Effect of Converter Dust on Phosphorus Migration Behavior in Molten Iron

In order to make better use of converter dust to achieve effective pre-dephosphorization of molten iron, the influence of the addition ratio of dedusting ash and oxide scale on dephosphorization of molten iron was compared, so as to reveal the reasons for the decrease of dephosphorization rate cause...

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Published inISIJ International Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 63 - 73
Main Authors Zhou, Chaogang, Chen, Qinggong, Ji, Yi, Wang, Shuhuan, Zhao, Dingguo, Ai, Liqun, Shi, Dongsheng, Shi, Xiangdong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 15.01.2023
Subjects
dedusting ash
dephosphorization
hot metal
oxide scale
Raman spectral
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Abstract In order to make better use of converter dust to achieve effective pre-dephosphorization of molten iron, the influence of the addition ratio of dedusting ash and oxide scale on dephosphorization of molten iron was compared, so as to reveal the reasons for the decrease of dephosphorization rate caused by dust. Through theoretical analysis, XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, the influence of mineral phase structure, polymerization degree and phosphorus structure of pre-dephosphorization final slag on pre-dephosphorization was studied. The results show that when the proportion of dedusting ash in the oxidant increases from 0 to 25%, the dephosphorization rate decreases from 50.8% to 38.71%, and the dephosphorization rate increases to 50% after adding fluorite. The increase in the proportion of dedusting ash will lead to the decrease of phosphorus-rich phase and the increase of RO phase and iron-rich phase, which will affect the dephosphorization effect. When the dedusting ash ratio increased from 0% to 25%, the proportion of Q0(Si), Q0(P), Q1(P) and [FeO6]9− structures in the pre-dephosphorization final slag increased, which was beneficial to the diffusion in the slag, but unfavorable to the migration of phosphorus. In addition, by adding fluorite in the experiment with 25% dedusting ash, it was found that the molar fractions of Q1(Si), Q3(Si), Q0(P) and Q2(P) in the pre-dephosphorization final slag increased, and the phosphorus migrating into the silicon-oxygen network structure gradually increased. This study can provide reference for iron and steel enterprises to realize the secondary utilization of dedusting ash.
AbstractList In order to make better use of converter dust to achieve effective pre-dephosphorization of molten iron, the influence of the addition ratio of dedusting ash and oxide scale on dephosphorization of molten iron was compared, so as to reveal the reasons for the decrease of dephosphorization rate caused by dust. Through theoretical analysis, XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, the influence of mineral phase structure, polymerization degree and phosphorus structure of pre-dephosphorization final slag on pre-dephosphorization was studied. The results show that when the proportion of dedusting ash in the oxidant increases from 0 to 25%, the dephosphorization rate decreases from 50.8% to 38.71%, and the dephosphorization rate increases to 50% after adding fluorite. The increase in the proportion of dedusting ash will lead to the decrease of phosphorus-rich phase and the increase of RO phase and iron-rich phase, which will affect the dephosphorization effect. When the dedusting ash ratio increased from 0% to 25%, the proportion of Q0(Si), Q0(P), Q1(P) and [FeO6]9− structures in the pre-dephosphorization final slag increased, which was beneficial to the diffusion in the slag, but unfavorable to the migration of phosphorus. In addition, by adding fluorite in the experiment with 25% dedusting ash, it was found that the molar fractions of Q1(Si), Q3(Si), Q0(P) and Q2(P) in the pre-dephosphorization final slag increased, and the phosphorus migrating into the silicon-oxygen network structure gradually increased. This study can provide reference for iron and steel enterprises to realize the secondary utilization of dedusting ash.
ArticleNumber ISIJINT-2022-249
Author Ji, Yi
Zhao, Dingguo
Zhou, Chaogang
Ai, Liqun
Chen, Qinggong
Wang, Shuhuan
Shi, Dongsheng
Shi, Xiangdong
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  organization: College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology
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  fullname: Zhao, Dingguo
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  fullname: Ai, Liqun
  organization: College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology
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  fullname: Shi, Dongsheng
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  fullname: Shi, Xiangdong
  organization: Technical Quality Department of Tianjin Iron Works Co., Ltd
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Snippet In order to make better use of converter dust to achieve effective pre-dephosphorization of molten iron, the influence of the addition ratio of dedusting ash...
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SubjectTerms dedusting ash
dephosphorization
hot metal
oxide scale
Raman spectral
Title Effect of Converter Dust on Phosphorus Migration Behavior in Molten Iron
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ispartofPNX ISIJ International, 2023/01/15, Vol.63(1), pp.63-73
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