Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia

Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behav...

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Published inBrain imaging and behavior Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 2004 - 2011
Main Authors Sheelakumari, Raghavan, Bineesh, Cheminnikara, Varghese, Tinu, Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan, Verghese, Joe, Mathuranath, Pavagada S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.10.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1931-7557
1931-7565
1931-7565
DOI10.1007/s11682-019-00150-3

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Abstract Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain areas  in bvFTD.
AbstractList Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioural abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remains unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioural (on Frontal Systems Behaviour (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reductions in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain cortices in bvFTD.
Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain areas in bvFTD.Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain areas in bvFTD.
Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain areas  in bvFTD.
Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 participants (25 bvFTD patients and 20 controls) provided data on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral (on Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Scale), cortical volume (on voxel-based morphometry (VBM)) and tract based spatial fractional anisotropy ((FA) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing examination of the neural correlates of apathy and disinhibition. The patients with bvFTD had predominant grey matter loss and corresponding white matter fractional anisotropy reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe compared to the controls. Grey matter loss in frontal, temporal and limbic structures correlated with apathy and degeneration in temporal limbic brain areas correlated with disinhibition. FA changes in inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor correlated with apathy and fibre integrity changes in the superior longitudinal fasciculus correlated with disinhibition. The current study suggests that apathy and disinhibition arises due to changes in the frontal, temporal and limbic brain areas in bvFTD.
Author Mathuranath, Pavagada S.
Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan
Verghese, Joe
Sheelakumari, Raghavan
Varghese, Tinu
Bineesh, Cheminnikara
AuthorAffiliation 1 Cognition and Behavioural Neurology Section, Department of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India
2 Department of Neurology, Maulana Hospital, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India
3 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Noorul Islam University, Kumaracoil, Thuckalay, Tamilnadu, India
4 Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India
6 Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India
5 Integrated Divisions of Cognitive and Motor Aging (Neurology) and Geriatrics (Medicine), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31273672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords Fractional anisotropy
Frontal system Behavioral scale
Behavioral variant FTD
Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus
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Snippet Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this...
Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioural abnormalities in behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remains unclear. In...
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StartPage 2004
SubjectTerms Abnormalities
Anatomy
Anisotropy
Apathy
Behavior rating scales
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain architecture
Correlation analysis
Cortex
Degeneration
Dementia
Dementia disorders
Emotional behavior
Female
Frontotemporal dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia - diagnostic imaging
Frontotemporal Dementia - pathology
Frontotemporal Dementia - physiopathology
Frontotemporal Dementia - psychology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical instruments
Middle Aged
Morphometry
Neurodegeneration
Neuroimaging
Neuropsychological Tests
Neuropsychology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Original Research
Psychiatry
Substantia alba
Substantia grisea
Temporal lobe
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Title Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia
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Volume 14
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