Teaching Statistics to Struggling Students: Lessons Learned from Students with LD, ADHD, and Autism

There have been significant developments in the field of statistics education over the past decade that have improved outcomes for all students. However, there remains relatively little research on the best practices for teaching statistics to students with disabilities. This article describes a con...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 127 - 137
Main Authors Dahlstrom-Hakki, Ibrahim, Wallace, Michelle L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Alexandria Taylor & Francis 04.05.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract There have been significant developments in the field of statistics education over the past decade that have improved outcomes for all students. However, there remains relatively little research on the best practices for teaching statistics to students with disabilities. This article describes a conceptual visual approach to teaching a college level general education statistics course aimed at addressing the needs of students with disabilities and other struggling students. The conceptual visual components were employed using the technology tool TinkerPlots. The approach is informed by the recommendations of the GAISE report as well as research on Universal Design and Cognitive Load Theory. With support from the NSF (HRD-1128948), the approach was pilot tested at a college that exclusively serves students with LD, ADHD, and autism to gather preliminary evidence of its effectiveness in teaching statistics concepts to that population. The results of this research and the emergent recommendations to help students with disabilities gain access to statistics are described in this article. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
AbstractList There have been significant developments in the field of statistics education over the past decade that have improved outcomes for all students. However, there remains relatively little research on the best practices for teaching statistics to students with disabilities. This article describes a conceptual visual approach to teaching a college level general education statistics course aimed at addressing the needs of students with disabilities and other struggling students. The conceptual visual components were employed using the technology tool TinkerPlots. The approach is informed by the recommendations of the GAISE report as well as research on Universal Design and Cognitive Load Theory. With support from the NSF (HRD-1128948), the approach was pilot tested at a college that exclusively serves students with LD, ADHD, and autism to gather preliminary evidence of its effectiveness in teaching statistics concepts to that population. The results of this research and the emergent recommendations to help students with disabilities gain access to statistics are described in this article. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
There have been significant developments in the field of statistics education over the past decade that have improved outcomes for all students. However, there remains relatively little research on the best practices for teaching statistics to students with disabilities. This article describes a conceptual visual approach to teaching a college level general education statistics course aimed at addressing the needs of students with disabilities and other struggling students. The conceptual visual components were employed using the technology tool TinkerPlots. The approach is informed by the recommendations of the GAISE report as well as research on Universal Design and Cognitive Load Theory. With support from the NSF (HRD-1128948), the approach was pilot tested at a college that exclusively serves students with LD, ADHD, and autism to gather preliminary evidence of its effectiveness in teaching statistics concepts to that population. The results of this research and the emergent recommendations to help students with disabilities gain access to statistics are described in this article. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Audience Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Author Wallace, Michelle L.
Dahlstrom-Hakki, Ibrahim
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ibrahim
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9418-1900
  surname: Dahlstrom-Hakki
  fullname: Dahlstrom-Hakki, Ibrahim
  organization: TERC
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michelle L.
  surname: Wallace
  fullname: Wallace, Michelle L.
