Ga@MXene-based flexible wearable biosensor for glucose monitoring in sweat
Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene...
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| Published in | iScience Vol. 28; no. 2; p. 111737 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
21.02.2025
Elsevier |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻1⋅cm⁻2), and a broad detection range (10–1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications.
[Display omitted]
•The electrochemical glucose detection was performed on the Ga@MXene/CS-based wearable sensor•The sensor features a conductive, three-dimensional porous structure based on Ga@MXene•The sensor has a linear range of 10–1,000 μM, a limit of detection as low as 0.77 μM•In real sample testing, the recovery rate of the sensor ranged from 95.5% to 107.1%
Health sciences; Natural sciences; Applied sciences |
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| AbstractList | Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻
⋅cm⁻
), and a broad detection range (10-1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻1⋅cm⁻2), and a broad detection range (10-1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications.Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻1⋅cm⁻2), and a broad detection range (10-1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻1⋅cm⁻2), and a broad detection range (10–1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications. Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻ 1 ⋅cm⁻ 2 ), and a broad detection range (10–1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications. • The electrochemical glucose detection was performed on the Ga@MXene/CS-based wearable sensor • The sensor features a conductive, three-dimensional porous structure based on Ga@MXene • The sensor has a linear range of 10–1,000 μM, a limit of detection as low as 0.77 μM • In real sample testing, the recovery rate of the sensor ranged from 95.5% to 107.1% Health sciences; Natural sciences; Applied sciences Most wearable biosensors struggle to balance flexibility and conductivity in their sensing interfaces. In this study, we propose a wearable sensor featuring a highly stretchable, three-dimensional conductive network structure based on liquid metal. The sensor interface utilizes a patterned Ga@MXene hydrogel system, where gallium (Ga) grafted onto MXene provides enhanced electrical conductivity and malleability. MXene provides excellent conductivity and a three-dimensional layered structure. Additionally, the chitosan (CS) hydrogel, with its superior water absorption and stretchability, allows the electrode to retain sweat and closely stick to the skin. The sensor demonstrates a low limit of detection (0.77 μM), high sensitivity (1.122 μA⋅μM⁻1⋅cm⁻2), and a broad detection range (10–1,000 μM), meeting the requirements for a wide range of applications. Notably, the sensor can also induce perspiration in the wearer. The three-dimensional porous structure of the Ga@MXene/CS biosensor ensures excellent conductivity and flexibility, making it suitable for a variety of applications. [Display omitted] •The electrochemical glucose detection was performed on the Ga@MXene/CS-based wearable sensor•The sensor features a conductive, three-dimensional porous structure based on Ga@MXene•The sensor has a linear range of 10–1,000 μM, a limit of detection as low as 0.77 μM•In real sample testing, the recovery rate of the sensor ranged from 95.5% to 107.1% Health sciences; Natural sciences; Applied sciences |
| ArticleNumber | 111737 |
| Author | Feng, Shilun Jiang, Shuyue Yu, Hongquan Zhang, Kaihuan Zhang, Wensi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wensi surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Wensi organization: State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuyue surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Shuyue organization: State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hongquan surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Hongquan organization: State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shilun surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Shilun email: shilun.feng@mail.sim.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kaihuan orcidid: 0000-0002-7353-4180 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Kaihuan email: kzhang@mail.sim.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China |
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Bioelectron. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114908 |
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| Title | Ga@MXene-based flexible wearable biosensor for glucose monitoring in sweat |
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