Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau

Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios, and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothe...

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Published inPlant and soil Vol. 362; no. 1/2; pp. 287 - 299
Main Authors Zhang, Zhenhua, Duan, Jichuang, Wang, Shiping, Luo, Caiyun, Zhu, Xiaoxue, Xu, Burenbayin, Chang, Xiaofeng, Cui, Shujuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer 01.01.2013
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Aboveground biomass
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Air pollution
Alpine ecosystems
alpine meadows
Alpine regions
Analysis
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Avena sativa
Beans
Biogeochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
China
Drought
Ecology
ecosystem respiration
Fertilizers
Forage
forage production
forage yield
Forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Grasses
Grassland soils
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Growing season
Legumes
Life Sciences
Mimosaceae
Monoculture
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen fertilizers
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations
Oats
Pasture
Pastures
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant populations
Plant production
Plant Sciences
planting
Regular Article
Respiration
Seeding
seeds
Soil ecology
Soil fertility
Soil respiration
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
sowing
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Vicia sativa
Vicia sativa subsp. sativa
Central Asia
Asia
China, People's Rep., Xizang, Tibetan Plateau
China
Mixed seeding
Pasture
Respiration intensity
Alpine meadow
Ecosystem respiration
Monoculture
Grassland
Oat
Alpine grasslands
Seeding
Vicia sativa
Tibetan Plateau
Dicotyledones
Ecosystem
Angiospermae
Ratio
Nitrogen fertilizer
Intensity
Alpine vegetation
Leguminosae
Cereal
Spermatophyta
Fodder crop
Soil plant relation
Respiration
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Abstract Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios, and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. Methods This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. Results Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75 %-87 %) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5 % in 2009 and 69.5 % in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. Conclusions From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions.
AbstractList Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios,and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. Methods This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch ( Vicia sativa L. ) and oat ( Avena sativa L. ) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. Results Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75 %–87 %) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5 % in 2009 and 69.5 % in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. Conclusions From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios,and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. METHODS: This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. RESULTS: Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75 %–87 %) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5 % in 2009 and 69.5 % in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. CONCLUSIONS: From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions.
Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios, and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. Methods This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. Results Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75%-87%) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5% in 2009 and 69.5% in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. Conclusions From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions. Keywords Pasture * Mixed seeding * Monoculture * Ecosystem respiration * Respiration intensity * Alpine meadow
Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different seeding ratios,and data are almost entirely lacking for alpine meadow of the Tibetan Plateau. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that although a combination of legumes with grass and N fertilizer increases Re the combination decreases Re intensity (i.e. Re per unit of aboveground biomass) due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. This hypothesis was tested using different seeding ratios of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) with and without N fertilizer on the Tibetan plateau in 2009 and 2010. Re was measured using a static closed opaque chamber. Re intensity was estimated as the ratio of seasonal average Re during the growing season to aboveground biomass. Compared with common vetch monoculture pasture, mixed legume-grass pastures only significantly decreased Re intensity (with a decrease of about 75 %-87 %) in the drought year 2009 due to greater increases in aboveground biomass compared to increases in Re. There were no significant differences in Re and Re intensity among different seeding ratios of oat and common vetch in either year. N fertilizer significantly decreased Re intensity for common vetch monoculture pasture by 24.5 % in 2009 and 69.5 % in 2010 although it did not significantly affect plant production and Re. From the perspective of forage yield and Re, planting mixed legume-grass pastures without N fertilizer is a preferable way to balance the twin objectives of forage production and mitigation of atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions in alpine regions.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Zhang, Zhenhua
Wang, Shiping
Cui, Shujuan
Duan, Jichuang
Chang, Xiaofeng
Luo, Caiyun
Zhu, Xiaoxue
Xu, Burenbayin
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zhenhua
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  givenname: Jichuang
  surname: Duan
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  givenname: Shiping
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Shiping
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  givenname: Caiyun
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Caiyun
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  givenname: Xiaoxue
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Xiaoxue
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  givenname: Burenbayin
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  surname: Chang
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  surname: Cui
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Springer
Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012
2014 INIST-CNRS
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SOI
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-bfab97ff3db711c7563e35901a01853ea86ba45c58eb5248dc8c0a31ed2c79fd3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 0032-079X
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1/2
Keywords Mixed seeding
Pasture
Respiration intensity
Alpine meadow
Ecosystem respiration
Monoculture
Grassland
Oat
Alpine grasslands
Seeding
Vicia sativa
Tibetan Plateau
Dicotyledones
Ecosystem
Angiospermae
Ratio
Nitrogen fertilizer
Intensity
Alpine vegetation
Leguminosae
Cereal
Spermatophyta
Fodder crop
Soil plant relation
Respiration
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c473t-bfab97ff3db711c7563e35901a01853ea86ba45c58eb5248dc8c0a31ed2c79fd3
Notes SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1270345651
PQPubID 54098
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1469203904
proquest_miscellaneous_1291613526
proquest_journals_1270345651
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A375816176
pascalfrancis_primary_27584690
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_012_1279_3
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11104_012_1279_3
springer_journals_10_1007_s11104_012_1279_3
jstor_primary_42951900
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20130101
20130100
2013-1-00
2013
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 1
  year: 2013
  text: 20130101
  day: 1
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationSubtitle An International Journal on Plant-Soil Relationships
PublicationTitle Plant and soil
PublicationTitleAbbrev Plant Soil
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer
– name: Springer Netherlands
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Snippet Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures...
Background and aims Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures...
Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures sown at different...
Background and aims: Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Few studies have investigated the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on ecosystem respiration (Re) under mixed legume and grass pastures...
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StartPage 287
SubjectTerms Aboveground biomass
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Air pollution
Alpine ecosystems
alpine meadows
Alpine regions
Analysis
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Avena sativa
Beans
Biogeochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
China
Drought
Ecology
ecosystem respiration
Fertilizers
Forage
forage production
forage yield
Forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Grasses
Grassland soils
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Growing season
Legumes
Life Sciences
Mimosaceae
Monoculture
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen fertilizers
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations
Oats
Pasture
Pastures
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant populations
Plant production
Plant Sciences
planting
Regular Article
Respiration
Seeding
seeds
Soil ecology
Soil fertility
Soil respiration
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
sowing
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Vicia sativa
Vicia sativa subsp. sativa
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  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Effects of seeding ratios and nitrogen fertilizer on ecosystem respiration of common vetch and oat on the Tibetan plateau
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/42951900
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-012-1279-3
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1270345651
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1291613526
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1469203904
Volume 362
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