Developing multicomponent interventions using fractional factorial designs

Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of pot...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inStatistics in medicine Vol. 28; no. 21; pp. 2687 - 2708
Main Authors Chakraborty, Bibhas, Collins, Linda M., Strecher, Victor J., Murphy, Susan A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 20.09.2009
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example, we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
AbstractList Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example, we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions.
Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example, we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Abstract Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example, we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refiing such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions.
Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health sciences. A natural experimental approach to developing and refining such multicomponent interventions is to start with a large number of potential components and screen out the least active ones. Factorial designs can be used efficiently in this endeavor. We address common criticisms and misconceptions regarding the use of factorial designs in these screening studies. We also provide an operationalization of screening studies. As an example, we consider the use of a screening study in the development of a multicomponent smoking cessation intervention. Simulation results are provided to support the discussions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Author Strecher, Victor J.
Chakraborty, Bibhas
Murphy, Susan A.
Collins, Linda M.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Statistics and The Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
2 The Methodology Center and Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University
3 Center for Health Communications Research, University of Michigan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Center for Health Communications Research, University of Michigan
– name: 2 The Methodology Center and Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University
– name: 1 Department of Statistics and The Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bibhas
  surname: Chakraborty
  fullname: Chakraborty, Bibhas
  email: bibhas@umich.edu
  organization: Department of Statistics and The Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Linda M.
  surname: Collins
  fullname: Collins, Linda M.
  organization: The Methodology Center and Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, U.S.A
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Victor J.
  surname: Strecher
  fullname: Strecher, Victor J.
  organization: Center for Health Communications Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Susan A.
  surname: Murphy
  fullname: Murphy, Susan A.
  organization: Department of Statistics and The Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19575485$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kUtvEzEUhS0URJOCxC9AERu6meC3ZzZIqJQ0KAUkQFlajnMnuMzYwZ4Jzb-vo4zKQ2Llc30_Hx3rTNDIBw8IPSd4RjCmr5NrZ0xy9giNCa5UgakoR2iMqVKFVEScoUlKtxgTIqh6gs5IJZTgpRijD-9gD03YOb-dtn3TORvaXTb33dT5DuI-Kxd8mvbpiNTR2ONsmmmdVYguqw0kt_XpKXpcmybBs-E8R9_eX329vC6Wn-aLy7fLwnLFWQEVk8biikBFSk5wuVZUrdesUnJjqOSC2JLVFpuNEXmoBCtrDgZDfpgvJTtHb06-u37dwsbmhNE0ehdda-JBB-P03xvvvutt2GuquOS8zAavBoMYfvaQOt26ZKFpjIfQJ60YYxxLSjP58h_yNvQx_z7pvCVMECwydHGCbAwpRagfohCsj_XoXI8-1pPRF39G_w0OfWSgOAG_XAOH_xrpL4ubwXDgXerg7oE38YeWiimhVx_n-vOc36xWhOtrdg8Z0quP
CODEN SMEDDA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12060650
crossref_primary_10_1177_0163278718756161
crossref_primary_10_1177_1074840716676589
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13142_016_0438_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spl_2016_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13142_014_0265_0
crossref_primary_10_3803_EnM_2021_107
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41811_020_00090_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_016_1334_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_019_0425_6
crossref_primary_10_1093_tbm_ibab119
crossref_primary_10_1111_rssb_12085
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13142_015_0367_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13311_022_01225_8
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_24465
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coisb_2020_07_002
crossref_primary_10_1080_01621459_2012_665615
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beth_2016_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_sim_6847
crossref_primary_10_1177_0193841X18818903
crossref_primary_10_1017_jsc_2016_24
crossref_primary_10_2196_jmir_9555
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_171234
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_023_07596_3
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2015_010687
crossref_primary_10_1177_1740774514536795
crossref_primary_10_2196_jmir_8622
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_015_1260_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_01621459_2017_1294076
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2017_12_017
crossref_primary_10_1002_sim_6819
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13142_013_0247_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_tbm_ibaa040
crossref_primary_10_3389_fdgth_2022_798025
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuv106
crossref_primary_10_1097_QMH_0000000000000243
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_m3721
crossref_primary_10_2196_14555
crossref_primary_10_1097_QAD_0000000000002604
crossref_primary_10_2196_27109
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2014_06_021
crossref_primary_10_3310_QBBZ1124
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2020_00429
crossref_primary_10_1093_abm_kay067
crossref_primary_10_1186_1745_6215_12_26
crossref_primary_10_1093_abm_kaaa018
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41587_022_01521_w
crossref_primary_10_1093_jrsssb_qkac003
crossref_primary_10_1177_193229681200600204
crossref_primary_10_2196_jmir_2227
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2019_105867
crossref_primary_10_2196_20191
crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_023_02119_z
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0102_695X2012005000116
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_032315_021702
