Regulation of Ribosomal Proteins on Viral Infection

Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as “translation”. The viruses, as the small infectious pathogens with limited genomes, must recruit a variety of host factors to survive and propagate...

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Published inCells (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 8; no. 5; p. 508
Main Author Li, Shuo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 27.05.2019
MDPI
Subjects
Adenoviruses
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - metabolism
antiviral therapeutics
Binding sites
Biosynthesis
Cell cycle
Frameshifting, Ribosomal
Genomes
Hepatitis C
HIV
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Life cycles
mRNA
Phosphorylation
Protein biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Proteins
regulation
Replication
Review
Ribosomal proteins
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
Ribosomes
Ribosomes - metabolism
Ribosomes - virology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Viral - metabolism
Roles
rRNA
Translation
viral infection
Viral infections
Virus Diseases - metabolism
Virus Replication
Viruses
Viruses - metabolism
ribosomal proteins
antiviral therapeutics
viral infection
regulation
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2073-4409
2073-4409
DOI10.3390/cells8050508

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Abstract Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as “translation”. The viruses, as the small infectious pathogens with limited genomes, must recruit a variety of host factors to survive and propagate, including RPs. At present, more and more information is available on the functional relationship between RPs and virus infection. This review focuses on advancements in my own understanding of critical roles of RPs in the life cycle of viruses. Various RPs interact with viral mRNA and proteins to participate in viral protein biosynthesis and regulate the replication and infection of virus in host cells. Most interactions are essential for viral translation and replication, which promote viral infection and accumulation, whereas the minority represents the defense signaling of host cells by activating immune pathway against virus. RPs provide a new platform for antiviral therapy development, however, at present, antiviral therapeutics with RPs involving in virus infection as targets is limited, and exploring antiviral strategy based on RPs will be the guides for further study.
AbstractList Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as "translation". The viruses, as the small infectious pathogens with limited genomes, must recruit a variety of host factors to survive and propagate, including RPs. At present, more and more information is available on the functional relationship between RPs and virus infection. This review focuses on advancements in my own understanding of critical roles of RPs in the life cycle of viruses. Various RPs interact with viral mRNA and proteins to participate in viral protein biosynthesis and regulate the replication and infection of virus in host cells. Most interactions are essential for viral translation and replication, which promote viral infection and accumulation, whereas the minority represents the defense signaling of host cells by activating immune pathway against virus. RPs provide a new platform for antiviral therapy development, however, at present, antiviral therapeutics with RPs involving in virus infection as targets is limited, and exploring antiviral strategy based on RPs will be the guides for further study.
Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as "translation". The viruses, as the small infectious pathogens with limited genomes, must recruit a variety of host factors to survive and propagate, including RPs. At present, more and more information is available on the functional relationship between RPs and virus infection. This review focuses on advancements in my own understanding of critical roles of RPs in the life cycle of viruses. Various RPs interact with viral mRNA and proteins to participate in viral protein biosynthesis and regulate the replication and infection of virus in host cells. Most interactions are essential for viral translation and replication, which promote viral infection and accumulation, whereas the minority represents the defense signaling of host cells by activating immune pathway against virus. RPs provide a new platform for antiviral therapy development, however, at present, antiviral therapeutics with RPs involving in virus infection as targets is limited, and exploring antiviral strategy based on RPs will be the guides for further study.Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as "translation". The viruses, as the small infectious pathogens with limited genomes, must recruit a variety of host factors to survive and propagate, including RPs. At present, more and more information is available on the functional relationship between RPs and virus infection. This review focuses on advancements in my own understanding of critical roles of RPs in the life cycle of viruses. Various RPs interact with viral mRNA and proteins to participate in viral protein biosynthesis and regulate the replication and infection of virus in host cells. Most interactions are essential for viral translation and replication, which promote viral infection and accumulation, whereas the minority represents the defense signaling of host cells by activating immune pathway against virus. RPs provide a new platform for antiviral therapy development, however, at present, antiviral therapeutics with RPs involving in virus infection as targets is limited, and exploring antiviral strategy based on RPs will be the guides for further study.
Author Li, Shuo
AuthorAffiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; lishuo@jaas.ac.cn ; Tel.: +86-025-84390394
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31137833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords ribosomal proteins
antiviral therapeutics
viral infection
regulation
Language English
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Snippet Ribosomal proteins (RPs), in conjunction with rRNA, are major components of ribosomes involved in the cellular process of protein biosynthesis, known as...
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SubjectTerms Adenoviruses
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - metabolism
antiviral therapeutics
Binding sites
Biosynthesis
Cell cycle
Frameshifting, Ribosomal
Genomes
Hepatitis C
HIV
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Life cycles
mRNA
Phosphorylation
Protein biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Proteins
regulation
Replication
Review
Ribosomal proteins
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
Ribosomes
Ribosomes - metabolism
Ribosomes - virology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Viral - metabolism
Roles
rRNA
Translation
viral infection
Viral infections
Virus Diseases - metabolism
Virus Replication
Viruses
Viruses - metabolism
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Title Regulation of Ribosomal Proteins on Viral Infection
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31137833
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2231852866
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