Predicting the effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on cetacean populations through impacts on immunity and calf survival
The potential impact of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the health and survival of cetaceans continues to be an issue for conservation and management, yet few quantitative approaches for estimating population level effects have been developed. An individual based model (IBM) for asse...
Saved in:
Published in | Environmental pollution (1987) Vol. 233; pp. 407 - 418 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2018
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The potential impact of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the health and survival of cetaceans continues to be an issue for conservation and management, yet few quantitative approaches for estimating population level effects have been developed. An individual based model (IBM) for assessing effects on both calf survival and immunity was developed and tested. Three case study species (bottlenose dolphin, humpback whale and killer whale) in four populations were taken as examples and the impact of varying levels of PCB uptake on achievable population growth was assessed. The unique aspect of the model is its ability to evaluate likely effects of immunosuppression in addition to calf survival, enabling consequences of PCB exposure on immune function on all age-classes to be explored. By incorporating quantitative tissue concentration-response functions from laboratory animal model species into an IBM framework, population trajectories were generated. Model outputs included estimated concentrations of PCBs in the blubber of females by age, which were then compared to published empirical data. Achievable population growth rates were more affected by the inclusion of effects of PCBs on immunity than on calf survival, but the magnitude depended on the virulence of any subsequent encounter with a pathogen and the proportion of the population exposed. Since the starting population parameters were from historic studies, which may already be impacted by PCBs, the results should be interpreted on a relative rather than an absolute basis. The framework will assist in providing quantitative risk assessments for populations of concern.
[Display omitted]
•An individual based model for assessing effects of PCBs on cetacean populations was developed and tested.•Four case studies showed that achievable population growth rates were affected.•Consequences of reduced immunity depended on pathogen virulence and the proportion of the population exposed.•The framework will assist in providing quantitative risk assessments for populations of concern.
Current exposure levels of particular cetaceans to PCBs may significantly affect their population growth rates, through effects on immunity as well as calf survival. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The potential impact of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the health and survival of cetaceans continues to be an issue for conservation and management, yet few quantitative approaches for estimating population level effects have been developed. An individual based model (IBM) for assessing effects on both calf survival and immunity was developed and tested. Three case study species (bottlenose dolphin, humpback whale and killer whale) in four populations were taken as examples and the impact of varying levels of PCB uptake on achievable population growth was assessed. The unique aspect of the model is its ability to evaluate likely effects of immunosuppression in addition to calf survival, enabling consequences of PCB exposure on immune function on all age-classes to be explored. By incorporating quantitative tissue concentration-response functions from laboratory animal model species into an IBM framework, population trajectories were generated. Model outputs included estimated concentrations of PCBs in the blubber of females by age, which were then compared to published empirical data. Achievable population growth rates were more affected by the inclusion of effects of PCBs on immunity than on calf survival, but the magnitude depended on the virulence of any subsequent encounter with a pathogen and the proportion of the population exposed. Since the starting population parameters were from historic studies, which may already be impacted by PCBs, the results should be interpreted on a relative rather than an absolute basis. The framework will assist in providing quantitative risk assessments for populations of concern.
[Display omitted]
•An individual based model for assessing effects of PCBs on cetacean populations was developed and tested.•Four case studies showed that achievable population growth rates were affected.•Consequences of reduced immunity depended on pathogen virulence and the proportion of the population exposed.•The framework will assist in providing quantitative risk assessments for populations of concern.
Current exposure levels of particular cetaceans to PCBs may significantly affect their population growth rates, through effects on immunity as well as calf survival. The potential impact of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the health and survival of cetaceans continues to be an issue for conservation and management, yet few quantitative approaches for estimating population level effects have been developed. An individual based model (IBM) for assessing effects on both calf survival and immunity was developed and tested. Three case study species (bottlenose dolphin, humpback whale and killer whale) in four populations were taken as examples and the impact of varying levels of PCB uptake on achievable population growth was assessed. The unique aspect of the model is its ability to evaluate likely effects of immunosuppression in addition to calf survival, enabling consequences of PCB exposure on immune function on all age-classes to be explored. By incorporating quantitative tissue concentration-response functions from laboratory animal model species into an IBM framework, population trajectories were generated. Model outputs included estimated concentrations of PCBs in the blubber of females by age, which were then compared to published empirical data. Achievable population growth rates were more affected by the inclusion of effects of PCBs on immunity than on calf survival, but the magnitude depended on the virulence of any subsequent encounter with a pathogen and the proportion of the population exposed. Since the starting population parameters were from historic studies, which may already be impacted by PCBs, the results should be interpreted on a relative rather than an absolute basis. The framework will assist in providing quantitative risk assessments for populations of concern. |
Author | Hall, Ailsa J. Ylitalo, Gina M. McConnell, Bernie J. Schwacke, Lori H. Williams, Rob Rowles, Teri K. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ailsa J. surname: Hall fullname: Hall, Ailsa J. email: ajh7@st-andrews.ac.uk organization: Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 8LB, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Bernie J. surname: McConnell fullname: McConnell, Bernie J. organization: Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 8LB, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Lori H. surname: Schwacke fullname: Schwacke, Lori H. organization: National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Gina M. surname: Ylitalo fullname: Ylitalo, Gina M. organization: Environmental Fisheries and Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Rob surname: Williams fullname: Williams, Rob organization: Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 8LB, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Teri K. surname: Rowles fullname: Rowles, Teri K. organization: Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29096314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9kMFu3CAQhlGVqtkkfYOq4tiLt2BYjC-VqqhNIkVqD80ZYRiyrDC4YK_kty_bTXrsaUbDN_-I7wpdxBQBoQ-UbCmh4vNhC_E4pbBtCe3qaEs6_gZtqOxYI3jLL9CGtKJvOt7TS3RVyoEQwhlj79Bl25NeMMo3aP2ZwXoz-_iM5z1gcA7MXHByuGavZh9S9lHPYPHgpz3ENdTHiA3M2oCOlZqWoGefYqkBOS3Pe-zHSf8NibUdl-jnFetosdHB4bLkoz_qcIPeOh0KvH-p1-jp-7dft_fN44-7h9uvj43hHZ-b1gw7PgjX7TixUhKqQUgumXU7xwwV0joAwpjsd1K3zPFu0NpJbaXr7dAxdo0-nXOnnH4vUGY1-mIgBB0hLUXRXspWdL3gFeVn1ORUSganpuxHnVdFiTpJVwd1lq5O0k_TKr2ufXy5sAwj2H9Lr5Yr8OUMQP3n0UNWxXiIpprP1bayyf__wh-VK5pU |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_mms_12615 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41568_018_0045_0 crossref_primary_10_1139_facets_2021_0032 crossref_primary_10_1111_ddi_13033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_110699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2024_123788 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biab085 