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_018_9966_z
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_015_0336_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fresc_2023_1281680
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10896_020_00152_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13142_013_0239_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_022_06568_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_022_01208_5
Cites_doi 10.1136/bmj.321.7262.694
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008940
10.1097/01.qai.0000219771.97303.0a
10.1191/1740774505cn067oa
10.1007/BF00941505
10.1177/1740774508100973
10.1016/j.jsp.2006.01.005
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01093.x
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.09.013
10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.024
10.1002/sim.4780080204
10.1002/clc.4960291403
10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
10.2307/1912934
10.2105/AJPH.2007.127563
10.1207/s15324796abm3001_8
10.1200/JCO.2002.03.003
10.1177/0002716205274941
10.1037/h0037350
10.15288/jsas.2005.s15.34
10.1080/00224065.1981.11978747
10.1002/sim.4780121708
10.2307/3151144
10.1080/00401706.1996.10484538
10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078
10.1037/10222-006
10.1037/a0015826
10.1056/NEJM199409293311301
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.12.003
10.1002/0471740136
10.1136/bmj.316.7131.611
10.15288/jsas.2005.s15.24
10.1037/0022-006X.66.3.549
10.1080/09540269874907
10.1186/1472-6963-7-136
10.2307/1266725
10.1136/tc.2003.006189
10.1002/sim.4780090112
10.1007/BF00942173
10.1038/oby.2007.163
10.1016/S0738-3991(98)00128-1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Sep 20, 2009
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
– notice: Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Sep 20, 2009
DBID BSCLL
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
K9.
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1002/sim.3643
DatabaseName Istex
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
CrossRef


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Statistics
Public Health
EISSN 1097-0258
EndPage 2708
ExternalDocumentID 1831360751
10_1002_sim_3643
19575485
SIM3643
ark_67375_WNG_PG4MWW14_H
Genre article
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Feature
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Institutes of Health
  funderid: RO1 MH080015; P50 DA10075; P50 CA101451
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 DA010075-149004
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 DA010075
– fundername: NCI NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 CA101451
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 DA10075
– fundername: NIMH NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 MH080015
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
123
1L6
1OB
1OC
1ZS
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5RE
5VS
66C
6PF
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAWTL
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABHUG
ABIJN
ABJNI
ABOCM
ABPVW
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACPOU
ACSMX
ACXBN
ACXME
ACXQS
ADAWD
ADBBV
ADDAD
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFVGU
AFZJQ
AGJLS
AHBTC
AHMBA
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BSCLL
BY8
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
H.T
H.X
HBH
HF~
HHY
HHZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
PQQKQ
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SUPJJ
TN5
UB1
V2E
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WIB
WIH
WIK
WJL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WUP
WWH
WXSBR
WYISQ
XBAML
XG1
XV2
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AITYG
HGLYW
OIG
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
K9.
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4743-e936ac091e9184108b727bb3976da26451c83fc0ada54519538f4ea0ee930ad63
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0277-6715
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 20:47:27 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 05:25:49 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 13 05:10:30 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 02:23:29 EDT 2024
Thu May 23 23:14:14 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 24 01:10:28 EDT 2024
Wed Jan 17 05:03:17 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 21
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4743-e936ac091e9184108b727bb3976da26451c83fc0ada54519538f4ea0ee930ad63
Notes ark:/67375/WNG-PG4MWW14-H
ArticleID:SIM3643
National Institutes of Health - No. RO1 MH080015; No. P50 DA10075; No. P50 CA101451
istex:FC2659987856C918A633FEDFDE0634CA35B53FC2
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63597/1/3643_ftp.pdf
PMID 19575485
PQID 223135105
PQPubID 48361
PageCount 22
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2746448
proquest_miscellaneous_733340622
proquest_journals_223135105
crossref_primary_10_1002_sim_3643
pubmed_primary_19575485
wiley_primary_10_1002_sim_3643_SIM3643
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_PG4MWW14_H
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2009-09-20
20 September 2009
2009-Sep-20
20090920
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-09-20
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2009
  text: 2009-09-20
  day: 20
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Chichester, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Chichester, UK
– name: England
– name: New York
PublicationTitle Statistics in medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate Statist. Med
PublicationYear 2009
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
– name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References Collins L, Chakraborty B, Murphy S, Strecher V. Comparison of a phased experimental approach and a single randomized clinical trial for developing multicomponent behavioral interventions. Clinical Trials 2009; 6(1):5-15.
Collins L, Murphy S, Nair V, Strecher V. A strategy for optimizing and evaluating behavioral interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2005; 30:65-73.
Green S, Liu P, O'Sullivan J. Factorial design considerations. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2002; 20(16):3424-3430.
Dijkstra A, DeVries H, Roijackers J, Van Breukelen G. Tailored interventions to communicate stage-matched information to smokers in different motivational stages. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998; 66(3):549-557.
