Flaxseed flour diet during lactation until 180 days results in an increase in body adiposity in adult male rats
•Flaxseed flour was associated with high glucose tolerance.•Flaxseed flour for a long period may be associated with lower leptin.•Flaxseed flour diet was associated with high body adiposity. This study evaluated the influence of flaxseed flour intake on body adiposity in Wistar male rats at 180 days...
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Published in | Journal of functional foods Vol. 39; pp. 245 - 249 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.12.2017
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Abstract | •Flaxseed flour was associated with high glucose tolerance.•Flaxseed flour for a long period may be associated with lower leptin.•Flaxseed flour diet was associated with high body adiposity.
This study evaluated the influence of flaxseed flour intake on body adiposity in Wistar male rats at 180 days. At birth, we randomly assigned male Wistar rats to control (C) and experimental (FF) groups treated with a control or flaxseed flour diet until 180 days. We evaluated food and energy intake, body mass and length during 21–180 day period. We also evaluated oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), lean and fat mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, serum glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and leptin, intra-abdominal fat mass and retroperitoneal adipocyte area. Groups showed similar food, energy intake, body length, insulin, total lean mass and adipocyte area. FF group showed the following (P < .05): lower concentrations of glucose in OGTT and serum glucose (−15%), leptin (−56%), higher body mass, total (+38%), trunk (+35%), intra-abdominal (+52%), mesenteric (+36%) and retroperitoneal (+42%) fat mass. At 180 days, flaxseed flour was associated with high body adiposity. |
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AbstractList | This study evaluated the influence of flaxseed flour intake on body adiposity in Wistar male rats at 180 days. At birth, we randomly assigned male Wistar rats to control (C) and experimental (FF) groups treated with a control or flaxseed flour diet until 180 days. We evaluated food and energy intake, body mass and length during 21–180 day period. We also evaluated oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), lean and fat mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, serum glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and leptin, intra-abdominal fat mass and retroperitoneal adipocyte area. Groups showed similar food, energy intake, body length, insulin, total lean mass and adipocyte area. FF group showed the following (P < .05): lower concentrations of glucose in OGTT and serum glucose (−15%), leptin (−56%), higher body mass, total (+38%), trunk (+35%), intra-abdominal (+52%), mesenteric (+36%) and retroperitoneal (+42%) fat mass. At 180 days, flaxseed flour was associated with high body adiposity. •Flaxseed flour was associated with high glucose tolerance.•Flaxseed flour for a long period may be associated with lower leptin.•Flaxseed flour diet was associated with high body adiposity. This study evaluated the influence of flaxseed flour intake on body adiposity in Wistar male rats at 180 days. At birth, we randomly assigned male Wistar rats to control (C) and experimental (FF) groups treated with a control or flaxseed flour diet until 180 days. We evaluated food and energy intake, body mass and length during 21–180 day period. We also evaluated oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), lean and fat mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, serum glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and leptin, intra-abdominal fat mass and retroperitoneal adipocyte area. Groups showed similar food, energy intake, body length, insulin, total lean mass and adipocyte area. FF group showed the following (P < .05): lower concentrations of glucose in OGTT and serum glucose (−15%), leptin (−56%), higher body mass, total (+38%), trunk (+35%), intra-abdominal (+52%), mesenteric (+36%) and retroperitoneal (+42%) fat mass. At 180 days, flaxseed flour was associated with high body adiposity. |
Author | da Costa, Luanna Rodrigues da Costa, Carlos Alberto Soares Chagas, Mauricio Alves de Abreu, Maíra Duque Coutinho Pessoa, Letícia Rozeno Boaventura, Gilson Teles |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maíra Duque Coutinho surname: de Abreu fullname: de Abreu, Maíra Duque Coutinho organization: Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Letícia Rozeno surname: Pessoa fullname: Pessoa, Letícia Rozeno organization: Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Luanna Rodrigues surname: da Costa fullname: da Costa, Luanna Rodrigues organization: Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Mauricio Alves surname: Chagas fullname: Chagas, Mauricio Alves organization: Laboratory of Cellular and Extracellular Biomorphology, Biomedic Institute, Department of Morphology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Carlos Alberto Soares surname: da Costa fullname: da Costa, Carlos Alberto Soares email: nutcarlos@hotmail.com organization: Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Gilson Teles surname: Boaventura fullname: Boaventura, Gilson Teles organization: Laboratory of Experimental Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2019_09_082 crossref_primary_10_1108_NFS_07_2020_0249 crossref_primary_10_3136_fstr_26_561 |
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Keywords | Rat Flaxseed Adiposity Insulin Leptin |
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Snippet | •Flaxseed flour was associated with high glucose tolerance.•Flaxseed flour for a long period may be associated with lower leptin.•Flaxseed flour diet was... This study evaluated the influence of flaxseed flour intake on body adiposity in Wistar male rats at 180 days. At birth, we randomly assigned male Wistar rats... |
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SubjectTerms | Adiposity Flaxseed Insulin Leptin Rat |
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Title | Flaxseed flour diet during lactation until 180 days results in an increase in body adiposity in adult male rats |
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