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_68659_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2020_111207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2023_115407 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c05516 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_648957 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_12_025 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_606932 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquatox_2022_106284 crossref_primary_10_1093_conphys_coz041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119526 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167888 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2021_109124 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_1c03837 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_117544 crossref_primary_10_5334_aogh_4056 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_04_068 crossref_primary_10_3390_oceans3040033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_153322 crossref_primary_10_1080_10643389_2020_1806663 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119370 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_9b07471 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01327_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2023_115257 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00244_022_00962_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2022_107337 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aat1953 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3EM00033H crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_0c08563 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2018_05_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119655 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2019_00247 crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_5064 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11160_022_09712_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_margen_2020_100822 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_78962_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119670 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2021_113096 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.040 10.1242/jeb.071092 10.1289/ehp.8053 10.1002/etc.279 10.1098/rsif.2015.0676 10.1098/rspb.2011.0665 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.052 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00846-4 10.1021/es403166b 10.1007/s00227-010-1403-y 10.1007/s00280-016-3152-1 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0468 10.1016/S0165-2427(97)00035-4 10.1016/0300-483X(96)03396-3 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.097 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.023 10.1007/s10393-008-0187-8 10.1002/etc.110 10.1007/s00244-007-9001-9 10.1093/toxsci/kft070 10.1021/es400386a 10.1006/faat.1993.1074 10.1139/f99-242 10.1007/BF00213111 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.038 10.1038/srep18573 10.1897/08-240.1 10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00004-4 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.05.014 10.47536/jcrm.v6i2.781 10.1002/etc.3201 10.1080/10807030091124491 10.1021/es403610f 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1995.tb00520.x 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.12.009 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.12.031 10.1016/S0015-6264(76)80251-9 10.2989/02577618909504562 10.1139/f75-259 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00016-3 10.3390/v6125145 10.1080/009841098158791 10.1289/ehp.8222 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0535:ANBIAT]2.0.CO;2 10.1289/ehp.95103s473 10.1016/0025-326X(87)90396-1 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.024 10.1002/etc.5620181132 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.021 10.1016/0269-7491(95)91441-M 10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.07.002 10.1016/j.marenvres.2003.08.003 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00371-1 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.015 10.1016/0300-483X(93)90037-S 10.1002/etc.5620211232 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.032 10.1021/es1042244 10.1578/AM.37.2.2011.101 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00233-7 10.1897/05-407R.1 10.1139/z95-154 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.010 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2017 Elsevier Ltd Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Anatomy & Physiology Environmental Sciences |
EISSN | 1873-6424 |
EndPage | 418 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_envpol_2017_10_074 29096314 S0269749117315592 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 29G 4.4 457 53G 5GY 5VS 6TJ 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KCYFY KOM LW9 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OHT OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SCC SCU SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SEW SPCBC SSJ SSZ T5K TWZ VH1 WH7 WUQ XJT XOL XPP ZMT ~G- AAHBH AAXKI AFJKZ AKRWK NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-2cb54b6f7540d8801ae68483df5f3c168dfee0338958a23f47baaf8ad8f9db733 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 0269-7491 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 06:24:07 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 16:05:13 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:49:15 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:49:04 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Marine mammal Individual based model Contaminants Risk assessment |
Language | English |
License | Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c474t-2cb54b6f7540d8801ae68483df5f3c168dfee0338958a23f47baaf8ad8f9db733 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S0269749117315592/pdf/S0269749117315592.pdf |
PMID | 29096314 |
PQID | 1988267964 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 12 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1988267964 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_10_074 pubmed_primary_29096314 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_envpol_2017_10_074 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | February 2018 2018-Feb 2018-02-00 20180201 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-02-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2018 text: February 2018 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
PublicationTitle | Environmental pollution (1987) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Environ Pollut |
PublicationYear | 2018 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
References | Clapham, Berube, Mattila (bib9) 1995; 11 Kihlstrom, Olsson, Jensen, Johansson, Ahlbom, Bergman (bib34) 1992; 21 Côté, Darling, Brown (bib11) 2016; 283 Ford, Ellis, Balcomb (bib18) 2000 Simon, Johnson, Madsen (bib63) 2012; 215 Heaton, Bursian, Giesy, Tillitt, Render, Jones, Verbrugge, Kubiak, Aulerich (bib27) 1995; 28 Kucklick, Schwacke, Wells, Hohn, Guichard, Yordy, Hansen, Zolman, Wilson, Litz, Nowacek, Rowles, Pugh, Balmer, Sinclair, Rosel (bib39) 2011; 45 Robbins (bib56) 2007 Wells, Scott (bib70) 1990 De Guise, Ross, Osterhaus, Martineau, Béland, Fournier (bib13) 1997; 58 Yordy, Wells, Balmer, Schwacke, Rowles, Kucklick (bib76) 2010; 408 Towers, Ellis, Ford (bib66) 2015 Witteveen, Worthy, Wynne, Hirons, Andrews, Markel (bib73) 2011; 37 Jensen, Kihlstrom, Olsson, Lundberg, Orberg (bib31) 1977; 6 Ono, Kannan, Wakimoto, Tatsukawa (bib49) 1987; 18 Weijs, Yang, Das, Covaci, Blust (bib69) 2013; 47 Williams, Thomas, Ashe, Clark, Hammond (bib72) 2016; 70 Murphy, Rose, Alvarez Mdel, Fuiman (bib46) 2008; 86 van den Berg, Denison, Birnbaum, Devito, Fiedler, Falandysz, Rose, Schrenk, Safe, Tohyama, Tritscher, Tysklind, Peterson (bib68) 2013; 133 Hayteas, Duffield (bib26) 2000; 40 Olesiuk, Bigg, Ellis (bib47) 1990 Zerbini, Clapham, Wade (bib77) 2010; 157 Folland, Newsted, Fitzgerald, Fuchsman, Bradley, Kern, Kannan, Remington, Zwiernik (bib16) 2016; 35 Ross, Ellis, Ikonomou, Barrett-Lennard, Addison (bib58) 2000; 40 Balmer, Schwacke, Wells, George, Hoguet, Kucklick, Lane, Martinez, McLellan, Rosel, Rowles, Sparks, Speakman, Zolman, Pabst (bib4) 2011; 409 Kannan, Blankenship, Jones, Giesy (bib33) 2000; 6 Taruski, Olney, Winn (bib65) 1975; 32 Hall, Hugunin, Deaville, Law, Allchin, Jepson (bib22) 2006; 114 Jepson, Deaville, Barber, Aguilar, Borrell, Murphy, Barry, Brownlow, Barnett, Berrow, Cunningham, Davison, ten Doeschate, Esteban, Ferreira, Foote, Genov, Gimenez, Loveridge, Llavona, Martin, Maxwell, Papachlimitzou, Penrose, Perkins, Smith, de Stephanis, Tregenza, Verborgh, Fernandez, Law (bib32) 2016; 6 Schwacke, Voit, Hansen, Wells, Mitchum, Hohn, Fair (bib61) 2002; 21 Cockcroft, De Kock, Lord, Ross (bib10) 1989; 8 Restum, Bursian, Giesy, Render, Helferich, Shipp, Verbrugge, Aulerich (bib55) 1998; 54 Law (bib40) 2014; 82 De