  organization: Mathematics, Landmark College
BackLink http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1358720$$DView record in ERIC
BookMark eNqFUU1v1DAQtVCRKEt_QqVIXNnijyS24cKqLbRoJQ6UszXxx9arrF1sR1X_PQ5pK8QBLjOeeX5v7Hmv0VGIwSJ0SvAZwQK_p71kkvTyjGJKaxC0x-QFOp776xk4-uP8Cp3kvMcY044wxtkx0jcW9K0Pu-Z7geJz8To3JdYqTbvduACTsaHkD83W5hxDrhlSsKZxKR6e4ebel9tme_Gu2Vxc1QjBNJupSh7eoJcOxmxPHvMK_fh8eXN-td5--3J9vtmudctZWQPviSDYDG6wjjvRgekctpxpOjjWtoOxBLTsHQguALQFyaUmgg29w51t2QpdL7omwl7dJX-A9KAiePW7EdNOQaofHK3SGluHCcOcibYbsNBVxbBWMiIHQXXVerto3aX4c7K5qH2cUqjPV1TULcue1BWu0OlyyyavnydefiWsE5ziin9ccJ1izsk6pf285hhKAj8qgtVsonoyUc0mqkcTK7v7i_004X-8TwvPBxfTAe5jGo0q8DDG5BIE7bNi_5b4BVPjsw8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_26939169_2024_2334905
crossref_primary_10_1177_00986283251328039
crossref_primary_10_1080_10511970_2024_2315143
crossref_primary_10_1080_13678868_2024_2397603
crossref_primary_10_52826_mcbuefd_1373632
crossref_primary_10_5753_rbie_2024_4005
Cites_doi 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00268
10.52041/serj.v7i2.471
10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1
10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10020223
10.52041/serj.v3i2.546
10.1207/S15326985EP3801_1
10.1007/s10803-008-0587-1
10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002
10.1177/00224669020360020401
10.1007/s11858-018-0994-5
10.1080/10691898.1995.11910479
10.1002/acp.2882
10.1016/j.edurev.2007.04.001
10.2307/1403775
10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00234.x
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02445.x
10.1007/s11881-002-0011-z
10.1080/10691898.2019.1677199
10.1007/s10803-005-3291-4
10.52041/serj.v16i2.191
10.1016/j.cpr.2018.12.005
10.1177/1087054717713638
10.1007/s00787-010-0092-x
10.1080/10691898.2013.11889672
10.1016/j.lindif.2005.07.004
10.1007/978-1-4614-9509-3_8
10.1177/0022219408317856
10.1007/978-3-319-05017-1_7
10.1080/09541440340000024
10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003
10.1177/1362361304042718
10.1111/jcpp.12090
10.1177/07419325060270030501
10.1177/0963662513495769
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01857.x
10.1300/J288v01n04_02
10.1177/002221940003300502
10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.005
10.1111/jcpp.13114
10.1111/j.1539-6053.2008.00033.x
10.1086/499686
10.1177/1362361307088486
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2022
2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2022
– notice: 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID 0YH
AAYXX
CITATION
7SW
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
REK
WWN
3V.
7XB
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
AHOVV
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
M2O
MBDVC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEDU
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.1080/26939169.2022.2082601
DatabaseName Taylor & Francis Open Access
CrossRef
ERIC
ERIC (Ovid)
ERIC
ERIC
ERIC (Legacy Platform)
ERIC( SilverPlatter )
ERIC
ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)
Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
ERIC
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Education Research Index
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
Research Library
Research Library (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ERIC
ProQuest One Education
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
ProQuest One Education

ERIC
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 0YH
  name: Taylor & Francis Open Access
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: ERI
  name: ERIC
  url: https://eric.ed.gov/
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Mathematics
EISSN 2693-9169
ERIC EJ1358720
EndPage 137
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_cc0ef013073845b08c3b6d349319b82c
EJ1358720
10_1080_26939169_2022_2082601
2082601
Genre Research Article
GroupedDBID 0YH
8G5
AAFWJ
ABUWG
AFKRA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
EBS
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GUQSH
H13
M2O
M4Z
M~E
TDBHL
AAYXX
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQEDU
7SW
BJH
BNH
BNI
BNJ
BNO
ERI
PET
REK
WWN
3V.