Strecher V. Computer-tailored smoking cessation materials: a review and discussion. Patient Education and Counselling 1999; 36:107-117.
Myers R, Montgomery D. Response Surface Methodology. Wiley: New York, 1995.
Flay B, Collins L. Historical review of school-based randomized trials for evaluating problem behavior prevention programs. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 2005; 599:115-146.
Tinetti M, McAvary G, Claus E. Does multiple risk factor reduction explain the reduction in fall rate in the Yale FICSIT trial? American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144:389-399.
Tinetti M, Baker D, McAvary G, Claus E, Garrett P, Gottschalk M, Koch M, Trainor K, Horwitz R. A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. New England Journal of Medicine 1994; 331:821-827.
West S, Aiken L, Todd M. Probing the effects of individual components in multiple component prevention programs. American Journal of Community Psychology 1993; 21(5):571-605.
Meyer R, Steinberg D, Box G. Follow-up designs to resolve confounding in multifactor experiments. Technometrics 1996; 38:303-332.
Cuffe M. The patient with cardiovascular disease: treatment strategies for preventing major events. Clinical Cardiology 2006; 29(II):4-12.
Montgomery A, Peters T, Little P. Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomized controlled trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2003; 3(26):14633287.
Box G, Hunter J. The 2k−p fractional factorial designs. Technometrics 1961; 3:311-351 and 449-458.
Byar D. Factorial and reciprocal control designs (with Discussion). Statistics in Medicine 1990; 9:55-64.
White H. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 1980; 48:817-838.
Daunica A, Smitha S, Branka E, Penfield R. Classroom-based cognitive-behavioral intervention to prevent aggression: efficacy and social validity. Journal of School Psychology 2006; 44(2):123-139.
Couper D, Hosking J, Cisler R, Gastfriend D, Kivlahan D. Factorial designs in clinical trials: options for combination treatment studies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2005; S15:24-32.
Box G, Draper N. Empirical Model-building and Response Surfaces. Wiley: New York, 1987.
Nair V, Strecher V, Fagerlin A, Ubel P, Resnicow K, Murphy S, Little R, Chakraborty B, Zhang A. Screening experiments and fractional factorial designs in behavioral intervention research. American Journal of Public Health 2008; 98:1354-1359.
Allore H, Tinettia M, Gill T, Peduzzi P. Experimental designs for multicomponent interventions among persons with multifactorial geriatric syndromes. Clinical Trials 2005; 2(1):13-21.
Bluford D, Sherry B, Scanlon K. Interventions to prevent or treat obesity in preschool children: a review of evaluated programs. Obesity 2007; 15:1356-1372.
Wu C, Hamada M. Experiments: Planning, Analysis, and Parameter Design Optimization. Wiley: New York, 2000.
Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A, Kinmonth A, Sandercock P, Spiegelhalter D, Tyrer P. Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. British Medical Journal 2000; 321:694-696.
Brittain E, Wittes J. Factorial designs in clinical trials: the effects of non-compliance and subadditivity. Statistics in Medicine 1989; 8:161-171.
Swartz L, Noell J, Schroeder S, Ary D. A randomized control study of a fully automated internet based smoking cessation programme. Tobacco Control 2006; 15:7-12.
Collins L, Dziak J, Li R. Design of experiments with multiple independent variables: a resource management perspective on complete and reduced factorial designs. Psychological Methods 2009; 14.
Hosking J, Cisler R, Couper D, Gastfriend D, Kivlahan D, Anton R. Design and analysis of trials of combination therapies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2005; S15:34-42.
Paul G, Smith S, Whitford D, O'Kelly F, O'Dowd T. Development of a complex intervention to test the effectiveness of peer support in type 2 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research 2007; 7:136.
Fisher R. The Design of Experiments (3rd edn). Oliver & Boyd: Edinburgh, 1942.
Cohen J. Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd edn). Erlbaum: Hillsdale, NJ, 1988.
Strecher V, McClure J, Alexander G, Chakraborty B, Nair V, Konkel J, Greene S, Collins L, Carlier C, Wiese C, Little R, Pomerleau C, Pomerleau O. Web-based smoking cessation components and tailoring depth: results of a randomized trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008; 34(5):373-381.
Smith J, Beverly J. The use and analysis of staggered nested factorial designs. Journal of Quality Technology 1981; 13:166-173.
Friedli K, King M. Psychological treatments and their evaluation. International Review of Psychiatry 1998; 10:123-126.
Stephenson J, Imrie J. Why do we need randomised controlled trials to assess behavioural interventions? British Medical Journal 1998; 316:611-613.
Byar D, Piantadosi S. Factorial designs for randomized clinical trials. Cancer Treatment Reports 1985; 69:1055-1063.
Golin C, Earp J, Tien H, Stewart P, Porter C, Howie L. A 2-arm, randomized, controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients failing or initiating ART. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2006; 42:42-51.