Guise, Martineau, Beland, Fournier (bib12) 1995; 103 Schwacke, Zolman, Balmer, De Guise, George, Hoguet, Hohn, Kucklick, Lamb, Levin, Litz, McFee, Place, Townsend, Wells, Rowles (bib62) 2012; 279 Yordy, Mollenhauer, Wilson, Wells, Hohn, Sweeney, Schwacke, Rowles, Kucklick, Peden-Adams (bib75) 2010; 29 Morris, Zelner, Fauquier, Rowles, Rosel, Gulland, Grenfell (bib44) 2015; 12 Luster, Portier, Pait, Rosenthal, Germolec, Corsini, Blaylock, Pollock, Kouchi, Craig (bib42) 1993; 21 Salata, Wade, Sericano, Davis, Brooks (bib59) 1995; 88 Metcalfe, Koenig, Metcalfe, Paterson, Sears (bib43) 2004; 57 R Development Core Team (bib54) 2014 Elfes, VanBlaricom, Boyd, Calambokidis, Clapham, Pearce, Robbins, Salinas, Straley, Wade, Krahn (bib14) 2010; 29 Gaba, Cabaret, Sauve, Cortet, Silvestre (bib20) 2010; 171 Ford, Ellis, Olesiuk, Balcomb (bib17) 2010; 6 Fuchsman, Barber, Bock (bib19) 2008; 54 Ajelli, Merler (bib2) 2009; 259 Hickie, Kingsley, Hodson, Muir, Beland, Mackay (bib28) 2000; 57 Van Bressem, Duignan, Banyard, Barbieri, Colegrove, De Guise, Di Guardo, Dobson, Domingo, Fauquier, Fernandez, Goldstein, Grenfell, Groch, Gulland, Jensen, Jepson, Hall, Kuiken, Mazzariol, Morris, Nielsen, Raga, Rowles, Saliki, Sierra, Stephens, Stone, Tomo, Wang, Waltzek, Wellehan (bib67) 2014; 6 Baird, Dill (bib3) 1995; 73 Murdoch, Reif, Mazzoil, McCulloch, Fair, Bossart (bib45) 2008; 5 Tanabe, Tatsukawa, Maruyama, Miyazaki (bib64) 1982; 46 Bursian, Sharma, Aulerich, Yamini, Mitchell, Beckett, Orazio, Moore, Svirsky, Tillitt (bib7) 2006; 25 Harper, Howie, Connor, Dickerson, Safe (bib25) 1993; 85 Schwacke, Smith, Townsend, Wells, Hart, Balmer, Collier, De Guise, Fry, Guillette, Lamb, Lane, Mcfee, Place, Turnlin, Ylitalo, Zolman, Rowles (bib60) 2014; 48 Barlow, Clapham (bib5) 1997; 78 Hickie, Mackay, de Koning (bib30) 1999; 18 Payne, Nicolas, Obrien, Powers (bib50) 1986; 84 Ylitalo, Matkin, Buzitis, Krahn, Jones, Rowles, Stein (bib74) 2001; 281 Krahn, Herman, Ylitalo, Sloan, Burrows, Hobbs, Mahoney, Yanagida, Calambokidis, Moore (bib35) 2004; 6 Gauthier, Metcalfe, Sears (bib21) 1997; 44 Krahn, Hanson, Baird, Burrows, Emmons, Ford, Jones, Noren, Ross, Schorr, Collier, Boyer (bib36) 2007; 54 Canada (bib8) 2011 Hall, McConnell, Rowles, Aguilar, Borrell, Schwacke, Reijnders, Wells (bib23) 2006; 114 Olesiuk, Ellis, Ford (bib48) 2005 Lebeuf, Measures, Noel, Raach, Trottier (bib41) 2014; 485 Krahn, Hanson, Schorr, Emmons, Burrows, Bolton, Baird, Ylitalo (bib38) 2009; 58 Ahlmann, Hempel (bib1) 2016; 78 Barsotti, Marlar, Allen (bib6) 1976; 14 Pulster, Maruya (bib52) 2008; 393 Pulster, Smalling, Zolman, Schwacke, Maruya (bib53) 2009; 28 Fair, Adams, Mitchum, Hulsey, Reif, Houde, Muir, Wirth, Wetzel, Zolman, McFee, Bossart (bib15) 2010; 408 Hansen, Schwacke, Mitchum, Hohn, Wells, Zolman, Fair (bib24) 2004; 319 Hickie, Cadieux, Riehl, Bossart, Alava, Fair (bib29) 2013; 47 Krahn, Herman, Matkin, Durban, Barrett-Lennard, Burrows, Dahlheim, Black, LeDuc, Wade (bib37) 2007; 63 Ross, De Swart, Addison, Van Loveren, Vos, Osterhaus (bib57) 1996; 112 Platonow, Karstad (bib51) 1973; 37 Wells, Tornero, Borrell, Aguilar, Rowles, Rhinehart, Hofmann, Jarman, Hohn, Sweeney (bib71) 2005; 349 Harper (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib25) 1993; 85 Ahlmann (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib1) 2016; 78 Schwacke (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib62) 2012; 279 Bursian (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib7) 2006; 25 Robbins (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib56) 2007 Gaba (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib20) 2010; 171 Hall (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib22) 2006; 114 Ajelli (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib2) 2009; 259 Elfes (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib14) 2010; 29 Heaton (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib27) 1995; 28 Hickie (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib30) 1999; 18 Kihlstrom (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib34) 1992; 21 R Development Core Team (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib54) 2014 Pulster (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib53) 2009; 28 Murphy (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib46) 2008; 86 Witteveen (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib73) 2011; 37 Folland (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib16) 2016; 35 Kucklick (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib39) 2011; 45 Balmer (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib4) 2011; 409 Kannan (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib33) 2000; 6 Tanabe (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib64) 1982; 46 Hickie (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib28) 2000; 57 De Guise (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib13) 1997; 58 Barsotti (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib6) 1976; 14 Schwacke (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib61) 2002; 21 Hickie (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib29) 2013; 47 Metcalfe (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib43) 2004; 57 Krahn (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib35) 2004; 6 Van Bressem (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib67) 2014; 6 Taruski (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib65) 1975; 32 Wells (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib71) 2005; 349 Hansen (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib24) 2004; 319 Cockcroft (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib10) 1989; 8 Schwacke (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib60) 2014; 48 Williams (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib72) 2016; 70 Olesiuk (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib47) 1990 De Guise (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib12) 1995; 103 Salata (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib59) 1995; 88 Gauthier (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib21) 1997; 44 Yordy (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib75) 2010; 29 Clapham (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib9) 1995; 11 Jepson (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib32) 2016; 6 Fair (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib15) 2010; 408 Krahn (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib36) 2007; 54 Yordy (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib76) 2010; 408 Krahn (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib37) 2007; 63 Hayteas (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib26) 2000; 40 Olesiuk (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib48) 2005 Weijs (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib69) 2013; 47 van den Berg (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib68) 2013; 133 Restum (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib55) 1998; 54 Simon (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib63) 2012; 215 Ono (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib49) 1987; 18 Ford (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib18) 2000 Law (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib40) 2014; 82 Payne (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib50) 1986; 84 Krahn (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib38) 2009; 58 Ross (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib57) 1996; 112 Baird (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib3) 1995; 73 Canada (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib8) 2011 Ross (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib58) 2000; 40 Ylitalo (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib74) 2001; 281 Barlow (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib5) 1997; 78 Towers (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib66) 2015 Morris (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib44) 2015; 12 Jensen (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib31) 1977; 6 Lebeuf (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib41) 2014; 485 Fuchsman (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib19) 2008; 54 Wells (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib70) 1990 Murdoch (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib45) 2008; 5 Luster (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib42) 1993; 21 Côté (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib11) 2016; 283 Zerbini (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib77) 2010; 157 Pulster (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib52) 2008; 393 Platonow (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib51) 1973; 37 Ford (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib17) 2010; 6 Hall (10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib23) 2006; 114 |
