Light microscopy diagnosis of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes in the haemolymph of artificially infected Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks
The length, width and position of the nucleus of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks were recorded. Additionally, the shape of Babesia bovis kinetes were registered as curved, semi-curved or straight. To this aim Boophilus micro...
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Published in | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 15 - 20 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Elsevier B.V
1996
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Abstract | The length, width and position of the nucleus of
Babesia bovis and
Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of
Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks were recorded. Additionally, the shape of
Babesia bovis kinetes were registered as curved, semi-curved or straight. To this aim
Boophilus microplus tick larvae from a colony free of
Babesia were fed on splenectomised calves artificially infected with either
Babesia bovis or
Babesia bigemina pathogenic strains. Six engorged female ticks showing an infection of at least ten mature kinetes of
Babesia bovis in a sample of haemolymph 5 days after detachment were also monitored 7, 9 and 10 days after collection. The same procedure was followed with six engorged female ticks infected with
Babesia bigemina.
One hundred and twenty kinetes of each species of
Babesia were evaluated. The mean length ± standard deviation and ranges for
Babesia bovis kinetes were 14.30 ± 0.922
μm and 11.9−16.3
μm, while the corresponding measures for the kinetes of
Babesia bigemina were 11.27 ± 0.900
μm and 9.0−13.1
μm (
P < 0.001,
t-test). The width was 3.33 ± 0.315
μm, 2.6−4.0
μm for
Babesia bovis and 2.24 ± 0.287
μm, 1.5−2.8
μm for
Babesia bigemina kinetes (
P < 0.001). The most common position of the nucleus was central for both species of
Babesia. A total of 58% of
Babesia bovis kinetes showed the typical curved tail. No effect of time post-collection and individual host ticks in the kinete of
Babesia bigemina was found while an unexpected influence of individual host tick in the width of
Babesia bovis kinetes was detected (
P < 0.01, analysis of variance).
The overlap in the sizes of kinetes from both species of
Babesia makes it difficult to apply the results to ticks of unknown babesial infection status. This finding is further complicated by the intra-specific size variations of
Babesia kinetes from different geographical origins. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The length, width and position of the nucleus of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks were recorded. Additionally, the shape of Babesia bovis kinetes were registered as curved, semi-curved or straight. To this aim Boophilus microplus tick larvae from a colony free of Babesia were fed on splenectomised calves artificially infected with either Babesia bovis or Babesia bigemina pathogenic strains. Six engorged female ticks showing an infection of at least ten mature kinetes of Babesia bovis in a sample of haemolymph 5 days after detachment were also monitored 7, 9 and 10 days after collection. The same procedure was followed with six engorged female ticks infected with Babesia bigemina. One hundred and twenty kinetes of each species of Babesia were evaluated. The mean length +/- standard deviation and ranges for Babesia bovis kinetes were 14.30 +/- 0.922 microns and 11.9-16.3 microns, while the corresponding measures for the kinetes of Babesia bigemina were 11.27 +/- 0.900 microns and 9.0-13.1 microns (P < 0.001, t-test). The width was 3.33 +/- 0.315 microns, 2.6-4.0 microns for Babesia bovis and 2.24 +/- 0.287 microns, 1.5-2.8 microns for Babesia bigemina kinetes (P < 0.001). The most common position of the nucleus was central for both species of Babesia. A total of 58% of Babesia bovis kinetes showed the typical curved tail. No effect of time post-collection and individual host ticks in the kinete of Babesia bigemina was found while an unexpected influence of individual host tick in the width of Babesia bovis kinetes was detected (P < 0.01, analysis of variance). The overlap in the sizes of kinetes from both species of Babesia makes it difficult to apply the results to ticks of unknown babesial infection status. This finding is further complicated by the intra-specific size variations of Babesia kinetes from different geographical origins. The length, width and position of the nucleus of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks were recorded. Additionally, the shape of Babesia bovis kinetes were registered as curved, semi-curved or straight. To this aim Boophilus microplus tick larvae from a colony free of Babesia were fed on splenectomised calves artificially infected with either Babesia bovis or Babesia bigemina pathogenic strains. Six engorged female ticks showing an infection of at least ten mature kinetes of Babesia bovis in a sample of haemolymph 5 days after detachment were also monitored 7, 9 and 10 days after collection. The same procedure was followed with six engorged female ticks infected with Babesia bigemina. One hundred and twenty kinetes of each species of Babesia were evaluated. The mean length plus or minus standard deviation and ranges for Babesia bovis kinetes were 14.30 plus or minus 0.922 mu m and 11.9-16.3 mu m, while the corresponding measures for the kinetes of Babesia bigemina were 11.27 plus or minus 0.900 mu m and 9.0-13.1 mu m (P<0.001, t-test). The width was 3.33 plus or minus 0.315 mu m, 2.6-4.0 mu m for Babesia bovis and 2.24 plus or minus 0.287 mu m, 1.5-2.8 mu m for Babesia bigemina kinetes (P < 0.001). The most common position of the nucleus was central for both species of Babesia. A total of 58% of Babesia bovis kinetes showed the typical curved tail. No effect of time post-collection and individual host ticks in the kinete of Babesia bigemina was found. The length, width and position of the nucleus of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks were recorded. Additionally, the shape of Babesia bovis kinetes were registered as curved, semi-curved or straight. To this aim Boophilus microplus tick larvae from a colony free of Babesia were fed on splenectomised calves artificially infected with either Babesia bovis or Babesia bigemina pathogenic strains. Six engorged female ticks showing an infection of at least ten mature kinetes of Babesia bovis in a sample of haemolymph 5 days after detachment were also monitored 7, 9 and 10 days after collection. The same procedure was followed with six engorged female ticks infected with Babesia bigemina. One hundred and twenty kinetes of each species of Babesia were evaluated. The mean length ± standard deviation and ranges for Babesia bovis kinetes were 14.30 ± 0.922 μm and 11.9−16.3 μm, while the corresponding measures for the kinetes of Babesia bigemina were 11.27 ± 0.900 μm and 9.0−13.1 μm ( P < 0.001, t-test). The width was 3.33 ± 0.315 μm, 2.6−4.0 μm for Babesia bovis and 2.24 ± 0.287 μm, 1.5−2.8 μm for Babesia bigemina kinetes ( P < 0.001). The most common position of the nucleus was central for both species of Babesia. A total of 58% of Babesia bovis kinetes showed the typical curved tail. No effect of time post-collection and individual host ticks in the kinete of Babesia bigemina was found while an unexpected influence of individual host tick in the width of Babesia bovis kinetes was detected ( P < 0.01, analysis of variance). The overlap in the sizes of kinetes from both species of Babesia makes it difficult to apply the results to ticks of unknown babesial infection status. This finding is further complicated by the intra-specific size variations of Babesia kinetes from different geographical origins. |
Author | Gaido, A.B. Mangold, A.J. Guglielmone, A.A. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1967.tb08866.x 10.1007/BF00380543 10.1007/BF00329479 10.1016/0304-4017(93)90205-2 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1978.tb04175.x 10.1071/AR9660247 10.1051/parasite/1993684196 10.1071/AR9640802 10.1007/BF00539453 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03115-D 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60285-7 |
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Keywords | Babesia bigemina Boophilus microplus Diagnosis-Protozoa Babesia bovis |
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References | Mangold, Aguire, Cafrune, de Echaide, Guglielmone (BIB8) 1993; 51 McCosker (BIB9) 1981 Friedhoff (BIB3) 1969; 32 Melhorn, Schein (BIB10) 1984; 23 Cafrune, Aguirre, Mangold, Guglielmone (BIB2) 1993; 68 Muangyai (BIB12) 1974 Johnston (BIB7) 1967; 43 Riek (BIB14) 1966; 17 Morzaria, Brocklesby (BIB11) 1977; 52 Guglielmone, Mangold, Aguirre, Gaido, de Olsen (BIB6) 1989; 36 Guglielmone (BIB4) 1995; 57 Riek (BIB13) 1964; 15 Büscher (BIB1) 1988; 74 Guglielmone, Mangold, Bermúdez, Hadani (BIB5) 1985; 45 Stewart (BIB15) 1978; 25 Johnston (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB7) 1967; 43 Muangyai (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB12) 1974 Riek (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB14) 1966; 17 Guglielmone (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB5) 1985; 45 McCosker (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB9) 1981 Stewart (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB15) 1978; 25 Guglielmone (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB4) 1995; 57 Mangold (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB8) 1993; 51 Friedhoff (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB3) 1969; 32 Morzaria (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB11) 1977; 52 Büscher (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB1) 1988; 74 Cafrune (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB2) 1993; 68 Riek (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB13) 1964; 15 Melhorn (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB10) 1984; 23 Guglielmone (10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB6) 1989; 36 |
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Parasitol. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(94)03115-D contributor: fullname: Guglielmone – volume: 23 start-page: 37 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB10 article-title: The piroplasms: life cycles and sexual stages publication-title: Adv. Parasitol. doi: 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60285-7 contributor: fullname: Melhorn – start-page: 1 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6_BIB9 article-title: The global importance of babesiosis contributor: fullname: McCosker |
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Snippet | The length, width and position of the nucleus of
Babesia bovis and
Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of
Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks... The length, width and position of the nucleus of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes from the haemolymph of Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks... |
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StartPage | 15 |
SubjectTerms | Animals Babesia - cytology Babesia - isolation & purification BABESIA BIGEMINA BABESIA BOVIS Babesia bovis - cytology Babesia bovis - growth & development Babesia bovis - isolation & purification BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS CALVES Cattle DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis-Protozoa DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTICO Female HAEMOLYMPH HEMOLINFA Hemolymph - parasitology HEMOLYMPHE Ixodidae Microscopy - methods Species Specificity TERNERO Ticks - parasitology VEAU |
Title | Light microscopy diagnosis of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina kinetes in the haemolymph of artificially infected Boophilus microplus engorged female ticks |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(95)00813-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8750679 https://search.proquest.com/docview/15782148 https://search.proquest.com/docview/78262177 |
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