Wolchik S, West S, Westover S, Sandler I, Martin A, Lustig J, Tein J, Fisher J. The children of divorce intervention project: outcome evaluation of an empirically based parenting program. American Journal of Community Psychology 1993; 21:293-331.
Byar D, Herzberg A, Tan W. Incomplete factorial designs for randomized clinical trials. Statistics in Medicine 1993; 12:1629-1641.
Strecher V, Shiffman S, West R. Randomized controlled trial of a web-based computer-tailored smoking cessation program as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Addiction 2005; 100:682-688.
Searle S, Casella G, McCulloch C. Variance Components. Wiley: New York, 2002.
Rosenbaum P, Rubin D. Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1984; 79:516-524.
Riggs N, Elfenbaum P, Pentz M. Parent program component analysis in a drug abuse prevention trial. Journal of Adolescent Health 2006; 39:66-72.
Ankerman B, Aviles A, Pinheiro J. Optimal designs for mixed-effects models with two random nested factors. Statistica Sinica 2003; 13:385-401.
Williams J, Gerrity M, Holsinger T, Dobscha S, Gaynes B, Dietrich A. Systematic review of multifaceted interventions to improve depression care. General Hospital Psychiatry 2007; 29:91-116.
Piantadosi S. Clinical Trials: A Methodologic Perspective. Wiley: New York, 2005.
Curhan R. The effects of merchandising and temporary promotional activities on the sales of fresh fruits and vegetables in supermarkets. Journal of Marketing Research 1974; 11(3):286-294.
Box G, Hunter W, Hunter J. Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building. Wiley: New York, 1978.
Rubin D. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. Journal of Educational Psychology 1974; 66:688-701.
Holland P. Statistics and causal inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1986; 81:945-970.
1980; 48
1994; 331
1974; 11
2006; 39
1993; 21
2003; 13
1998; 316
2008; 34
1996; 144
1996; 38
1937
1978
1985; 69
2007; 29
2009; 14
1986; 81
2000
2005; 100
1961; 3
1987
2005; 30
1942
2003; 3
1986
2006; 29
2007; 7
2000; 321
1998; 10
1988
2005; 599
1989; 8
2006; 15
1997
1995
2008; 98
2005
2002
1998; 66
2007; 15
1993; 12
2006; 42
1974; 66
2002; 20
2006; 44
2005; S15
1984; 79
1999; 36
1981; 13
2009; 6
2005; 2
1990; 9
17436821 - Clin Cardiol. 2006 Oct;29(10 Suppl):II4-12
16223053 - J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 2005 Jul;(15):24-32; discussion 6-7
8192123 - Am J Community Psychol. 1993 Oct;21(5):571-605
8078528 - N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 29;331(13):821-7
10987780 - BMJ. 2000 Sep 16;321(7262):694-6
4042085 - Cancer Treat Rep. 1985 Oct;69(10):1055-63
12177102 - J Clin Oncol. 2002 Aug 15;20(16):3424-30
14633287 - BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003 Nov 24;3:26
8235181 - Stat Med. 1993 Sep 15;12(17):1629-41
17336659 - Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Mar-Apr;29(2):91-116
9642894 - J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Jun;66(3):549-57
18407003 - Am J Prev Med. 2008 May;34(5):373-81
16279575 - Clin Trials. 2005;2(1):13-21
16436397 - Tob Control. 2006 Feb;15(1):7-12
16097907 - Ann Behav Med. 2005 Aug;30(1):65-73
2345838 - Stat Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;9(1-2):55-63; discussion 63-4
16763491 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 May;42(1):42-51
18556602 - Am J Public Health. 2008 Aug;98(8):1354-9
17557972 - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jun;15(6):1356-72
8311029 - Am J Community Psychol. 1993 Jun;21(3):293-31
8712196 - Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Aug 15;144(4):389-99
17764549 - BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;7:136
15847626 - Addiction. 2005 May;100(5):682-8
16223054 - J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 2005 Jul;(15):34-42; discussion 33
9518919 - BMJ. 1998 Feb 21;316(7131):611-3
10223016 - Patient Educ Couns. 1999 Feb;36(2):107-17
19254929 - Clin Trials. 2009 Feb;6(1):5-15
2704898 - Stat Med. 1989 Feb;8(2):161-71
19719358 - Psychol Methods. 2009 Sep;14(3):202-24
16781963 - J Adolesc Health. 2006 Jul;39(1):66-72
Searle S (e_1_2_1_52_2) 2002
Cuffe M (e_1_2_1_3_2) 2006; 29
Fisher R (e_1_2_1_18_2) 1942
e_1_2_1_41_2
Kazdin A (e_1_2_1_30_2) 1986
Wu C (e_1_2_1_19_2) 2000
e_1_2_1_22_2
e_1_2_1_45_2
e_1_2_1_20_2
e_1_2_1_43_2
e_1_2_1_26_2
Box G (e_1_2_1_14_2) 1978
e_1_2_1_24_2
e_1_2_1_47_2
e_1_2_1_28_2
Box G (e_1_2_1_48_2) 1987
e_1_2_1_6_2
e_1_2_1_54_2
e_1_2_1_4_2
Byar D (e_1_2_1_21_2) 1985; 69
e_1_2_1_2_2
e_1_2_1_12_2
e_1_2_1_33_2
e_1_2_1_10_2
e_1_2_1_31_2
e_1_2_1_16_2
e_1_2_1_37_2
Montgomery A (e_1_2_1_29_2) 2003; 3
e_1_2_1_35_2
Myers R (e_1_2_1_49_2) 1995
e_1_2_1_8_2
e_1_2_1_39_2
e_1_2_1_40_2
e_1_2_1_23_2
e_1_2_1_44_2
Smith J (e_1_2_1_50_2) 1981; 13
e_1_2_1_27_2
e_1_2_1_25_2
e_1_2_1_46_2
Ankerman B (e_1_2_1_51_2) 2003; 13
Cohen J (e_1_2_1_42_2) 1988
e_1_2_1_53_2
e_1_2_1_7_2
e_1_2_1_5_2
e_1_2_1_11_2