References_xml | – volume: 82 start-page: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 10 ident: bib40 article-title: An overview of time trends in organic contaminant concentrations in marine mammals: going up or down? publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. contributor: fullname: Law – volume: 54 start-page: 343 year: 1998 end-page: 375 ident: bib55 article-title: Multigenerational study of the effects of consumption of PCB-contaminated carp from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, on mink. 1. Effects on mink reproduction, kit growth and survival, and selected biological parameters publication-title: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A contributor: fullname: Aulerich – volume: 408 start-page: 2163 year: 2010 end-page: 2172 ident: bib76 article-title: Life history as a source of variation for persistent organic pollutant (POP) patterns in a community of common bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Kucklick – volume: 319 start-page: 147 year: 2004 end-page: 172 ident: bib24 article-title: Geographic variation in polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide concentrations in the blubber of bottlenose dolphins from the US Atlantic coast publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Fair – year: 2015 ident: bib66 article-title: Photo-identification Catalogue and Status of the Northern Resident Killer Whale Population in 2014 contributor: fullname: Ford – volume: 37 start-page: 101 year: 2011 ident: bib73 article-title: Trophic levels of North Pacific humpback whales ( publication-title: Aquat. Mamm. contributor: fullname: Markel – volume: 103 start-page: 73 year: 1995 end-page: 77 ident: bib12 article-title: Possible mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants on St. Lawrence beluga whales ( publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. contributor: fullname: Fournier – volume: 28 start-page: 334 year: 1995 end-page: 343 ident: bib27 article-title: Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay, Michigan. 1. Effects on reproduction and survival, and the potential risks to wild mink populations publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. contributor: fullname: Aulerich – volume: 409 start-page: 2094 year: 2011 end-page: 2101 ident: bib4 article-title: Relationship between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and ranging patterns in common bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Pabst – volume: 78 start-page: 535 year: 1997 end-page: 546 ident: bib5 article-title: A new birth-interval approach to estimating demographic parameters of humpback whales publication-title: Ecology contributor: fullname: Clapham – volume: 78 start-page: 661 year: 2016 end-page: 671 ident: bib1 article-title: The effect of cyclophosphamide on the immune system: implications for clinical cancer therapy publication-title: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. contributor: fullname: Hempel – volume: 70 start-page: 58 year: 2016 end-page: 64 ident: bib72 article-title: Gauging allowable harm limits to cumulative, sub-lethal effects of human activities on wildlife: a case-study approach using two whale populations publication-title: Mar. Pol. contributor: fullname: Hammond – volume: 21 start-page: 2752 year: 2002 end-page: 2764 ident: bib61 article-title: Probabilistic risk assessment of reproductive effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Fair – volume: 54 start-page: 130 year: 2008 end-page: 144 ident: bib19 article-title: Effectiveness of various exposure metrics in defining dose-response relationships for mink ( publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. contributor: fullname: Bock – volume: 171 start-page: 254 year: 2010 end-page: 262 ident: bib20 article-title: Experimental and modeling approaches to evaluate different aspects of the efficacy of Targeted Selective Treatment of anthelmintics against sheep parasite nematodes publication-title: Vet. Parasitol. contributor: fullname: Silvestre – volume: 157 start-page: 1225 year: 2010 end-page: 1236 ident: bib77 article-title: Assessing plausible rates of population growth in humpback whales from life-history data publication-title: Mar. Biol. contributor: fullname: Wade – volume: 45 start-page: 4270 year: 2011 end-page: 4277 ident: bib39 article-title: Bottlenose dolphins as indicators of persistent organic pollutants in the western North Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Rosel – volume: 48 start-page: 93 year: 2014 end-page: 103 ident: bib60 article-title: Health of common bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Rowles – volume: 88 start-page: 167 year: 1995 end-page: 175 ident: bib59 article-title: Analysis of Gulf-of-Mexico bottle-nosed dolphins for organochlorine pesticides and PCBs publication-title: Environ. Pollut. contributor: fullname: Brooks – volume: 8 start-page: 207 year: 1989 end-page: 217 ident: bib10 article-title: Organochlorines in bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: South Afr. J. Mar. Sci. contributor: fullname: Ross – volume: 35 start-page: 604 year: 2016 end-page: 618 ident: bib16 article-title: Growth and reproductive effects from dietary exposure to Aroclor 1268 in mink ( publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Zwiernik – volume: 40 start-page: 504 year: 2000 end-page: 515 ident: bib58 article-title: High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. contributor: fullname: Addison – year: 2005 ident: bib48 article-title: Life History and Population Dynamics of Noerthern Resident Killer Whales ( contributor: fullname: Ford – volume: 114 start-page: 60 year: 2006 end-page: 64 ident: bib23 article-title: Individual-based model framework to assess population consequences of polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in bottlenose dolphins publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. contributor: fullname: Wells – volume: 485 start-page: 377 year: 2014 end-page: 386 ident: bib41 article-title: A twenty-one year temporal trend of persistent organic pollutants in St. Lawrence Estuary beluga, Canada publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Trottier – volume: 6 start-page: 5145 year: 2014 end-page: 5181 ident: bib67 article-title: Cetacean morbillivirus: current knowledge and future directions publication-title: Viruses-Basel contributor: fullname: Wellehan – volume: 349 start-page: 106 year: 2005 end-page: 119 ident: bib71 article-title: Integrating potential life-history and reproductive success data to examine relationships with organochlorine compounds for bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Sweeney – volume: 281 start-page: 183 year: 2001 end-page: 203 ident: bib74 article-title: Influence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Stein – volume: 63 start-page: 91 year: 2007 end-page: 114 ident: bib37 article-title: Use of chemical tracers in assessing the diet and foraging regions of eastern North Pacific killer whales publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. contributor: fullname: Wade – volume: 18 start-page: 640 year: 1987 end-page: 643 ident: bib49 article-title: Dibenzofurans a greater global pollutant than dioxins - evidence from analyses of open ocean killer whale publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. contributor: fullname: Tatsukawa – volume: 5 start-page: 289 year: 2008 end-page: 297 ident: bib45 article-title: Lobomycosis in bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: EcoHealth contributor: fullname: Bossart – volume: 57 start-page: 101 year: 2000 end-page: 112 ident: bib28 article-title: A modelling-based perspective on the past, present and future polychlorinated biphenyl contamination of the St. Lawrence beluga whale ( publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. contributor: fullname: Mackay – volume: 6 start-page: 18573 year: 2016 ident: bib32 article-title: PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters publication-title: Sci. Rep. contributor: fullname: Law – volume: 44 start-page: 201 year: 1997 end-page: 223 ident: bib21 article-title: Chlorinated organic contaminants in blubber biopsies from northwestern Atlantic balaenopterid whales summering in the Gulf of St Lawrence publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. contributor: fullname: Sears – volume: 47 start-page: 12314 year: 2013 end-page: 12324 ident: bib29 article-title: Modeling PCB-bioaccumulation in the bottlenose dolphin ( publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Fair – year: 2007 ident: bib56 article-title: Structure and Dynamics of the Gulf of Maine Humpback Whale Population contributor: fullname: Robbins – volume: 283 year: 2016 ident: bib11 article-title: Interactions among ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation