Does Community Size Matter in the Settlement Process? The Experience of Syrian Refugees in Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada

• Published in: Journal of international migration and integration Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 653 - 672
• Main Authors: Agrawal, Sandeep, Sangapala, Pradeep
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.06.2021; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Cities; Citizenship; Clearance & settlement; Community size; Demography; Employment; Fatigue; First year; Human settlements; Humanitarianism; Immigration; Literature reviews; Local government; Migration; Municipalities; Newcomers; Noncitizens; Population Economics; Refugee camps; Refugees; Relocation; Resettlement; Retention; Small cities; Social Sciences; Sociology; Sympathy; Welfare benefits; Canada; Community size; Syrian refugees; Sponsorship; Canada; Lethbridge
• ISSN: 1488-3473; 1874-6365
• DOI: 10.1007/s12134-020-00761-6

The article documents refugee experience in the first year of their settlement in a small city in Canada and then explores whether the size of the community matters in the settlement processes. This is based on an extensive study of Syrian refugee settlement experiences in one large Canadian city (Edmonton) and one small Canadian city (Lethbridge). The findings argue that contrary to existing scholarly literature, small municipalities such as Lethbridge were more creative, nimble, and efficient in settling Syrian newcomers. In small cities, however, lack of denominational and non-denominational organizations to complement government assistance, the onset of compassionate fatigue among the city dwellers, and limited retention of newcomers due to limited employment opportunity are real threats to the settlement process immediately after newcomers’ arrival and in the long term. A more substantial role of municipal governments in the refugee resettlement process is recommended to offset the disproportionate burden settlement sector carries.