e_1_2_1_34_2
e_1_2_1_32_2
e_1_2_1_15_2
e_1_2_1_38_2
e_1_2_1_13_2
e_1_2_1_36_2
e_1_2_1_17_2
e_1_2_1_9_2
References_xml – volume: 15
  start-page: 7
  year: 2006
  end-page: 12
  article-title: A randomized control study of a fully automated internet based smoking cessation programme
  publication-title: Tobacco Control
– year: 1937
– year: 2005
– start-page: 23
  year: 1986
  end-page: 68
– volume: 21
  start-page: 293
  year: 1993
  end-page: 331
  article-title: The children of divorce intervention project: outcome evaluation of an empirically based parenting program
  publication-title: American Journal of Community Psychology
– volume: 39
  start-page: 66
  year: 2006
  end-page: 72
  article-title: Parent program component analysis in a drug abuse prevention trial
  publication-title: Journal of Adolescent Health
– volume: 38
  start-page: 303
  year: 1996
  end-page: 332
  article-title: Follow‐up designs to resolve confounding in multifactor experiments
  publication-title: Technometrics
– volume: 316
  start-page: 611
  year: 1998
  end-page: 613
  article-title: Why do we need randomised controlled trials to assess behavioural interventions?
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
– year: 1942
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3424
  issue: 16
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3430
  article-title: Factorial design considerations
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
– volume: 34
  start-page: 373
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 381
  article-title: Web‐based smoking cessation components and tailoring depth: results of a randomized trial
  publication-title: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1629
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1641
  article-title: Incomplete factorial designs for randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: Statistics in Medicine
– volume: 331
  start-page: 821
  year: 1994
  end-page: 827
  article-title: A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
– volume: 13
  start-page: 166
  year: 1981
  end-page: 173
  article-title: The use and analysis of staggered nested factorial designs
  publication-title: Journal of Quality Technology
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1055
  year: 1985
  end-page: 1063
  article-title: Factorial designs for randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: Cancer Treatment Reports
– volume: 21
  start-page: 571
  issue: 5
  year: 1993
  end-page: 605
  article-title: Probing the effects of individual components in multiple component prevention programs
  publication-title: American Journal of Community Psychology
– volume: 14
  year: 2009
  article-title: Design of experiments with multiple independent variables: a resource management perspective on complete and reduced factorial designs
  publication-title: Psychological Methods
– volume: 36
  start-page: 107
  year: 1999
  end-page: 117
  article-title: Computer‐tailored smoking cessation materials: a review and discussion
  publication-title: Patient Education and Counselling
– year: 1997
– volume: 66
  start-page: 549
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  end-page: 557
  article-title: Tailored interventions to communicate stage‐matched information to smokers in different motivational stages
  publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
– volume: S15
  start-page: 24
  year: 2005
  end-page: 32
  article-title: Factorial designs in clinical trials: options for combination treatment studies
  publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
– volume: 321
  start-page: 694
  year: 2000
  end-page: 696
  article-title: Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
– volume: 30
  start-page: 65
  year: 2005
  end-page: 73
  article-title: A strategy for optimizing and evaluating behavioral interventions
  publication-title: Annals of Behavioral Medicine
– volume: 3
  start-page: 311
  year: 1961
  end-page: 351
  article-title: The 2 fractional factorial designs
  publication-title: Technometrics
– volume: 599
  start-page: 115
  year: 2005
  end-page: 146
  article-title: Historical review of school‐based randomized trials for evaluating problem behavior prevention programs
  publication-title: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
– volume: 81
  start-page: 945
  year: 1986
  end-page: 970
  article-title: Statistics and causal inference
  publication-title: Journal of the American Statistical Association
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 21
  article-title: Experimental designs for multicomponent interventions among persons with multifactorial geriatric syndromes
  publication-title: Clinical Trials
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1354
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1359