publication-title: Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc. contributor: fullname: Brown – volume: 58 start-page: 1522 year: 2009 end-page: 1529 ident: bib38 article-title: Effects of age, sex and reproductive status on persistent organic pollutant concentrations in “Southern Resident” killer whales publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. contributor: fullname: Ylitalo – volume: 46 start-page: 1249 year: 1982 end-page: 1254 ident: bib64 article-title: Transplacental transfer of PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides from the pregnant striped dolphin {IStenella coeruleoalba} to her fetus publication-title: Agri. Biol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Miyazaki – volume: 393 start-page: 367 year: 2008 end-page: 375 ident: bib52 article-title: Geographic specificity of Aroclor 1268 in bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Maruya – volume: 29 start-page: 824 year: 2010 end-page: 834 ident: bib14 article-title: Geographic variation of persistent organic pollutant levels in humpback whale ( publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Krahn – volume: 112 start-page: 157 year: 1996 end-page: 169 ident: bib57 article-title: Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: wildlife at risk? publication-title: Toxicology contributor: fullname: Osterhaus – volume: 6 start-page: 239 year: 1977 ident: bib31 article-title: Effects of PCB and DDT on Mink ( publication-title: Ambio contributor: fullname: Orberg – volume: 32 start-page: 2205 year: 1975 end-page: 2209 ident: bib65 article-title: Chlorinated hydrocarbons in cetaceans publication-title: J. Fish. Res. Board Canada contributor: fullname: Winn – volume: 14 start-page: 99 year: 1976 end-page: 103 ident: bib6 article-title: Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248) publication-title: Food Cosm. Toxicol. contributor: fullname: Allen – volume: 6 start-page: 139 year: 2010 end-page: 142 ident: bib17 article-title: Linking killer whale survival and prey abundance: food limitation in the oceans' apex predator? publication-title: Biol. Lett. contributor: fullname: Balcomb – volume: 28 start-page: 1390 year: 2009 end-page: 1399 ident: bib53 article-title: Persistent organochlorine pollutants and toxaphene congener profiles in bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Maruya – volume: 133 start-page: 197 year: 2013 end-page: 208 ident: bib68 article-title: Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls: inclusion in the toxicity equivalency factor concept for dioxin-like compounds publication-title: Toxicol. Sci. contributor: fullname: Peterson – volume: 21 start-page: 71 year: 1993 end-page: 82 ident: bib42 article-title: Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests publication-title: Fund. Appl. Toxicol. contributor: fullname: Craig – volume: 84 start-page: 271 year: 1986 end-page: 277 ident: bib50 article-title: The distribution of the humpback whale, Megaptera-Novaeangliae, on Georges bank and in the Gulf of Maine in relation to densities of the sand eel, publication-title: Fish. Bull. contributor: fullname: Powers – volume: 85 start-page: 123 year: 1993 end-page: 125 ident: bib25 article-title: Immunosuppressive effects of highly chlorinated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers on T-cell dependent and independent antigens in mic publication-title: Toxicology contributor: fullname: Safe – start-page: 209 year: 1990 end-page: 243 ident: bib47 article-title: Life History and Population Dynamics of Resident Killer Whales ( contributor: fullname: Ellis – volume: 11 start-page: 227 year: 1995 end-page: 231 ident: bib9 article-title: Sex-ratio of the Gulf of Maine humpback whale population publication-title: Mar. Mam. Sci. contributor: fullname: Mattila – volume: 12 start-page: 20150676 year: 2015 ident: bib44 article-title: Partially observed epidemics in wildlife hosts: modelling an outbreak of dolphin morbillivirus in the northwestern Atlantic, June 2013–2014 publication-title: J. R. Soc. Interface contributor: fullname: Grenfell – volume: 29 start-page: 2143 year: 2010 end-page: 2153 ident: bib75 article-title: Complex contaminant exposure in cetaceans: a comparative E-Screen analysis of bottlenose dolphin blubber and mixtures of four persistent organic pollutants publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Peden-Adams – year: 2014 ident: bib54 article-title: R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing contributor: fullname: R Development Core Team – volume: 54 start-page: 1903 year: 2007 end-page: 1911 ident: bib36 article-title: Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in biopsy samples (2004/2006) from Southern Resident killer whales publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. contributor: fullname: Boyer – volume: 47 start-page: 4365 year: 2013 end-page: 4374 ident: bib69 article-title: Application of a Bayesian population physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and Markov Chain Monte Carol simulations to pesticide kinetics studies in protected marine mammals: DDT, DDE and DDD in harbor porpoises publication-title: Env. Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Blust – volume: 215 start-page: 3786 year: 2012 end-page: 3798 ident: bib63 article-title: Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water: behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding publication-title: J. Experi. Biol. contributor: fullname: Madsen – volume: 25 start-page: 1541 year: 2006 end-page: 1550 ident: bib7 article-title: Dietary exposure of mink ( publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Tillitt – volume: 37 start-page: 391 year: 1973 end-page: 400 ident: bib51 article-title: Dietary effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on mink publication-title: Can. J. Comp. Med. contributor: fullname: Karstad – volume: 86 start-page: 470 year: 2008 end-page: 484 ident: bib46 article-title: Modeling larval fish behavior: scaling the sublethal effects of methylmercury to population-relevant endpoints publication-title: Aquat. Toxicol. contributor: fullname: Fuiman – volume: 259 start-page: 478 year: 2009 end-page: 488 ident: bib2 article-title: An individual-based model of hepatitis A transmission publication-title: J. Theor. Biol. contributor: fullname: Merler – volume: 73 start-page: 1300 year: 1995 end-page: 1311 ident: bib3 article-title: Occurrence and behavior of transient killer whales - seasonal and pod-specific variability, foraging behavior, and prey handling publication-title: Can. J. Zool. contributor: fullname: Dill – start-page: 80 year: 2011 ident: bib8 article-title: Recovery Strategy for the Northern and Southern Resident Killer Whales ( contributor: fullname: Canada – volume: 40 start-page: 558 year: 2000 end-page: 561 ident: bib26 article-title: High levels of PCB and p,p '-DDE found in the blubber of killer whales ( publication-title: Mar. Poll. Bull. contributor: fullname: Duffield – volume: 18 start-page: 2622 year: 1999 end-page: 2633 ident: bib30 article-title: Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. contributor: fullname: de Koning – volume: 21 start-page: 563 year: 1992 end-page: 569 ident: bib34 article-title: Effects of PCB and different fractions of PCB on the reproduction of the mink publication-title: Ambio contributor: fullname: Bergman – volume: 6 start-page: 181 year: 2000 end-page: 201 ident: bib33 article-title: Toxicity reference values for the toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals publication-title: Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. contributor: fullname: Giesy – volume: 279 start-page: 48 year: 2012 end-page: 57 ident: bib62 article-title: Anaemia, hypothyroidism and immune suppression associated with polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Proc. Roy. Soc. B contributor: fullname: Rowles – start-page: 440 year: 1990 ident: bib70 article-title: Estimating bottlenose dolphin population parameters from individual identification and capture-release techniques publication-title: Individual Recognition of Cetaceans: Use of Photo-identification and Other Techniques to Estimate Population Parameters contributor: fullname: Scott – volume: 6 start-page: 175 year: 2004 end-page: 189 ident: bib35 article-title: Stratification of lipids, fatty acids and organochlorine contaminants in blubber of white whales and killer whales publication-title: J. Cetacean Res. Manage. contributor: fullname: Moore – volume: 408 start-page: 1577 year: 2010 end-page: 1597 ident: bib15 article-title: Contaminant blubber burdens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins ( publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. contributor: fullname: Bossart – year: 2000 ident: bib18 article-title: Killer Whales: the Natural History and Genealogy of Orcinus orca in British Columbia and Washington contributor: fullname: Balcomb – volume: 114 start-page: 704 year: 2006 end-page: 711 ident: bib22 article-title: The risk of infection from polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in harbor porpoise ( publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. contributor: fullname: Jepson – volume: 57 start-page: 245 year: 2004 end-page: 260 ident: bib43 article-title: Intra- and inter-species differences in persistent organic contaminants in the blubber of blue whales and humpback whales from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. contributor: fullname: Sears – volume: 58 start-page: 345 year: 1997 end-page: 354 ident: bib13 article-title: Immune functions in beluga whales ( publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. contributor: fullname: Fournier – volume: 171 start-page: 254 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib20 article-title: Experimental and modeling approaches to evaluate different aspects of the efficacy of Targeted Selective Treatment of anthelmintics against sheep parasite nematodes publication-title: Vet. Parasitol. