Geophysical monitoring of simulated homicide burials for forensic investigations
Finding hidden bodies, believed to have been murdered and buried, is problematic, expensive in terms of human resource and currently has low success rates for law enforcement agencies. Here we present, for the first time, ten years of multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring of simulated clandestine...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 7544 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
05.05.2020
Nature Publishing Group |
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| Abstract | Finding hidden bodies, believed to have been murdered and buried, is problematic, expensive in terms of human resource and currently has low success rates for law enforcement agencies. Here we present, for the first time, ten years of multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring of simulated clandestine graves using animal analogues. Results will provide forensic search teams with crucial information on optimal detection techniques, equipment configuration and datasets for comparison to active and unsolved cold case searches. Electrical Resistivity (ER) surveys showed a naked burial produced large, low-resistivity anomalies for up to four years, but then the body became difficult to image. A wrapped burial had consistent small, high-resistivity anomalies for four years, then large high-resistivity anomalies until the survey period end. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) 110–900 MHz surveys showed the wrapped burial could be detected throughout. 225 MHz GPR data was optimal, but the naked burial was poorly imaged after six years. Results suggested conducting both ER and GPR surveys if the burial style was unknown when searching for interred remains. Surveys in winter and spring produced the best datasets, and, as post-burial time increases, surveying in these seasons became increasingly important. This multidisciplinary study provides critical new insights for law enforcement and families of the disappeared worldwide. |
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| AbstractList | Finding hidden bodies, believed to have been murdered and buried, is problematic, expensive in terms of human resource and currently has low success rates for law enforcement agencies. Here we present, for the first time, ten years of multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring of simulated clandestine graves using animal analogues. Results will provide forensic search teams with crucial information on optimal detection techniques, equipment configuration and datasets for comparison to active and unsolved cold case searches. Electrical Resistivity (ER) surveys showed a naked burial produced large, low-resistivity anomalies for up to four years, but then the body became difficult to image. A wrapped burial had consistent small, high-resistivity anomalies for four years, then large high-resistivity anomalies until the survey period end. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) 110-900 MHz surveys showed the wrapped burial could be detected throughout. 225 MHz GPR data was optimal, but the naked burial was poorly imaged after six years. Results suggested conducting both ER and GPR surveys if the burial style was unknown when searching for interred remains. Surveys in winter and spring produced the best datasets, and, as post-burial time increases, surveying in these seasons became increasingly important. This multidisciplinary study provides critical new insights for law enforcement and families of the disappeared worldwide. Abstract Finding hidden bodies, believed to have been murdered and buried, is problematic, expensive in terms of human resource and currently has low success rates for law enforcement agencies. Here we present, for the first time, ten years of multidisciplinary geophysical monitoring of simulated clandestine graves using animal analogues. Results will provide forensic search teams with crucial information on optimal detection techniques, equipment configuration and datasets for comparison to active and unsolved cold case searches. Electrical Resistivity (ER) surveys showed a naked burial produced large, low-resistivity anomalies for up to four years, but then the body became difficult to image. A wrapped burial had consistent small, high-resistivity anomalies for four years, then large high-resistivity anomalies until the survey period end. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) 110–900 MHz surveys showed the wrapped burial could be detected throughout. 225 MHz GPR data was optimal, but the naked burial was poorly imaged after six years. Results suggested conducting both ER and GPR surveys if the burial style was unknown when searching for interred remains. Surveys in winter and spring produced the best datasets, and, as post-burial time increases, surveying in these seasons became increasingly important. This multidisciplinary study provides critical new insights for law enforcement and families of the disappeared worldwide. |
| ArticleNumber | 7544 |
| Author | Jervis, Jon R. Wisniewski, Kristopher D. Heaton, Vivienne Spencer, Francesca Davenward, Ben Pringle, Jamie K. Mirosch, Natalie Stimpson, Ian G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jamie K. surname: Pringle fullname: Pringle, Jamie K. email: j.k.pringle@keele.ac.uk organization: School of Geography, Geology & Environment, Keele University – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian G. surname: Stimpson fullname: Stimpson, Ian G. organization: School of Geography, Geology & Environment, Keele University – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristopher D. surname: Wisniewski fullname: Wisniewski, Kristopher D. organization: Department of Criminal Justice and Forensics, School of Law, Policing & Forensics, Science Centre, Staffordshire University – sequence: 4 givenname: Vivienne surname: Heaton fullname: Heaton, Vivienne organization: School of Chemical & Physical Sciences, Keele University – sequence: 5 givenname: Ben surname: Davenward fullname: Davenward, Ben organization: School of Geography, Geology & Environment, Keele University – sequence: 6 givenname: Natalie surname: Mirosch fullname: Mirosch, Natalie organization: School of Chemical & Physical Sciences, Keele University – sequence: 7 givenname: Francesca surname: Spencer fullname: Spencer, Francesca organization: Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa – sequence: 8 givenname: Jon R. surname: Jervis fullname: Jervis, Jon R. organization: School of Geography, Geology & Environment, Keele University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32371989$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | 631/45/56 639/638/169/895 639/766/25 704/445/242 Electrical resistivity Forensic science Homicide Humanities and Social Sciences Law enforcement multidisciplinary Multidisciplinary research Polls & surveys Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
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| Title | Geophysical monitoring of simulated homicide burials for forensic investigations |
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