7XB
8FK
AHOVV
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PUEGO
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-a761810dbfbef7f85ad5f0e73c2bf344bde1ac96fa878aacea979c183b6f05e43
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2693-9169
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 00:30:15 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 13:18:21 EDT 2025
Fri Aug 01 12:10:01 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:37:40 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:54:46 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 25 09:05:35 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c473t-a761810dbfbef7f85ad5f0e73c2bf344bde1ac96fa878aacea979c183b6f05e43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-9418-1900
OpenAccessLink https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/26939169.2022.2082601
PQID 2820896151
PQPubID 3934956
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1080_26939169_2022_2082601
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_26939169_2022_2082601
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cc0ef013073845b08c3b6d349319b82c
proquest_journals_2820896151
eric_primary_EJ1358720
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_26939169_2022_2082601
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-05-04
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-05-04
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-05-04
  day: 04
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Alexandria
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Alexandria
PublicationTitle Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis
– name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
– name: Taylor & Francis Group
References Tishkovskaya S. (CIT0063) 2012; 20
CIT0032
Meltzer L. (CIT0043) 2018
CIT0033
CAST (CIT0010) 2011
Konold C. (CIT0034) 2005
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (CIT0046) 2000
Kahneman D. (CIT0031) 2011
CIT0036
CIT0038
Lee H. (CIT0035) 2008; 8
CIT0039
Eagan K. (CIT0016) 2014
CIT0041
CIT0040
CIT0042
CIT0001
CIT0044
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (CIT0045) 1989
CIT0003
CIT0002
CIT0005
CIT0004
Horowitz S. H. (CIT0030) 2017
CIT0048
CIT0007
CIT0006
CIT0008
CIT0050
CIT0052
CIT0051
CIT0054
CIT0053
CIT0011
CIT0055
Cobb G. (CIT0012) 1992; 22
CIT0014
CIT0058
CIT0013
CIT0059
CIT0018
CIT0017
Rose D. H. (CIT0056) 2002
CIT0019
Noll J. (CIT0049) 2021
Brown T. E. (CIT0009) 2006
CIT0061
CIT0060
Cumming G. (CIT0015) 2017
Rose D. H. (CIT0057) 2005
CIT0062
CIT0021
CIT0065
CIT0020
CIT0064
CIT0023
CIT0067
CIT0022
Hall J. (CIT0027) 2008
Wagler A. E. (CIT0066) 2011
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, Council of Chief State School Officers (CIT0047) 2010
Lesh R. (CIT0037) 2010; 1
CIT0025
CIT0069
CIT0024
CIT0068
CIT0026
CIT0029
CIT0028
References_xml – ident: CIT0036
  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00268
– ident: CIT0052
  doi: 10.52041/serj.v7i2.471
– ident: CIT0032
  doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10020223
– volume: 8
  start-page: 326
  year: 2008
  ident: CIT0035
  publication-title: Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education
– ident: CIT0028
  doi: 10.52041/serj.v3i2.546
– ident: CIT0002
– volume-title: Principles and Standards for School Mathematics
  year: 2000
  ident: CIT0046
– ident: CIT0051
  doi: 10.1207/S15326985EP3801_1
– volume-title: Thinking, Fast and Slow
  year: 2011
