Neutrophils mediate insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat diet through secreted elastase

Infiltration of various immune cell types into the fat tissue and liver has been implicated in obesity-induced insulin resistance. Jerry Olefsky and his colleagues now show that neutrophils are one of the earliest immune cells to arrive in these tissues, that they release the protease neutrophil ela...

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Published inNature medicine Vol. 18; no. 9; pp. 1407 - 1412
Main Authors Talukdar, Saswata, Oh, Da Young, Bandyopadhyay, Gautam, Li, Dongmei, Xu, Jianfeng, McNelis, Joanne, Lu, Min, Li, Pingping, Yan, Qingyun, Zhu, Yimin, Ofrecio, Jachelle, Lin, Michael, Brenner, Martin B, Olefsky, Jerrold M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.09.2012
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Infiltration of various immune cell types into the fat tissue and liver has been implicated in obesity-induced insulin resistance. Jerry Olefsky and his colleagues now show that neutrophils are one of the earliest immune cells to arrive in these tissues, that they release the protease neutrophil elastase and that this enzyme degrades IRS-1, a key member of the insulin signaling pathway. These results show that neutrophils contribute to insulin resistance and how they may do so. Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes 1 , 2 . Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 . Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells 9 , 10 , 11 . Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models 12 . Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet–induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease.
AbstractList Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process. Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells. Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models. Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet–induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease.Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process. Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells. Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models. Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet–induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease.
Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process. Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells. Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models. Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet–induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease.
Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process. Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells. Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models. Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet-induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Infiltration of various immune cell types into the fat tissue and liver has been implicated in obesity-induced insulin resistance. Jerry Olefsky and his colleagues now show that neutrophils are one of the earliest immune cells to arrive in these tissues, that they release the protease neutrophil elastase and that this enzyme degrades IRS-1, a key member of the insulin signaling pathway. These results show that neutrophils contribute to insulin resistance and how they may do so. Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin sensitivity that exists in obesity and type 2 diabetes 1 , 2 . Immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, mast cells and eosinophils, have all been implicated as having a role in this process 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 . Neutrophils are typically the first immune cells to respond to inflammation and can exacerbate the chronic inflammatory state by helping to recruit macrophages and by interacting with antigen-presenting cells 9 , 10 , 11 . Neutrophils secrete several proteases, one of which is neutrophil elastase, which can promote inflammatory responses in several disease models 12 . Here we show that treatment of hepatocytes with neutrophil elastase causes cellular insulin resistance and that deletion of neutrophil elastase in high-fat-diet–induced obese (DIO) mice leads to less tissue inflammation that is associated with lower adipose tissue neutrophil and macrophage content. These changes are accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and increased insulin sensitivity. Taken together, we show that neutrophils can be added to the extensive repertoire of immune cells that participate in inflammation-induced metabolic disease.
Author Li, Dongmei
Yan, Qingyun
Ofrecio, Jachelle
Lu, Min
Zhu, Yimin
Oh, Da Young
Brenner, Martin B
McNelis, Joanne
Li, Pingping
Lin, Michael
Xu, Jianfeng
Talukdar, Saswata
Bandyopadhyay, Gautam
Olefsky, Jerrold M
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  surname: Oh
  fullname: Oh, Da Young
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  surname: Bandyopadhyay
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  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Dongmei
  organization: Pfizer, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases (CVMED)–Diabetes Prevention and Remission
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  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  fullname: Lu, Min
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  fullname: Li, Pingping
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Qingyun
  organization: Pfizer, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases (CVMED)–Diabetes Prevention and Remission
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  givenname: Yimin
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Yimin
  organization: Pfizer, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases (CVMED)–Diabetes Prevention and Remission
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jachelle
  surname: Ofrecio
  fullname: Ofrecio, Jachelle
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
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  organization: Pfizer, Cardiovascular, Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases (CVMED)–Diabetes Prevention and Remission
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  givenname: Jerrold M
  surname: Olefsky
  fullname: Olefsky, Jerrold M
  email: jolefsky@ucsd.edu
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863787$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Infiltration of various immune cell types into the fat tissue and liver has been implicated in obesity-induced insulin resistance. Jerry Olefsky and his...
Chronic low-grade adipose tissue and liver inflammation is a major cause of systemic insulin resistance and is a key component of the low degree of insulin...
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SubjectTerms 631/250/2504/223/1699
631/250/256
692/699/2743/393
Adipose tissue
Animals
Antigen presentation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blotting, Western
Body fat
Body Weight - drug effects
Cancer Research
Densitometry
Diet
Diet, High-Fat
Flow Cytometry
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Immune system
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - immunology
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - immunology
letter
Liver diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic disorders
Mice
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - secretion
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Pancreatic Elastase - pharmacology
Pancreatic Elastase - secretion
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Title Neutrophils mediate insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat diet through secreted elastase
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nm.2885
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863787
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Volume 18
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