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.040 contributor: fullname: Gaba – volume: 215 start-page: 3786 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib63 article-title: Keeping momentum with a mouthful of water: behavior and kinematics of humpback whale lunge feeding publication-title: J. Experi. Biol. doi: 10.1242/jeb.071092 contributor: fullname: Simon – volume: 114 start-page: 60 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib23 article-title: Individual-based model framework to assess population consequences of polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in bottlenose dolphins publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8053 contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 29 start-page: 2143 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib75 article-title: Complex contaminant exposure in cetaceans: a comparative E-Screen analysis of bottlenose dolphin blubber and mixtures of four persistent organic pollutants publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.279 contributor: fullname: Yordy – volume: 12 start-page: 20150676 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib44 article-title: Partially observed epidemics in wildlife hosts: modelling an outbreak of dolphin morbillivirus in the northwestern Atlantic, June 2013–2014 publication-title: J. R. Soc. Interface doi: 10.1098/rsif.2015.0676 contributor: fullname: Morris – start-page: 209 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib47 contributor: fullname: Olesiuk – volume: 279 start-page: 48 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib62 article-title: Anaemia, hypothyroidism and immune suppression associated with polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) publication-title: Proc. Roy. Soc. B doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0665 contributor: fullname: Schwacke – volume: 409 start-page: 2094 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib4 article-title: Relationship between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and ranging patterns in common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from coastal Georgia, USA publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.052 contributor: fullname: Balmer – volume: 281 start-page: 183 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib74 article-title: Influence of life-history parameters on organochlorine concentrations in free-ranging killer whales (Orcinus orca) from Prince William Sound, AK publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00846-4 contributor: fullname: Ylitalo – volume: 47 start-page: 12314 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib29 article-title: Modeling PCB-bioaccumulation in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): estimating a dietary threshold concentration publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es403166b contributor: fullname: Hickie – volume: 157 start-page: 1225 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib77 article-title: Assessing plausible rates of population growth in humpback whales from life-history data publication-title: Mar. Biol. doi: 10.1007/s00227-010-1403-y contributor: fullname: Zerbini – volume: 78 start-page: 661 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib1 article-title: The effect of cyclophosphamide on the immune system: implications for clinical cancer therapy publication-title: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1007/s00280-016-3152-1 contributor: fullname: Ahlmann – volume: 6 start-page: 139 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib17 article-title: Linking killer whale survival and prey abundance: food limitation in the oceans' apex predator? publication-title: Biol. Lett. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0468 contributor: fullname: Ford – volume: 58 start-page: 345 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib13 article-title: Immune functions in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas): evaluation of natural killer cell activity publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. doi: 10.1016/S0165-2427(97)00035-4 contributor: fullname: De Guise – volume: 112 start-page: 157 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib57 article-title: Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: wildlife at risk? publication-title: Toxicology doi: 10.1016/0300-483X(96)03396-3 contributor: fullname: Ross – volume: 485 start-page: 377 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib41 article-title: A twenty-one year temporal trend of persistent organic pollutants in St. Lawrence Estuary beluga, Canada publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.097 contributor: fullname: Lebeuf – volume: 70 start-page: 58 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib72 article-title: Gauging allowable harm limits to cumulative, sub-lethal effects of human activities on wildlife: a case-study approach using two whale populations publication-title: Mar. Pol. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.023 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 5 start-page: 289 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib45 article-title: Lobomycosis in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Indian River Lagoon, Florida: estimation of prevalence, temporal trends, and spatial distribution publication-title: EcoHealth doi: 10.1007/s10393-008-0187-8 contributor: fullname: Murdoch – volume: 29 start-page: 824 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib14 article-title: Geographic variation of persistent organic pollutant levels in humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) feeding areas of the north Pacific and north Atlantic publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.110 contributor: fullname: Elfes – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib56 contributor: fullname: Robbins – volume: 54 start-page: 130 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib19 article-title: Effectiveness of various exposure metrics in defining dose-response relationships for mink (Mustela vison) exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. doi: 10.1007/s00244-007-9001-9 contributor: fullname: Fuchsman – volume: 133 start-page: 197 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib68 article-title: Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls: inclusion in the toxicity equivalency factor concept for dioxin-like compounds publication-title: Toxicol. Sci. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft070 contributor: fullname: van den Berg – volume: 47 start-page: 4365 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib69 article-title: Application of a Bayesian population physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and Markov Chain Monte Carol simulations to pesticide kinetics studies in protected marine mammals: DDT, DDE and DDD in harbor porpoises publication-title: Env. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es400386a contributor: fullname: Weijs – volume: 21 start-page: 71 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib42 article-title: Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests publication-title: Fund. Appl. Toxicol. doi: 10.1006/faat.1993.1074 contributor: fullname: Luster – volume: 57 start-page: 101 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib28 article-title: A modelling-based perspective on the past, present and future polychlorinated biphenyl contamination of the St. Lawrence beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) population publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. doi: 10.1139/f99-242 contributor: fullname: Hickie – volume: 28 start-page: 334 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib27 article-title: Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay, Michigan. 