  ident: CIT0031
– volume-title: The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2014
  year: 2014
  ident: CIT0016
– ident: CIT0021
  doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0587-1
– ident: CIT0017
  doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
– ident: CIT0020
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002
– ident: CIT0068
  doi: 10.1177/00224669020360020401
– ident: CIT0004
  doi: 10.1007/s11858-018-0994-5
– ident: CIT0033
  doi: 10.1080/10691898.1995.11910479
– volume-title: The Universally Designed Classroom: Accessible Curriculum and Digital Technologies
  year: 2005
  ident: CIT0057
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3
  year: 1992
  ident: CIT0012
  publication-title: Heeding the Call for Change: Suggestions for Curricular Action
– volume: 20
  year: 2012
  ident: CIT0063
  publication-title: Journal of Statistics Education
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1002/acp.2882
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2007.04.001
– ident: CIT0019
  doi: 10.2307/1403775
– volume-title: The State of Learning Disabilities: Understanding the 1 in 5
  year: 2017
  ident: CIT0030
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00234.x
– ident: CIT0026
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02445.x
– volume-title: Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.0
  year: 2011
  ident: CIT0010
– ident: CIT0039
  doi: 10.1007/s11881-002-0011-z
– ident: CIT0062
  doi: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1677199
– ident: CIT0023
  doi: 10.1007/s10803-005-3291-4
– volume-title: Executive Function in Education: From Theory to Practice
  year: 2018
  ident: CIT0043
– ident: CIT0048
  doi: 10.52041/serj.v16i2.191
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: CIT0049
  publication-title: Mathematical Thinking and Learning
– volume-title: Open Science, and Beyond
  year: 2017
  ident: CIT0015
– ident: CIT0044
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.12.005
– ident: CIT0069
  doi: 10.1177/1087054717713638
– volume-title: Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics
  year: 1989
  ident: CIT0045
– ident: CIT0054
  doi: 10.1007/s00787-010-0092-x
– volume-title: Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age: Universal Design for Learning
  year: 2002
  ident: CIT0056
– volume-title: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0047
– ident: CIT0013
  doi: 10.1080/10691898.2013.11889672
– ident: CIT0041
  doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2005.07.004
– ident: CIT0067
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-9509-3_8
– ident: CIT0058
  doi: 10.1177/0022219408317856
– ident: CIT0061
– volume-title: Joint ICMI/IASE Study: Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics
  year: 2008
  ident: CIT0027
– ident: CIT0029
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-05017-1_7
– volume: 1
  start-page: 16
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0037
  publication-title: Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Application
– ident: CIT0060
  doi: 10.1080/09541440340000024
– ident: CIT0018
  doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003
– ident: CIT0050
  doi: 10.1177/1362361304042718
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12090
– ident: CIT0042
  doi: 10.1177/07419325060270030501
– ident: CIT0065
  doi: 10.1177/0963662513495769
– volume-title: TinkerPlots: Dynamic Data Exploration
