Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination

The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled wit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials Vol. 12; no. 23; p. 3836
Main Authors Sandu, Andrei Victor, Vasilache, Viorica, Sandu, Ioan Gabriel, Sieliechi, Joseph M, Kouame, Innocent Kouassi, Matasaru, Petre Daniel, Sandu, Ion
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 21.11.2019
MDPI
Subjects
acid-base character
Acids
Aluminum
Anniversaries
Aqueous solutions
caustic module
Ceramics
Ceramics industry
Charcoal
Clay
Decontamination
Drinking water
Energy dispersive X ray analysis
Hydronium ions
Magnesium
Mineralogy
Modules
Retention
Scanning electron microscopy
sem-edx
Silicon
Water purification
water treatment
X ray analysis
SEM-EDX
ceramics
acid-base character
water treatment
caustic module
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe and Al ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange.
AbstractList The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe3+ and Al3+ ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange.
The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe and Al ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange.
The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization in the last stage of filtration, after that of active charcoal. Using the data obtained through the scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and pH analyses, on the basis of the atomic composition and free concentration of hydronium ions, the normal caustic (Si/Al) and summative [(Si+Ti+FeIII+Cl)/(Al+Ca+Mg+Na+K)] modules were assessed, which were correlated with the free acidity and, respectively, the capacity of absorption and ionic exchange of the Fe 3+ and Al 3+ ions. The study allowed the selection, on the basis of the caustic module, of the ceramics with high capacity for ionic exchange.
Author Sandu, Ion
Sieliechi, Joseph M
Kouame, Innocent Kouassi
Matasaru, Petre Daniel
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Vasilache, Viorica
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
AuthorAffiliation 1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of lasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 lasi, Romania
7 Romanian Inventors Forum, Str. Sf. P. Movila 3, 700089 Iasi, Romania
2 Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), School of Material Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), P. O. Box 77, d/a Pejabat Pos Besar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis Malaysia
5 Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, UFR Science and Environmental Management, Nangui Abrogoua University, 28 BP 847 28 Abidjan, Ivory Coast; innocent_kouassi@yahoo.fr
4 National School of Agro Industrial Sciences (ENSAI), University of Ngaoundere-Ngaoundere, PO.Box 455 00237 Ngaoundere, Cameroon; jsieliechi@yahoo.fr
3 Arheoinvest Centre, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research – Department of Science, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania; viorica_18v@yahoo.com (V.V.); ion.sandu@uaic.ro (I.S.)
6 Telecommunications and Information Technology, Facult
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), School of Material Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), P. O. Box 77, d/a Pejabat Pos Besar, 01000 Kangar, Perlis Malaysia
– name: 4 National School of Agro Industrial Sciences (ENSAI), University of Ngaoundere-Ngaoundere, PO.Box 455 00237 Ngaoundere, Cameroon; jsieliechi@yahoo.fr
– name: 3 Arheoinvest Centre, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research – Department of Science, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania; viorica_18v@yahoo.com (V.V.); ion.sandu@uaic.ro (I.S.)