1. Effects on reproduction and survival, and the potential risks to wild mink populations publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. doi: 10.1007/BF00213111 contributor: fullname: Heaton – volume: 259 start-page: 478 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib2 article-title: An individual-based model of hepatitis A transmission publication-title: J. Theor. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.038 contributor: fullname: Ajelli – volume: 6 start-page: 18573 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib32 article-title: PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep18573 contributor: fullname: Jepson – start-page: 80 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib8 contributor: fullname: Canada – volume: 28 start-page: 1390 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib53 article-title: Persistent organochlorine pollutants and toxaphene congener profiles in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) frequenting the Turtle/Brunswick River Estuary (TBRE) in coastal Georgia, USA publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1897/08-240.1 contributor: fullname: Pulster – volume: 44 start-page: 201 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib21 article-title: Chlorinated organic contaminants in blubber biopsies from northwestern Atlantic balaenopterid whales summering in the Gulf of St Lawrence publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00004-4 contributor: fullname: Gauthier – volume: 58 start-page: 1522 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib38 article-title: Effects of age, sex and reproductive status on persistent organic pollutant concentrations in “Southern Resident” killer whales publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.05.014 contributor: fullname: Krahn – volume: 6 start-page: 175 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib35 article-title: Stratification of lipids, fatty acids and organochlorine contaminants in blubber of white whales and killer whales publication-title: J. Cetacean Res. Manage. doi: 10.47536/jcrm.v6i2.781 contributor: fullname: Krahn – volume: 35 start-page: 604 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib16 article-title: Growth and reproductive effects from dietary exposure to Aroclor 1268 in mink (Neovison vison), a surrogate model for marine mammals publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.3201 contributor: fullname: Folland – volume: 6 start-page: 181 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib33 article-title: Toxicity reference values for the toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals publication-title: Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. doi: 10.1080/10807030091124491 contributor: fullname: Kannan – volume: 6 start-page: 239 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib31 article-title: Effects of PCB and DDT on Mink (Mustela vison) during the reproductive season publication-title: Ambio contributor: fullname: Jensen – volume: 21 start-page: 563 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib34 article-title: Effects of PCB and different fractions of PCB on the reproduction of the mink publication-title: Ambio contributor: fullname: Kihlstrom – volume: 48 start-page: 93 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib60 article-title: Health of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, following the deepwater horizon oil spill publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es403610f contributor: fullname: Schwacke – volume: 11 start-page: 227 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib9 article-title: Sex-ratio of the Gulf of Maine humpback whale population publication-title: Mar. Mam. Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.1995.tb00520.x contributor: fullname: Clapham – volume: 283 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib11 article-title: Interactions among ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation publication-title: Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc. contributor: fullname: Côté – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib66 contributor: fullname: Towers – volume: 86 start-page: 470 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib46 article-title: Modeling larval fish behavior: scaling the sublethal effects of methylmercury to population-relevant endpoints publication-title: Aquat. Toxicol. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.12.009 contributor: fullname: Murphy – volume: 393 start-page: 367 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib52 article-title: Geographic specificity of Aroclor 1268 in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) frequenting the Turtle/Brunswick River Estuary, Georgia (USA) publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.12.031 contributor: fullname: Pulster – volume: 14 start-page: 99 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib6 article-title: Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248) publication-title: Food Cosm. Toxicol. doi: 10.1016/S0015-6264(76)80251-9 contributor: fullname: Barsotti – volume: 8 start-page: 207 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib10 article-title: Organochlorines in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the East coast of South Africa publication-title: South Afr. J. Mar. Sci. doi: 10.2989/02577618909504562 contributor: fullname: Cockcroft – volume: 46 start-page: 1249 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib64 article-title: Transplacental transfer of PCBs and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides from the pregnant striped dolphin {IStenella coeruleoalba} to her fetus publication-title: Agri. Biol. Chem. contributor: fullname: Tanabe – volume: 32 start-page: 2205 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib65 article-title: Chlorinated hydrocarbons in cetaceans publication-title: J. Fish. Res. Board Canada doi: 10.1139/f75-259 contributor: fullname: Taruski – volume: 40 start-page: 558 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib26 article-title: High levels of PCB and p,p '-DDE found in the blubber of killer whales (Orcinus orca) publication-title: Mar. Poll. Bull. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00016-3 contributor: fullname: Hayteas – volume: 6 start-page: 5145 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib67 article-title: Cetacean morbillivirus: current knowledge and future directions publication-title: Viruses-Basel doi: 10.3390/v6125145 contributor: fullname: Van Bressem – volume: 54 start-page: 343 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib55 article-title: Multigenerational study of the effects of consumption of PCB-contaminated carp from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, on mink. 1. Effects on mink reproduction, kit growth and survival, and selected biological parameters publication-title: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A doi: 10.1080/009841098158791 contributor: fullname: Restum – volume: 114 start-page: 704 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib22 article-title: The risk of infection from polychlorinated biphenyl exposure in harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) - a case-control approach publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8222 contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 78 start-page: 535 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib5 article-title: A new birth-interval approach to estimating demographic parameters of humpback whales publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0535:ANBIAT]2.0.CO;2 contributor: fullname: Barlow – volume: 103 start-page: 73 issue: Suppl 4 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib12 article-title: Possible mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants on St. Lawrence beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. doi: 10.1289/ehp.95103s473 contributor: fullname: De Guise – volume: 18 start-page: 640 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib49 article-title: Dibenzofurans a greater global pollutant than dioxins - evidence from analyses of open ocean killer whale publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(87)90396-1 contributor: fullname: Ono – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib54 contributor: fullname: R Development Core Team – volume: 82 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib40 article-title: An overview of time trends in organic contaminant concentrations in marine mammals: going up or down? publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.024 contributor: fullname: Law – volume: 18 start-page: 2622 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib30 article-title: Lifetime pharmacokinetic model for hydrophobic contaminants in marine