  year: 2005
  ident: CIT0034
– ident: CIT0014
– ident: CIT0055
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01857.x
– ident: CIT0059
  doi: 10.1300/J288v01n04_02
– ident: CIT0040
  doi: 10.1177/002221940003300502
– ident: CIT0053
  doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.005
– ident: CIT0003
– ident: CIT0024
– ident: CIT0064
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13114
– ident: CIT0022
  doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6053.2008.00033.x
– volume-title: Attention Deficit Disorder: The Unfocused Mind in Children and Adults
  year: 2006
  ident: CIT0009
– start-page: 821
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Statistical Meetings, Section on Statistical Education
  year: 2011
  ident: CIT0066
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1086/499686
– ident: CIT0006
  doi: 10.1177/1362361307088486
SSID ssj0002513373
Score 2.2303967
Snippet There have been significant developments in the field of statistics education over the past decade that have improved outcomes for all students. However, there...
SourceID doaj
proquest
eric
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 127
SubjectTerms Active Learning
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Best Practices
Career and Technical Education
Cognitive Ability
Cognitive load theory
College Students
Conceptual understanding
Course redesign
Direct Instruction
Educational Change
Educational Research
Educational Technology
Elementary Education
Elementary School Students
Elementary Schools
Elementary Secondary Education
Influence of Technology
Introductory Courses
Learning Disabilities
Learning Problems
Literacy
Mathematics Education
Mathematics Instruction
Mathematics Teachers
Middle Schools
National Surveys
School Surveys
Science Education
Science Instruction
Special Education
Statistics Education
Students with disabilities
Technology
Universal design
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELYQEwyIV0WgIA-MhDqxE9tsBVpVCJio1M3ykwUKUvr_hc9JoyKGLiwe4jixfJ_PZ_vuO4SuTRFMXTubGyJ9zpyWuZbC5lZoqoXUxqQo_pfXejZnT4tqsZHqC3zCWnrgduBG1hIf4HqNU8EqQ4SlpnaUyYgdI0oL2jeueRubKdDBJaQt4XQdsiPIqKwlxJhCbEoJAVgCuLR-LUaJs793e_5FXPpHUafVZ3qIDjqzEY_b7h6hHb88RvsvPedqc4LsW-cYicGAbPmX8eoLp1zF7x9tRSKybO7wc1RwEW840at6hyHKpK_GcDiLnx9v8PhxFku9dHgcAdp8nqL5dPL2MMu7FAq5ZZyucs3ruIQTZ4LxgQdRaVcF4jm1pQmUMeN8oa2sgxZcaG29llzaOM1NHUjlGR2g3eXX0p8hzLyAS8FoEZUF85bpQKuCcx_KWHjjMsTWY6lsxy8OaS4-VNHRkK5FoEAEqhNBhm77Zt8twca2BvcgqP5l4MdODyJqVIcatQ01GRqAmPuPTJ4KWglekgzJTcGrVTo3CW2SE0W39Gy4RonqNEGj4paWCAl24_l_dPwC7cEvk8slG6LdCCF_Gc2ilblKM-AHgBIC7g
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Taylor & Francis Open Access
  dbid: 0YH
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8QgECa6XvRgfMb1FQ4erdJCC3hbdTcbo5400RMBCl5019j9_5GhtNEY48ELSUshlBlmBpj5BqETk3tTVbXNDJEuY7WWmZbCZlZoqoXUxsQo_rv7avrIbp7KzpuwSW6VsIf2LVBElNWwuLVpOo-486KSEC4KYSYFxFIJgMVaRitBExNIYkCep_0xSwH5SzjtYnd-a_1NK0Xw_t7_-RuC6Q-JHdXQZAOtJ_sRj1qCb6IlN9tCa3c9-GqzjexD8pDEYEm2QMx4MccxafHLa1sRES2bC3wbJF1gPBxxVl2NIdykr8ZwSotvr0_x6HoayjBjeBQ4tXnbQY-T8cPVNEu5FDLLOF1kmldBl5PaeOM896LUdemJ49QWxlPGTO1ybWXlteBCa-u05NKG9W4qT0rH6C4azOYzt4cwcwJuB4NpVOTMWaY9LXPOnS9C4Uw9RKybS2UT0Djku3hVecIj7UiggAQqkWCIzvpm7y3Sxl8NLoFQ_ccAlB1fzD9eVFp3ylriPNzOcipYaYiw4Y9qymQQPUYUdoh2gcx9J-ObnJaCF2SI5FfCq0U8QPFtthNF_xjZYcclKomERoW9LRESDMj9f3R9gFbhMbpcskM0CJzjjoJZtDDHkfE_AcF0AIE
  priority: 102
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
