Bio-oil and bio-char production from corn cobs and stover by fast pyrolysis
Bio-oil and bio-char were produced from corn cobs and corn stover (stalks, leaves and husks) by fast pyrolysis using a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor. Yields of 60% (mass/mass) bio-oil (high heating values are ∼20 MJ kg −1, and densities >1.0 Mg m −3) were realized from both corn cobs and from...
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| Published in | Biomass & bioenergy Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 67 - 74 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
2010
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Bio-oil and bio-char were produced from corn cobs and corn stover (stalks, leaves and husks) by fast pyrolysis using a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor. Yields of 60% (mass/mass) bio-oil (high heating values are ∼20
MJ
kg
−1, and densities >1.0
Mg
m
−3) were realized from both corn cobs and from corn stover. The high energy density of bio-oil, ∼20–32 times on a per unit volume basis over the raw corn residues, offers potentially significant savings in transportation costs particularly for a distributed “farm scale” bio-refinery system. Bio-char yield was 18.9% and 17.0% (mass/mass) from corn cobs and corn stover, respectively. Deploying the bio-char co-product, which contains most of the nutrient minerals from the corn residues, as well as a significant amount of carbon, to the land can enhance soil quality, sequester carbon, and alleviate environmental problems associated with removal of crop residues from fields. |
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| AbstractList | Bio-oil and bio-char were produced from corn cobs and corn stover (stalks, leaves and husks) by fast pyrolysis using a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor. Yields of 60% (mass/mass) bio-oil (high heating values are ∼20
MJ
kg
−1, and densities >1.0
Mg
m
−3) were realized from both corn cobs and from corn stover. The high energy density of bio-oil, ∼20–32 times on a per unit volume basis over the raw corn residues, offers potentially significant savings in transportation costs particularly for a distributed “farm scale” bio-refinery system. Bio-char yield was 18.9% and 17.0% (mass/mass) from corn cobs and corn stover, respectively. Deploying the bio-char co-product, which contains most of the nutrient minerals from the corn residues, as well as a significant amount of carbon, to the land can enhance soil quality, sequester carbon, and alleviate environmental problems associated with removal of crop residues from fields. Bio-oil and bio-char were produced from corn cobs and corn stover (stalks, leaves and husks) by fast pyrolysis using a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor. Yields of 60% (mass/mass) bio-oil (high heating values are approximately 20 MJ kg-1, and densities >1.0 Mg m-3) were realized from both corn cobs and from corn stover. The high energy density of bio-oil, approximately 20-32 times on a per unit volume basis over the raw corn residues, offers potentially significant savings in transportation costs particularly for a distributed "farm scale" bio-refinery system. Bio-char yield was 18.9% and 17.0% (mass/mass) from corn cobs and corn stover, respectively. Deploying the bio-char co-product, which contains most of the nutrient minerals from the corn residues, as well as a significant amount of carbon, to the land can enhance soil quality, sequester carbon, and alleviate environmental problems associated with removal of crop residues from fields. |
| Author | Goldberg, Neil M. Mullen, Charles A. Laird, David A. Lima, Isabel M. Boateng, Akwasi A. Hicks, Kevin B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Charles A. surname: Mullen fullname: Mullen, Charles A. organization: Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Akwasi A. surname: Boateng fullname: Boateng, Akwasi A. email: akwasi.boateng@ars.usda.gov organization: Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Neil M. surname: Goldberg fullname: Goldberg, Neil M. organization: Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Isabel M. surname: Lima fullname: Lima, Isabel M. organization: Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: David A. surname: Laird fullname: Laird, David A. organization: National Soil Tilth Laboratory, U.S. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2110 University Blvd., Ames, IA 50011, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Kevin B. surname: Hicks fullname: Hicks, Kevin B. organization: Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22313808$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1021/ef0502397 10.1002/bbb.25 10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.01.011 10.2174/1874282300802010217 10.1021/ef00002a001 10.1021/ie800989s 10.1021/ie800096g 10.1007/BF00367675 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.06.012 10.1002/jctb.1283 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.06.019 10.1021/ie0614529 10.2134/agrojnl2007.0161 10.1021/cr068360d 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00063-6 10.1002/bbb.73 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.023 |
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| Snippet | Bio-oil and bio-char were produced from corn cobs and corn stover (stalks, leaves and husks) by fast pyrolysis using a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alternative fuels. Production and utilization Applied sciences Bio-char Bio-oil biochar biofuels Biomass biorefining charcoal chemical reactions coproducts corn cobs corn stover costs and returns crop residues Energy energy density Exact sciences and technology Fluidized bed fluidized beds Fuel slurries Fuels land application Natural energy organic fertilizers plant byproducts Pyrolysis temperature transportation waste utilization yields Zea mays |
| Title | Bio-oil and bio-char production from corn cobs and stover by fast pyrolysis |
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