IgG subclasses pattern and high-avidity antibody to the C-terminal region of merozoite surface protein 1 of Plasmodium vivax in an unstable hypoendemic region in Iran

The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 19) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1 19 were evaluated in individuals ( n = 94) naturally exp...

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Published in	Acta tropica Vol. 112; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors	Mehrizi, Akram Abouie, Zakeri, Sedigheh, Salmanian, Ali-Hatef, Sanati, Mohammad Hossein, Djadid, Navid Dinparast
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.10.2009 Elsevier
Subjects	Adolescent Adult Aged Animals Antibodies, Protozoan Antibodies, Protozoan - blood Antibodies, Protozoan - classification Antibody Antibody Affinity Avidity Biological and medical sciences C-terminal region of MSP-1 Child Child, Preschool Endemic Diseases Female General aspects Genetics Human protozoal diseases Humans Immune response Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin G - blood Immunoglobulin G - classification Infant Infectious diseases Iran Iran - epidemiology Life Sciences Malaria Malaria, Vivax Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology Malaria, Vivax - immunology Male Medical sciences Merozoite Surface Protein 1 Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - immunology Middle Aged Parasitic diseases Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax - immunology Protozoal diseases Young Adult Iran Asia Plasmodium vivax Avidity Immune response Malaria C-terminal region of MSP-1 Antibody Protozoa Apicomplexa Protozoal disease IgG Parasitosis Infection Tropical medicine Merozoite surface protein-1
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Abstract	The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 19) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1 19 were evaluated in individuals ( n = 94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1 19 and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP-1 19, the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects ( n = 74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1 19 was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1 19. These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1 19-based vaccine.
AbstractList	The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 19) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1 19 were evaluated in individuals ( n = 94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1 19 and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP-1 19, the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects ( n = 74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1 19 was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1 19. These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1 19-based vaccine. The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 sub(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1 sub(19) were evaluated in individuals (n = 94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1 sub(19) and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP- 1 sub(19), the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects (n = 74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1 sub(19) was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1 sub(19). These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1 sub(19)-based vaccine. The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1(19) were evaluated in individuals (n=94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1(19) and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP-1(19), the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects (n=74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1(19) was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1(19). These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1(19)-based vaccine.The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1(19) were evaluated in individuals (n=94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1(19) and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP-1(19), the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects (n=74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1(19) was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1(19). These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1(19)-based vaccine. The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria vaccine. In the present study, the IgG subclasses profile and the avidity of IgG to PvMSP-1(19) were evaluated in individuals (n=94) naturally exposed to P. vivax parasite in malaria endemic areas in Chabahar districts, Iran. In individuals with patent P. vivax malaria, 86.1% was sero-positive to PvMSP-1(19) and IgG1 (81.9%) was the predominant subclass. In addition, to determine the persistence of specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies to PvMSP-1(19), the frequency of antibodies was determined in the infected subjects (n=74) after treatment with standard chloroquine and it was detected that the frequency of responders was significantly reduced to 51.3%, 51% and 16.2%, respectively. The antigen-binding avidity of IgG antibodies to PvMSP-1(19) was measured in sero-positive sera and the high-avidity of IgG, IgG1 and IgG3 was found in 66.6%, 61% and 47% of the infected subjects with P. vivax, respectively. The present result shows that individuals who exposed to vivax malaria in the endemic region in Iran develop antibodies with high-avidity to PvMSP-1(19). These results could help to understand the interactions between the host and P. vivax parasite in development of MSP-1(19)-based vaccine.
Author	Salmanian, Ali-Hatef Mehrizi, Akram Abouie Zakeri, Sedigheh Sanati, Mohammad Hossein Djadid, Navid Dinparast
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Akram Abouie surname: Mehrizi fullname: Mehrizi, Akram Abouie organization: Malaria and Vector Research Group (MVRG), Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Pasteur Avenue, P.O. Box 1316943551, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Sedigheh surname: Zakeri fullname: Zakeri, Sedigheh email: zakeris@yahoo.com, zakeris@pasteur.ac.ir organization: Malaria and Vector Research Group (MVRG), Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Pasteur Avenue, P.O. Box 1316943551, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Ali-Hatef surname: Salmanian fullname: Salmanian, Ali-Hatef organization: National Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammad Hossein surname: Sanati fullname: Sanati, Mohammad Hossein organization: National Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Navid Dinparast surname: Djadid fullname: Djadid, Navid Dinparast organization: Malaria and Vector Research Group (MVRG), Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Pasteur Avenue, P.O. Box 1316943551, Tehran, Iran
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Keywords	Plasmodium vivax Avidity Immune response Malaria C-terminal region of MSP-1 Antibody Protozoa Apicomplexa Protozoal disease IgG Parasitosis Infection Tropical medicine Merozoite surface protein-1
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Snippet	The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 19) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria... The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria... The C-terminal region of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein 1 (PvMSP-1 sub(19)) is a leading vaccine candidate for inclusion in a polyvalent malaria...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Aged Animals Antibodies, Protozoan Antibodies, Protozoan - blood Antibodies, Protozoan - classification Antibody Antibody Affinity Avidity Biological and medical sciences C-terminal region of MSP-1 Child Child, Preschool Endemic Diseases Female General aspects Genetics Human protozoal diseases Humans Immune response Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin G - blood Immunoglobulin G - classification Infant Infectious diseases Iran Iran - epidemiology Life Sciences Malaria Malaria, Vivax Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology Malaria, Vivax - immunology Male Medical sciences Merozoite Surface Protein 1 Merozoite Surface Protein 1 - immunology Middle Aged Parasitic diseases Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax - immunology Protozoal diseases Young Adult
Title	IgG subclasses pattern and high-avidity antibody to the C-terminal region of merozoite surface protein 1 of Plasmodium vivax in an unstable hypoendemic region in Iran
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.05.016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19481997 https://www.proquest.com/docview/21133886 https://www.proquest.com/docview/67578531 https://riip.hal.science/pasteur-00751818
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