  article-title: Screening experiments and fractional factorial designs in behavioral intervention research
  publication-title: American Journal of Public Health
– year: 1987
– volume: 10
  start-page: 123
  year: 1998
  end-page: 126
  article-title: Psychological treatments and their evaluation
  publication-title: International Review of Psychiatry
– year: 2000
– volume: 11
  start-page: 286
  issue: 3
  year: 1974
  end-page: 294
  article-title: The effects of merchandising and temporary promotional activities on the sales of fresh fruits and vegetables in supermarkets
  publication-title: Journal of Marketing Research
– volume: 7
  start-page: 136
  year: 2007
  article-title: Development of a complex intervention to test the effectiveness of peer support in type 2 diabetes
  publication-title: BMC Health Services Research
– volume: 9
  start-page: 55
  year: 1990
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Factorial and reciprocal control designs (with Discussion)
  publication-title: Statistics in Medicine
– volume: S15
  start-page: 34
  year: 2005
  end-page: 42
  article-title: Design and analysis of trials of combination therapies
  publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol
– volume: 44
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 139
  article-title: Classroom‐based cognitive‐behavioral intervention to prevent aggression: efficacy and social validity
  publication-title: Journal of School Psychology
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4
  issue: II
  year: 2006
  end-page: 12
  article-title: The patient with cardiovascular disease: treatment strategies for preventing major events
  publication-title: Clinical Cardiology
– volume: 100
  start-page: 682
  year: 2005
  end-page: 688
  article-title: Randomized controlled trial of a web‐based computer‐tailored smoking cessation program as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy
  publication-title: Addiction
– year: 2002
– year: 1988
– volume: 6
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 15
  article-title: Comparison of a phased experimental approach and a single randomized clinical trial for developing multicomponent behavioral interventions
  publication-title: Clinical Trials
– volume: 42
  start-page: 42
  year: 2006
  end-page: 51
  article-title: A 2‐arm, randomized, controlled trial of a motivational interviewing‐based intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients failing or initiating ART
  publication-title: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
– volume: 144
  start-page: 389
  year: 1996
  end-page: 399
  article-title: Does multiple risk factor reduction explain the reduction in fall rate in the Yale FICSIT trial?
  publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1356
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1372
  article-title: Interventions to prevent or treat obesity in preschool children: a review of evaluated programs
  publication-title: Obesity
– year: 1995
– volume: 48
  start-page: 817
  year: 1980
  end-page: 838
  article-title: A heteroskedasticity‐consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
  publication-title: Econometrica
– volume: 29
  start-page: 91
  year: 2007
  end-page: 116
  article-title: Systematic review of multifaceted interventions to improve depression care
  publication-title: General Hospital Psychiatry
– year: 1978
– volume: 66
  start-page: 688
  year: 1974
  end-page: 701
  article-title: Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
  publication-title: Journal of Educational Psychology
– volume: 8
  start-page: 161
  year: 1989
  end-page: 171
  article-title: Factorial designs in clinical trials: the effects of non‐compliance and subadditivity
  publication-title: Statistics in Medicine
– volume: 3
  issue: 26
  year: 2003
  article-title: Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: BMC Medical Research Methodology
– volume: 79
  start-page: 516
  year: 1984
  end-page: 524
  article-title: Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score
  publication-title: Journal of the American Statistical Association
– volume: 13
  start-page: 385
  year: 2003
  end-page: 401
  article-title: Optimal designs for mixed‐effects models with two random nested factors
  publication-title: Statistica Sinica
– ident: e_1_2_1_10_2
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7262.694
– ident: e_1_2_1_32_2
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008940
– ident: e_1_2_1_17_2
– ident: e_1_2_1_2_2
  doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000219771.97303.0a
– ident: e_1_2_1_7_2
  doi: 10.1191/1740774505cn067oa
– ident: e_1_2_1_33_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00941505
– ident: e_1_2_1_37_2
  doi: 10.1177/1740774508100973
– ident: e_1_2_1_53_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2006.01.005
