NF-κB-inducing kinase maintains T cell metabolic fitness in antitumor immunity

Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8 + effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of...

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Published inNature immunology Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 193 - 204
Main Authors Gu, Meidi, Zhou, Xiaofei, Sohn, Jee Hyung, Zhu, Lele, Jie, Zuliang, Yang, Jin-Young, Zheng, Xiaofeng, Xie, Xiaoping, Yang, Jie, Shi, Yaoyao, Brightbill, Hans D., Kim, Jae Bum, Wang, Jing, Cheng, Xuhong, Sun, Shao-Cong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.02.2021
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Abstract Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8 + effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8 + T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD–NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation. Metabolic rewiring of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can impair their antitumor functions. Sun and colleagues demonstrate that CTL-intrinsic activity of the kinase NIK is essential for CTL metabolic fitness in the tumor microenvironment.
AbstractList Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8 + effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8 + T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD–NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation. Metabolic rewiring of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can impair their antitumor functions. Sun and colleagues demonstrate that CTL-intrinsic activity of the kinase NIK is essential for CTL metabolic fitness in the tumor microenvironment.
Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8+ effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8+ T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD-NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation.Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8+ effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8+ T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD-NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation.
Metabolic reprograming towards aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8 + effector T cells hypofunctional in tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8 + T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via an NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular ROS levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme mediating production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD-NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a posttranslational mechanism of metabolic regulation.
Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8+ effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8+ T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD–NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation.Metabolic rewiring of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can impair their antitumor functions. Sun and colleagues demonstrate that CTL-intrinsic activity of the kinase NIK is essential for CTL metabolic fitness in the tumor microenvironment.
Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) impairs glycolysis induction, rendering CD8 effector T cells hypofunctional in the tumor microenvironment. Conversely, ectopic expression of NIK promotes CD8 T cell metabolism and effector function, thereby profoundly enhancing antitumor immunity and improving the efficacy of T cell adoptive therapy. NIK regulates T cell metabolism via a NF-κB-independent mechanism that involves stabilization of hexokinase 2 (HK2), a rate-limiting enzyme of the glycolytic pathway. NIK prevents autophagic degradation of HK2 through controlling cellular reactive oxygen species levels, which in turn involves modulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme that mediates production of the antioxidant NADPH. We show that the G6PD-NADPH redox system is important for HK2 stability and metabolism in activated T cells. These findings establish NIK as a pivotal regulator of T cell metabolism and highlight a post-translational mechanism of metabolic regulation.
Author Xie, Xiaoping
Cheng, Xuhong
Zheng, Xiaofeng
Brightbill, Hans D.
Sohn, Jee Hyung
Sun, Shao-Cong
Gu, Meidi
Jie, Zuliang
Yang, Jin-Young
Wang, Jing
Zhu, Lele
Zhou, Xiaofei
Yang, Jie
Shi, Yaoyao
Kim, Jae Bum
AuthorAffiliation 4 National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Adipose Tissue Remodeling, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
6 Present address: Precision for Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
2 Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 7455 Fannin Street, Box 902, Houston, Texas, USA
3 MD Anderson Cancer Center UT Health Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, Texas, USA
1 Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 7455 Fannin Street, Box 902, Houston, Texas, USA
5 Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 46241, South Korea
7 Department of Immunology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33398181$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Equal contribution
M.G. designed and performed the research, prepared the figures, and wrote part of the manuscript; X.Zhou. designed and performed the research and prepared the figures; L.Z., Z.J, J.-Y.Y., X.X., J.Y., Y.S., and X.C. contributed experiments; X.Zheng. and J.W. performed the RNA sequencing data analysis; J.H.S. and J.B.K. contributed G6PDmut mouse materials; H.D.B. contributed Map3k14 flox mice; and S-C.S. supervised the work and wrote the manuscript.
Author Contributions
ORCID 0000-0002-9289-2215
0000-0001-6616-1059
0000-0001-7353-9400
0000-0002-5398-0802
0000-0002-1732-8753
0000-0003-2337-6935
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7855506
PMID 33398181
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crossref_primary_10_1038_s41590_020_00829_6
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41590_020_00829_6
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  day: 01
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PublicationTitle Nature immunology
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33574621 - Nat Immunol. 2021 Apr;22(4):530. doi: 10.1038/s41590-021-00892-7
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Snippet Metabolic reprograming toward aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show that deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK)...
Metabolic reprograming towards aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal mechanism shaping immune responses. Here we show deficiency in NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK)...
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StartPage 193
SubjectTerms 631/250/516
631/250/580
Animals
Antioxidants
Antitumor activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - enzymology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - transplantation
Cell Line, Tumor
Colonic Neoplasms - enzymology
Colonic Neoplasms - immunology
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Ectopic expression
Effector cells
Energy Metabolism
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes
Female
Fitness
Glucosephosphate dehydrogenase
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Glycolysis
Hexokinase
Hexokinase - genetics
Hexokinase - metabolism
Immunity
Immunology
Immunotherapy, Adoptive
Infectious Diseases
Kinases
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - enzymology
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - immunology
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating - transplantation
Male
Melanoma, Experimental - enzymology
Melanoma, Experimental - immunology
Melanoma, Experimental - pathology
Melanoma, Experimental - therapy
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
NADP - metabolism
NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
NF-κB protein
Phenotype
Post-translation
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - deficiency
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Tumor Microenvironment
Title NF-κB-inducing kinase maintains T cell metabolic fitness in antitumor immunity
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41590-020-00829-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33398181
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2480547196
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2475399692
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7855506
Volume 22
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