Title Teaching Statistics to Struggling Students: Lessons Learned from Students with LD, ADHD, and Autism
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/26939169.2022.2082601
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1358720
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2820896151
https://doaj.org/article/cc0ef013073845b08c3b6d349319b82c
Volume 30
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1LT9wwELbKcmkPVUtB3ZaufODYgBM7sd1LtcCiFWJRVYFET5afXGAXyJ757XgcJy1CKhcf4tiKM-OZ8XjmG4T2TBlM0zhbGCJ9wZyWhZbCFlZoqoXUxqQs_sV5M79kp1f1VXa4tTmsspeJSVC7lQUf-UE8GhAhQf_-vLsvoGoU3K7mEhobaDOKYCFGaPNwdv7r9-BlqaB8Cad96o4gB1UjIdcUclQqSMQSgKn1TCkl7P4h_PkZgOkLgZ200MkH9D6bj3ja0fsjeuOXW-jdYsBebT8he5EDJDEYkh0OM16vcKpZfH3TdSRAy_YHPouCLvIdTjCr3mHINhm6MThp8dnxdzw9nsdWLx2eRkZtb7fR5cns4mhe5FIKhWWcrgvNm6jKiTPB-MCDqLWrA_Gc2soEyphxvtRWNkELLrS2Xksubdzupgmk9ozuoNFytfSfEWZewOVgtIyqknnLdKB1ybkPVWy8cWPE-n-pbMYZh3IXN6rMcKQ9CRSQQGUSjNH-MOyuA9p4bcAhEGp4GXCy04PVw7XK205ZS3yAy1lOBasNETauyFEmo-QxorJjtANkHiaZnZa0FrwiYyT_JbxaJ_9J6IqdKPrKl-32XKKyRGjVX_798v_ur-gtTJaCKtkuGkXm8N-i4bM2E7RB_swnmccnyX0wSQf-2C4eZ0-ScgCp
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELZKegAOiFdFoIAPcGPpru1d20gIpSRV2iYRQqnUm_Gzl5K03UiIP8VvxON9QIVET734sF5bu56XPZ75BqE3pgimqpzNTC59xpyWmZbCZlZoqoXUxqQs_vmimp6wo9PydAv96nJhIKyy04lJUbu1BR_5Xjwa5EKC_f10cZlB1Si4Xe1KaDRscex__ohHtvrj4TjS9y0hB5Pl52nWVhXILON0k-l4cBdF7kwwPvAgSu3KkHtOLTGBMmacL7SVVdCCC62t15JLGznfVCEvPaNx3jtom9EqJwO0vT9ZfPnae3UIlEvhtEsVEvkeqSTktkJODIHELwEYXteMYKoV0IdbXwNM_cdAJKt38BA9aLereNTw1yO05VeP0f15j_VaP0F22QZkYti4NrjPeLPGqUby2XnTkQA06w94FhVr5HOcYF29w5Dd0ndjcArj2fgdHo2nsdUrh0dRMOrvT9HJrSzyDhqs1iv_DGHmBVxGxp0YKZi3TAdaFpz7QGLjjRsi1q2lsi2uOZTXOFdFC3_akUABCVRLgiF63w-7aIA9bhqwD4TqXwZc7vRgfXWmWjFX1uY-wGUwp4KVJhc2_pGjTEZNZwSxQ7QDZO4nmRwVtBSc5EMk_ya82iR_TWiKqyh6w5ftdlyiWg1Uqz_y8vz_3a_R3elyPlOzw8XxC3QPJk4BnWwXDSKj-Jdx07Uxr1pOx-jbbQvXbxRGO-k
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VIiE4IF5VtxTwAW4EEtuJbSQO225X23ZbcWilcjK2Y_dSdqtmJcTP6j-sx3mICqEeUC8-xLGVeB6esWe-AXhvi2CrqnaZzZXPeG1UZpR0mZOGGamMtSmL_-i4mp3yg7PybA2u-1wYDKtEHzq0QBFJV6NwX9ahj4j7TCuF6aKYZkIxl0oiLFYXV3nof_-KXlvzdX8SSfyB0uneye4s6woLZI4LtspM9N1lkdc2WB9EkKWpy5B7wRy1gXFua18Yp6pgpJDGOG-UUC4yv61CXnrO4rwP4GEZ93qsFpF_nw3HOhTrpQjW5wr962tv7YKpWMAQb30LMfWvHSJte9Nn8LSzV8m4ZbDnsOYXL-DJ0QD22rwEd9JFZBK0XFvgZ7JaklQk-fyi7UgIms0XMo-aNTI6SbiuviaY3jJ0EzwVJvPJRzKezGIbKUTGUTKan6_g9F6WeAPWF8uF3wTCvcTbyGiK0YJ7x01gZSGEDzQ23tYj4P1aatcBm2N9jQtddPinPQk0kkB3JBjBp2HYZYvscdeAHSTU8DICc6cHy6tz3cm5di73AW-DBZO8tLl08Y9qxlVUdVZSN4INJPMwyd5BwUopaD4C9Sfh9Sod2IS2uopmd3zZds8lulNBjY6-dC4VGqxb_zH1O3j0bTLV8_3jw9fwGHtStCffhvXIRP5NtMhW9m2SAQI_7lvobgAVLz-s
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Teaching+Statistics+to+Struggling+Students%3A+Lessons+Learned+from+Students+with+LD%2C+ADHD%2C+and+Autism&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+statistics+and+data+science+education&rft.au=Dahlstrom-Hakki%2C+Ibrahim&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Michelle+L.&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.issn=2693-9169&rft.eissn=2693-9169&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.epage=137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F26939169.2022.2082601&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_26939169_2022_2082601
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2693-9169&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2693-9169&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2693-9169&client=summon