– volume-title: Empirical Model‐building and Response Surfaces
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_1_48_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Box G
– volume-title: Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences
  year: 1988
  ident: e_1_2_1_42_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Cohen J
– ident: e_1_2_1_45_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01093.x
– ident: e_1_2_1_6_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.09.013
– ident: e_1_2_1_9_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.024
– ident: e_1_2_1_22_2
  doi: 10.1002/sim.4780080204
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_1_3_2
  article-title: The patient with cardiovascular disease: treatment strategies for preventing major events
  publication-title: Clinical Cardiology
  doi: 10.1002/clc.4960291403
  contributor:
    fullname: Cuffe M
– volume-title: Response Surface Methodology
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_1_49_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Myers R
– ident: e_1_2_1_34_2
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1986.10478354
– ident: e_1_2_1_28_2
  doi: 10.2307/1912934
– ident: e_1_2_1_15_2
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.127563
– ident: e_1_2_1_16_2
  doi: 10.1207/s15324796abm3001_8
– ident: e_1_2_1_41_2
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.03.003
– ident: e_1_2_1_54_2
  doi: 10.1177/0002716205274941
– ident: e_1_2_1_36_2
  doi: 10.1037/h0037350
– ident: e_1_2_1_38_2
  doi: 10.15288/jsas.2005.s15.34
– start-page: 23
  volume-title: Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_1_30_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Kazdin A
– volume: 13
  start-page: 166
  year: 1981
  ident: e_1_2_1_50_2
  article-title: The use and analysis of staggered nested factorial designs
  publication-title: Journal of Quality Technology
  doi: 10.1080/00224065.1981.11978747
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith J
– ident: e_1_2_1_27_2
  doi: 10.1002/sim.4780121708
– ident: e_1_2_1_20_2
  doi: 10.2307/3151144
– volume: 3
  issue: 26
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_1_29_2
  article-title: Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: BMC Medical Research Methodology
  contributor:
    fullname: Montgomery A
– ident: e_1_2_1_39_2
  doi: 10.1080/00401706.1996.10484538
– ident: e_1_2_1_35_2
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078
– volume-title: Variance Components
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_1_52_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Searle S
– volume-title: The Design of Experiments
  year: 1942
  ident: e_1_2_1_18_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Fisher R
– ident: e_1_2_1_24_2
  doi: 10.1037/10222-006
– ident: e_1_2_1_25_2
  doi: 10.1037/a0015826
– ident: e_1_2_1_31_2
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199409293311301
– volume: 13
  start-page: 385
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_1_51_2
  article-title: Optimal designs for mixed‐effects models with two random nested factors
  publication-title: Statistica Sinica
  contributor:
    fullname: Ankerman B
– volume-title: Experiments: Planning, Analysis, and Parameter Design Optimization
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_1_19_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu C
– ident: e_1_2_1_4_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.12.003
– ident: e_1_2_1_40_2
  doi: 10.1002/0471740136
– ident: e_1_2_1_12_2
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7131.611
– ident: e_1_2_1_47_2
  doi: 10.15288/jsas.2005.s15.24
– ident: e_1_2_1_43_2
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.3.549
– ident: e_1_2_1_11_2
  doi: 10.1080/09540269874907
– ident: e_1_2_1_5_2
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-136
– ident: e_1_2_1_26_2
  doi: 10.2307/1266725
– ident: e_1_2_1_46_2
  doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.006189
– ident: e_1_2_1_23_2
  doi: 10.1002/sim.4780090112
– volume-title: Statistics for Experimenters: An Introduction to Design, Data Analysis, and Model Building
  year: 1978
  ident: e_1_2_1_14_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Box G
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1055
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_2_1_21_2
  article-title: Factorial designs for randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: Cancer Treatment Reports
  contributor:
    fullname: Byar D
– ident: e_1_2_1_13_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00942173
– ident: e_1_2_1_8_2
  doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.163
– ident: e_1_2_1_44_2
  doi: 10.1016/S0738-3991(98)00128-1
SSID ssj0011527
Score 2.2866554
Snippet Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common in health...