mammals publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620181132 contributor: fullname: Hickie – volume: 408 start-page: 1577 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib15 article-title: Contaminant blubber burdens in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from two southeastern US estuarine areas: concentrations and patterns of PCBs, pesticides, PBDEs, PFCs and PAHs publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.021 contributor: fullname: Fair – volume: 84 start-page: 271 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib50 article-title: The distribution of the humpback whale, Megaptera-Novaeangliae, on Georges bank and in the Gulf of Maine in relation to densities of the sand eel, Ammodytes americanus publication-title: Fish. Bull. contributor: fullname: Payne – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib18 contributor: fullname: Ford – volume: 88 start-page: 167 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib59 article-title: Analysis of Gulf-of-Mexico bottle-nosed dolphins for organochlorine pesticides and PCBs publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(95)91441-M contributor: fullname: Salata – volume: 63 start-page: 91 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib37 article-title: Use of chemical tracers in assessing the diet and foraging regions of eastern North Pacific killer whales publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.07.002 contributor: fullname: Krahn – volume: 57 start-page: 245 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib43 article-title: Intra- and inter-species differences in persistent organic contaminants in the blubber of blue whales and humpback whales from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2003.08.003 contributor: fullname: Metcalfe – volume: 37 start-page: 391 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib51 article-title: Dietary effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on mink publication-title: Can. J. Comp. Med. contributor: fullname: Platonow – volume: 319 start-page: 147 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib24 article-title: Geographic variation in polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide concentrations in the blubber of bottlenose dolphins from the US Atlantic coast publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00371-1 contributor: fullname: Hansen – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib48 contributor: fullname: Olesiuk – volume: 54 start-page: 1903 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib36 article-title: Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in biopsy samples (2004/2006) from Southern Resident killer whales publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.015 contributor: fullname: Krahn – start-page: 440 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib70 article-title: Estimating bottlenose dolphin population parameters from individual identification and capture-release techniques contributor: fullname: Wells – volume: 85 start-page: 123 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib25 article-title: Immunosuppressive effects of highly chlorinated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers on T-cell dependent and independent antigens in mic publication-title: Toxicology doi: 10.1016/0300-483X(93)90037-S contributor: fullname: Harper – volume: 21 start-page: 2752 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib61 article-title: Probabilistic risk assessment of reproductive effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the southeast United States coast publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620211232 contributor: fullname: Schwacke – volume: 408 start-page: 2163 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib76 article-title: Life history as a source of variation for persistent organic pollutant (POP) patterns in a community of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) resident to Sarasota Bay, FL publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.032 contributor: fullname: Yordy – volume: 45 start-page: 4270 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib39 article-title: Bottlenose dolphins as indicators of persistent organic pollutants in the western North Atlantic Ocean and northern Gulf of Mexico publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es1042244 contributor: fullname: Kucklick – volume: 37 start-page: 101 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib73 article-title: Trophic levels of North Pacific humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) through analysis of stable isotopes: implications on prey and resource quality publication-title: Aquat. Mamm. doi: 10.1578/AM.37.2.2011.101 contributor: fullname: Witteveen – volume: 40 start-page: 504 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib58 article-title: High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca,: effects of age, sex and dietary preference publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00233-7 contributor: fullname: Ross – volume: 25 start-page: 1541 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib7 publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1897/05-407R.1 contributor: fullname: Bursian – volume: 73 start-page: 1300 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib3 article-title: Occurrence and behavior of transient killer whales - seasonal and pod-specific variability, foraging behavior, and prey handling publication-title: Can. J. Zool. doi: 10.1139/z95-154 contributor: fullname: Baird – volume: 349 start-page: 106 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074_bib71 article-title: Integrating potential life-history and reproductive success data to examine relationships with organochlorine compounds for bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Sarasota Bay, Florida publication-title: Sci. Tot. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.010 contributor: fullname: Wells |
SSID | ssj0004333 |
Score | 2.5073442 |
Snippet | The potential impact of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the health and survival of cetaceans continues to be an issue for conservation and... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 407 |
SubjectTerms | Contaminants Individual based model Marine mammal Risk assessment |
Title | Predicting the effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on cetacean populations through impacts on immunity and calf survival |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.074 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29096314 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1988267964 |
Volume | 233 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6V7QUOiG4ptNDKSIhbuvHaiZ3jqmq1LaJCgkq9RX5Ki8C76maR9sJv79hxKBwqJI5xxomVeXjG800G4D1lgpeWi0JL7gouDKpUKW3BDCuNqzUt09HFp-t6fsOvbqvbHTgbamEirDLb_t6mJ2udRyb5a05Wi8XkC0YP6AyjsgoWc2toh3dxO-J8BLuzy4_z64fySNZ3lEf6Ik4YKugSzMuFn6tlzEFQcRphXoI_tkM95oGmnejiBTzPLiSZ9avcgx0XxrA_Cxg-_9iSDySBOtNp-Rie_fG_wTEcnD-UteETsl6v92H7-S4mbCIEmqBHSDLKgyw9wWWjiUw4PXRLLdGLiArbfsebgRjXKeNUQKqhD9ia5NY_pC_ATHSLVIXSbYkKlqBUeLLeoI1CKX8JNxfnX8_mRW7KUBgueFdMja64rr1AV8-i8lPlaskls77yzNBaWu9ciYFvU0k1ZZ4LrZSXykrfWC0YO4BRWAb3GgirnG3Qf1Fq6jgXTkojMGauqXYcp5hDKAZGtKv-3xvtAEr71vaMayPj4igy7hDEwK32LxlqcXv4x8x3A3NbVK-YM1HBLTfrljYYgsSzNqR51XP991qmDQoyo_zov9_7Bp7ilexR4G9h1N1t3DE6OZ0-gSenv-hJFuV7A7T-3Q |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBZhc2h7KM2madKnCqU3dy1LtuTjEhI2TbIUmkBuQk_Y0miXrLew_74jWW7aQwj0ao1s4XloRvONBqFPhHJWWsYLLZgrGDegUqWwBTW0NK7RpExHF5fzZnbNvt7UNzvoeKiFibDKbPt7m56sdX4yyX9zslosJt8hegBnGJSV05hbAzu8y2pOqhHanZ6dz-b35ZG07ygP9EWcMFTQJZiXC79Wy5iDIPxLhHlx9tAO9ZAHmnai0xfoeXYh8bRf5R7acWGM9qcBwufbLf6ME6gznZaP0bO_7hsco4OT-7I2eEPW6_U-2n67iwmbCIHG4BHijPLAS49h2WAiE04P3FKL9SKiwrY_YTBg4zplnApANfQBW-Pc-gf3BZiJbpGqULotVsFikAqP1xuwUSDlL9H16cnV8azITRkKwzjrisromunGc3D1LCg_Ua4RTFDra08NaYT1zpUQ-La1UBX1jGulvFBW-NZqTukBGoVlcIcI09rZFvwXpSrHGHdCGA4xc0O0YzDFHKFiYIRc9XdvyAGU9kP2jJORcfEpMO4I8YFb8h8ZkrA9PDLz48BcCeoVcyYquOVmLUkLIUg8awOaVz3X_6ylakGQKWGv__u7H9CT2dXlhbw4m5-_QU9hRPSI8Ldo1N1t3DtweDr9Pgv0byGjANw |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+effects+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+on+cetacean+populations+through+impacts+on+immunity+and+calf+survival&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%281987%29&rft.au=Hall%2C+Ailsa+J.&rft.au=McConnell%2C+Bernie+J.&rft.au=Schwacke%2C+Lori+H.&rft.au=Ylitalo%2C+Gina+M.&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0269-7491&rft.eissn=1873-6424&rft.volume=233&rft.spage=407&rft.epage=418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2017.10.074&rft.externalDocID=S0269749117315592 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0269-7491&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0269-7491&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0269-7491&client=summon |