Microsatellite‐based analysis of genetic structure and gene flow of Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China

The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genet...

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Published inEcology and evolution Vol. 9; no. 23; pp. 13426 - 13437
Main Authors Li, Mei‐Mei, Li, Bo‐Liao, Jiang, Shi‐Xiong, Zhao, Yu‐Wan, Xu, Xiang‐Li, Wu, Jun‐Xiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.12.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Bayesian analysis
Biological evolution
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Differentiation
Discriminant analysis
DNA
Evolution
Gene flow
Genetic analysis
Genetic distance
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic structure
Insect migration
Microsatellites
Mythimna separata
Natural populations
Original Research
Outbreaks
Pest outbreaks
Population
Population genetics
population structure
Populations
Provinces
China
gene flow
microsatellites
genetic diversity
population structure
Mythimna separata
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Abstract The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 < FST < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China. Our study evaluated the population structure, genetic differentiation, and gene flow between geographically distant oriental armyworm populations in eastern and western China using seven microsatellite markers. The results showed that there was little genetic differentiation but high genetic variability and extensive gene flow among populations. We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature because Mythimna separata is a serious agricultural pest, and our results will help to improve predictions of its outbreaks in China.
AbstractList Abstract The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 < FST < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China.
The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 < FST < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China. Our study evaluated the population structure, genetic differentiation, and gene flow between geographically distant oriental armyworm populations in eastern and western China using seven microsatellite markers. The results showed that there was little genetic differentiation but high genetic variability and extensive gene flow among populations. We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature because Mythimna separata is a serious agricultural pest, and our results will help to improve predictions of its outbreaks in China.
The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 <  F ST  < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China. Our study evaluated the population structure, genetic differentiation, and gene flow between geographically distant oriental armyworm populations in eastern and western China using seven microsatellite markers. The results showed that there was little genetic differentiation but high genetic variability and extensive gene flow among populations. We believe that our study makes a significant contribution to the literature because Mythimna separata is a serious agricultural pest, and our results will help to improve predictions of its outbreaks in China.
The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 < FST < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China.
Abstract The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 <  F ST  < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear‐cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large‐scale and long‐distance migration of M. separata has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of M. separata outbreaks in China.
The oriental armyworm, , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop losses. To evaluate genetic differentiation between populations in eastern and western China and elucidate gene flow, the genetic structure of 20 natural populations from nine provinces was examined using seven microsatellite markers. The results indicated high genetic diversity. However, little to moderate (0 <   < 0.15) genetic differentiation was detected, and there was no correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Bayesian clustering analysis identified three groups whereas discriminant analysis of principal components identified ten clusters that were considered as two clear-cut clusters and one admixed group. Gene flow occurred frequently in most population pairs, and an asymmetrical migration rate was detected in several pairwise population comparisons. The bottleneck test showed that few populations had experienced recent bottlenecks. Correspondingly, large-scale and long-distance migration of has caused low genetic differentiation and frequent gene exchange. Our findings are important for studying genetic evolution and help to improve predictions of outbreaks in China.
Author Xu, Xiang‐Li
Li, Mei‐Mei
Jiang, Shi‐Xiong
Wu, Jun‐Xiang
Zhao, Yu‐Wan
Li, Bo‐Liao
AuthorAffiliation 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas College of Plant Protection Northwest A & F University Yangling China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31871655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 23
Keywords gene flow
microsatellites
genetic diversity
population structure
Mythimna separata
Language English
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SSID ssj0000602407
Score 2.3184628
Snippet The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized...
The oriental armyworm, , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized outbreaks and crop...
Abstract The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden,...
The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata , is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden, localized...
Abstract The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, is a serious agricultural pest in China. Seasonal and roundtrip migration has recently led to sudden,...
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Open Access Repository
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StartPage 13426
SubjectTerms Bayesian analysis
Biological evolution
Cluster analysis
Clustering
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Differentiation
Discriminant analysis
DNA
Evolution
Gene flow
Genetic analysis
Genetic distance
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic structure
Insect migration
Microsatellites
Mythimna separata
Natural populations
Original Research
Outbreaks
Pest outbreaks
Population
Population genetics
population structure
Populations
Provinces
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Title Microsatellite‐based analysis of genetic structure and gene flow of Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fece3.5799
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31871655
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2326814234
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2330343049
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6912921
https://doaj.org/article/7aee1e9b21554deeab05781862414401
Volume 9
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