Abstract Multicomponent interventions composed of behavioral, delivery, or implementation factors in addition to medications are becoming increasingly common...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
istex
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2687
SubjectTerms experimental design
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Factorial experiments
Follow-Up Studies
fractional factorial design
Health sciences
Humans
Intervention
Mass Screening
Models, Statistical
multicomponent intervention
Research Design
screening
Simulation
Smoking cessation
Smoking Cessation - methods
Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data
Title Developing multicomponent interventions using fractional factorial designs
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-PG4MWW14-H/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fsim.3643
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19575485
https://www.proquest.com/docview/223135105/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/733340622
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2746448
Volume 28
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3ta9QwGH-QCTIQnedbnUoE8VtvbZMm7UfRbefghqjjBn4ISS-dx7CT6x3I_vo9T9J2O19A_FRoE5qX50l-SX75PQCvlUtUVps6lkKVMY5-aVwUpYtNPpc2L2RtfeS56bGcnIij0_y0Y1XSXZigDzFsuJFn-PGaHNzYdu9aNLRdfB9znE9x-CUdPcJDnwblqLSP1konlFKlea87m2R7fcaNmeg2NerPP8HM39mSN1Gsn4YO7sPXvgKBfXI-Xq_suLr8Rdvx_2q4A_c6dMreBnN6ALdcM4I70-78fQR3wy4fC5eXRrBNWDVIPT-Eo_fDBSzmeYpEV79osD5scYNZ2TLi2p-xehnuVOD_QtAf9AQ294SS9hGcHOx_eTeJu1ANcSVI5NSVXJoKsYcrccmYJoVFXGQtgZ25QcyVp1XB6yoxc5N7QRte1MKZxGFGfCn5Y9hqsERPgSWukrgOVBmvuBCVLZSoXClradGShEoieNV3m_4RFDl00F7ONLaYphaL4I3vzyGBWZ4Tg03lenZ8qD8eiulslgo9iWC373DdOW-rETFR3MIkj4ANX9Hr6CjFNO5i3WrFOUcolGURPAnWcV2WEhGwKDCz2rCbIQEJem9-aRbfvLB3pgQtl7H03iz-Wj39-cOUns_-NeEubIdTsBJHxeewtVqu3QsEUyv70rvNFQVqG9g
link.rule.ids 230,315,786,790,891,1382,27957,27958,46329,46753
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Zb9QwEB6VVoJKiGO5QjmMhHjLNomvRDwhoN2WZoWg1fYByYq9DqwqUrTZlRC_nrG9SbscEuIpUmIrPmbsb-yZbwCeS5vIrK7qWDBZxLj6pXGeFzau-FRonota-8xz5ViMTtjhKT_dgJddLEzgh-gP3Jxm-PXaKbg7kN69YA1tZ1-HFDfUK7CF2s69PfWh545Ku3yt7o5SyJR3zLNJttvVXNuLttywfv8T0PzdX_IyjvUb0d5N-NR1IfifnA2XCz00P35hd_zPPt6CGyuASl4FiboNG7YZwNVydQU_gOvhoI-E-KUBbDu4Gtie78Dhmz4Gi3hXReexft5gh8jsknNlS5y7_WdSz0NYBf4v5P1BZSBT71PS3oWTvbfHr0fxKltDbJjjObUFFZVB-GELtBrTJNcIjbR2eGdaIeziqclpbZJqWnHPaUPzmtkqsVgRXwp6DzYbbNEDIIk1Ak1BmVFDGTM6l8zYQtRCozAxmUTwrJs39S2QcqhAv5wpHDHlRiyCF35C-wLV_Mw5sUmuJuN99X6flZNJytQogp1uxtVKf1uFoMmlLkx4BKT_iornblOqxp4vWyUppYiGsiyC-0E8LtpSIAhmOVaWa4LTF3Cc3utfmtkXz-2dSeYsZmy9l4u_dk99PCjd8-G_FnwK10bH5ZE6Ohi_24HtcClW4CL5CDYX86V9jNhqoZ94HfoJuX0f-g
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFD6CTZomIS6FQRgXIyHe0iWxYyePiNJ1g1YTMHUSD5adOFBNZFPTSohfz7GdZCsXCfEUKbEVX86xP9ufvwPwUphIJJWqQs5EHuLoF4dZlptQpSXXacYr7SLPTWd8csqOz9KzllVp78J4fYh-w816hhuvrYNfltXBlWhos_g2pDif3oRtxmliLXr0oZeOirtwrfaIkos47YRno-Sgy7kxFW3bVv3-J5z5O13yOox189D4DnzuauDpJ-fD9UoPix-_iDv-XxXvwu0WnpLX3p7uwQ1TD2Bn2h7AD-CW3-Yj_vbSAHYtWPVaz_fheNTfwCKOqGj56hc11ocsrlErG2LJ9l9ItfSXKvB_PuoPugIpHaOkeQCn47ef3kzCNlZDWDCrcmpyylWB4MPkuGaMo0wjMNLaop1SIehK4yKjVRGpUqVO0YZmFTMqMpgRX3K6B1s1lugRkMgUHBeCIqEFZazQmWCFyXnFNZoSE1EAL7puk5dekkN68eVEYotJ22IBvHL92SdQy3NLYROpnM8O5ckhm87nMZOTAPa7Dpet9zYSIZMNXBilAZD-K7qdPUtRtblYN1JQShELJUkAD711XJUlRwjMMswsNuymT2AVvTe_1IuvTtk7Ecyul7H0ziz-Wj358Whqn4__NeFz2DkZjeX7o9m7fdj1J2I5jpBPYGu1XJunCKxW-pnzoJ9LDx6p
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Developing+multicomponent+interventions+using+fractional+factorial+designs&rft.jtitle=Statistics+in+medicine&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Bibhas&rft.au=Collins%2C+Linda+M&rft.au=Strecher%2C+Victor+J&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Susan+A&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft.eissn=1097-0258&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=2687&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fsim.3643&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19575485&rft.externalDocID=19575485
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0277-6715&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0277-6715&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0277-6715&client=summon