dairy manure; Nitrogen; Soils; Vertebrata; Amendment; Mammalia; Mineralization; Artiodactyla; Wetting drying cycle; Cattle manure; Ungulata
• ISSN: 0010-3624; 1532-2416
• DOI: 10.1080/00103620701548860

Interest in manure management and its effects on nitrogen (N) mineralization has increased in recent years. The focus of this research was to investigate the N-mineralization rates of different soil types in Coastal Plain soils and compare them to a soil from Illinois. Soils with and without dairy composted manure addition were subjected to different wetting/drying cycles constant moisture at 60% water-filled pore space (WFPS) and cycling moisture from 60 to 30% WFPS under laboratory conditions at three different temperatures (11 degrees C, 18 degrees C, and 25 degrees C). Samples were collected from three different soil types: Catlin (Mollisols), Bama (Ultisols), and Goldsboro (Utilsols). Soil chemical and physical properties were determined to help assess variations in N-mineralization rates. Addition of composted manure greatly impacted the amount of N mineralized. The amount of manure-derived organic N mineralized to inorganic forms was mainly attributed to the soil series, with the Catlin (silt loam) producing the most inorganic N followed by the Goldsboro (loam) and then Bama (sandy loam). This was probably due to soil texture and the native climatic conditions of the soil. No significant differences were observed between the constant and cycling moisture regimens, suggesting that the imposed drying cycle may not have been sufficient to desiccate microbial cells and cause a flush in N mineralization upon rewetting. Nitrogen mineralization responded greatly to the influence of temperature, with the greatest N mineralization occurring at 25 degrees C. The information acquired from this study may aid in predicting the impact of manure application to help increase N-use efficiency when applied under different conditions (e.g., climate season) and soil types.