Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in north-eastern Brazil: a population-based study
In general, the prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are estimated based on the ambulatory clinic or hospital population. In the present work, a population-based study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of HCV infection in Salvador, Brazil. A total of 1308 serum samp...
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| Published in | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Vol. 100; no. 7; pp. 663 - 668 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.07.2006
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Elsevier |
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| Abstract | In general, the prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are estimated based on the ambulatory clinic or hospital population. In the present work, a population-based study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of HCV infection in Salvador, Brazil. A total of 1308 serum samples were collected from 30 ‘sentinel areas’, and the prevalence of HCV infection was determined by ELISA and confirmed by recombinant immunoblot assay and RT-PCR. The overall prevalence of HCV infection was 1.5% (20/1308). Prevalence was greater among those aged 35 years or older and those with more education. Genotype 3 was the most common (53.3%), followed by genotypes 1 (40%) and 2 (6.7%). These observations are different from those found in a prior survey of hospital and ambulatory patients in Salvador, who were most frequently infected with genotype 1, followed by genotypes 3 and 2, respectively. |
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| AbstractList | In general, the prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are estimated based on the ambulatory clinic or hospital population. In the present work, a population-based study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of HCV infection in Salvador, Brazil. A total of 1308 serum samples were collected from 30 "sentinel areas", and the prevalence of HCV infection was determined by ELISA and confirmed by recombinant immunoblot assay and RT-PCR. The overall prevalence of HCV infection was 1.5% (20/1308). Prevalence was greater among those aged 35 years or older and those with more education. Genotype 3 was the most common (53.3%), followed by genotypes 1 (40%) and 2 (6.7%). These observations are different from those found in a prior survey of hospital and ambulatory patients in Salvador, who were most frequently infected with genotype 1, followed by genotypes 3 and 2, respectively. |
| Author | Silva, Luciano K. Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lopes, Gisele B. Reis, Mitermayer G. Silva, Maria Betânia S. Dourado, Inês Zarife, Maria Alice S. Barreto, Maurício L. |
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| Keywords | Population-based study Brazil Genotype HCV Hepatitis C virus Prevalence Hepatic disease Epidemiology Infection Virus Viral disease Digestive diseases Tropical medicine Flaviviridae Hepacivirus Viral hepatitis C |
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| Title | Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in north-eastern Brazil: a population-based study |
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