– name: 6 Telecommunications and Information Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of lasi, Carol I 11A, 700506 lasi, Romania
– name: 1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of lasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 lasi, Romania
– name: 5 Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, UFR Science and Environmental Management, Nangui Abrogoua University, 28 BP 847 28 Abidjan, Ivory Coast; innocent_kouassi@yahoo.fr
– name: 7 Romanian Inventors Forum, Str. Sf. P. Movila 3, 700089 Iasi, Romania
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Andrei Victor
  surname: Sandu
  fullname: Sandu, Andrei Victor
  organization: Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), School of Material Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), P. O. Box 77, d/a Pejabat Pos Besar, Perlis, Kangar 01000, Malaysia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Viorica
  surname: Vasilache
  fullname: Vasilache, Viorica
  organization: Arheoinvest Centre, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Science, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 11 Carol I Blvd, 700506 Iasi, Romania
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ioan Gabriel
  surname: Sandu
  fullname: Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
  organization: Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of lasi, Blvd. D. Mangeron 71, 700050 Iasi, Romania
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Joseph M
  surname: Sieliechi
  fullname: Sieliechi, Joseph M
  organization: National School of Agro Industrial Sciences (ENSAI), University of Ngaoundere-Ngaoundere, PO.Box 455 Ngaoundere, Cameroon
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Innocent Kouassi
  surname: Kouame
  fullname: Kouame, Innocent Kouassi
  organization: Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, UFR Science and Environmental Management, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Petre Daniel
  surname: Matasaru
  fullname: Matasaru, Petre Daniel
  organization: Telecommunications and Information Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of lasi, Carol I 11A, 700506 Iasi, Romania
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ion
  surname: Sandu
  fullname: Sandu, Ion
  organization: Romanian Inventors Forum, Str. Sf. P. Movila 3, 700089 Iasi, Romania
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31766445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkl1rFDEUhoNUbF174w-QAW9EGM33JDdCO34VCt5YvAyZzEk3y0xSk1mh_nqz3bq25ibhfR9eTs45z9FRTBEQeknwO8Y0fj9bQiljiskn6IRoLVuiOT968D5Gp6VscD2MEUX1M3TMSCcl5-IEDf3aZusWyOG3XUKKTfLNsobmzIWxPbcFmgOxs863OcLY9JO9bXrIdg6uNFelSj7l5ofdYR_BpbhUK94lvkBPvZ0KnN7fK3T1-dP3_mt7-e3LRX922Tre0aVVjEtMObGSCwdSASYD15321DHtR5AOROf5SPEITmFFhR-Ip-CdGCgBxVboYp87JrsxNznMNt-aZIO5E1K-NjYvwU1goPPCy0ErNzCOYbBSS4wpdsSOwldxhT7ss262wwyjg7hkOz0KfezEsDbX6ZeRmtbO0hrw5j4gp59bKIuZQ3EwTTZC2hZD6yg6proOV_T1f-gm1S7XVhkquJKKSrH73ds95XIqJYM_FEOw2W2C-bcJFX71sPwD-nfu7A9merAL
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14237456
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14216606
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.016
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.101
10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.033
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.08.034
10.1007/s12665-016-5933-6
10.1007/s11270-019-4225-7
10.37358/MP.19.1.5131
10.1088/1757-899X/572/1/012109
10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.01.029
10.37358/RC.19.3.7012
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.01.006
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113298
10.1016/j.clay.2019.105191
10.1088/1757-899X/374/1/012079
10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.004
10.1051/matecconf/201817501010
10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.038
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2019 by the authors. 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2019 by the authors. 2019
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ma12233836
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb
10_3390_ma12233836
31766445
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
ABDBF
ABJCF
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RIG
RPM
TR2
TUS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-83460241a645ce68e01b4979f2c39fde6ce57f4d20dec80825fb1f2efc5b21e83
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Thu Sep 05 15:38:43 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:19:51 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 06:28:28 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 13 03:32:46 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 05:02:02 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:39:36 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 23
Keywords SEM-EDX
ceramics
acid-base character
water treatment
caustic module
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c472t-83460241a645ce68e01b4979f2c39fde6ce57f4d20dec80825fb1f2efc5b21e83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-9292-749X
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926642/
PMID 31766445
PQID 2548682658
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6926642
proquest_miscellaneous_2318738770
proquest_journals_2548682658
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12233836
pubmed_primary_31766445
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20191121
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-11-21
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2019
  text: 20191121
  day: 21
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationTitleAlternate Materials (Basel)
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Vu (ref_24) 2011; 65
Goldan (ref_21) 2019; 70
Jain (ref_26) 2009; 169
Sentana (ref_7) 2011; 277
Yasui (ref_12) 2016; 75
Keely (ref_28) 2014; 131
Lee (ref_29) 2014; 48
Aredes (ref_18) 2012; 29–30
ref_17
Chen (ref_25) 2012; 414
Bociort (ref_20) 2012; 63
Zheng (ref_14) 2018; 175
Jeong (ref_27) 2007; 46
Guggenheim (ref_8) 1989; 74
Moga (ref_13) 2018; 374
ref_1
Besnea (ref_22) 2018; 4
ref_3
ref_2
Tociu (ref_15) 2019; 572
Bociort (ref_19) 2012; 63
Olteanu (ref_16) 2019; 230
ref_9
Martin (ref_10) 2019; 180
Beni (ref_11) 2019; 15
ref_5
Vasilache (ref_4) 2011; 29
ref_6
Tataru (ref_23) 2019; 56
References_xml – volume: 277
  start-page: 147
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Reduction of chlorination byproducts in surface water using ceramic nanofiltration membranes
  publication-title: Desalination
  doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Sentana
– ident: ref_9
– ident: ref_5
– volume: 169
  start-page: 339
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Removal of arsenite by Fe(VI), Fe(VI)/Fe(III), and Fe(VI)/Al(III) salts: Effect of pH and anions
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.101
  contributor:
    fullname: Jain
– ident: ref_3
– volume: 131
  start-page: 69
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Reuse of recovered coagulants in water treatments: An investigation on the effect coagulants purity has on treatment performance
  publication-title: Sep. Purif. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Keely
– volume: 414
  start-page: 393
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Characterization and modification of porous ceramic sorbent for arsenate removal
  publication-title: Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp.
  doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.08.034
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1243
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Comparative Studies on Making the Underground Raw Water Drinkable, by Coagulation-Flocculation and Adsorption on Granular Ferric Hydroxide Processes
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bociort
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1135
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Ceramic waste glass fiber-reinforced plastic-containing filtering materials for turbid water treatment
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-016-5933-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Yasui
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1152
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Research on the Degree of Contamination of Surface and Groundwater used as Sources for Drinking Water
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bociort
– volume: 230
  start-page: 179
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Advanced SiO2 Composite Materials for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
  publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut.
  doi: 10.1007/s11270-019-4225-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Olteanu
– volume: 56
  start-page: 97
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Applications of polymeric membranes ultrafiltration process on the retention of bentonite suspension
  publication-title: Mater. Plast.
  doi: 10.37358/MP.19.1.5131
  contributor:
    fullname: Tataru
– ident: ref_1
– volume: 572
  start-page: 012109
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Advanced treatment solutions intended for the reuse of livestock wastewater in agricultural applications
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/572/1/012109
  contributor:
    fullname: Tociu
– volume: 29–30
  start-page: 208
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: The removal of arsenic from water using natural iron oxide minerals
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.01.029
  contributor:
    fullname: Aredes
– volume: 70
  start-page: 809
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: The effect of biochar mixed with compost on heavy metal concentrations in a greenhouse experiment and on Folsomia candida and Eisenia andrei in laboratory conditions
  publication-title: Rev. Chim.
  doi: 10.37358/RC.19.3.7012
  contributor:
    fullname: Goldan
– volume: 65
  start-page: 940
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Humidity control porous ceramics prepared from waste and porous materials
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.01.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Vu
– volume: 74
  start-page: 627
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Dehydroxylation of Ca- and Mg-exchanged montmorillonite
  publication-title: Am. Miner.
  contributor:
    fullname: Guggenheim
– volume: 15
  start-page: 113298
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Design and optimization of a new reactor based on biofilm-ceramic for industrial wastewater treatment
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113298
  contributor:
    fullname: Beni
– ident: ref_6
– volume: 180
  start-page: 105191
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Time evolution of the mineral carbonation of ceramic bricks in a simulated pilot plant using a common clay as sealing material at superficial conditions
  publication-title: Appl. Clay Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2019.105191
  contributor:
    fullname: Martin
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 4
  start-page: 61
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Experimental researches regarding realization of wastewater treatment elements by means of modern technologies
  publication-title: Int. J. Mechatron. Appl. Mech.
  contributor:
    fullname: Besnea
– volume: 374
  start-page: 012079
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Materials and Technologies Used in Wastewater Treatment
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/374/1/012079
  contributor:
    fullname: Moga
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1030
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Evaluation of iron oxide and aluminium oxide as potential arsenic(V) adsorbents
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Jeong
– ident: ref_17
– volume: 29
  start-page: 169
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Studies Regarding the Quality of Waters for Some Rivers from Suceava County, Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, fasc
  publication-title: Ix Met. Mater. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vasilache
– volume: 175
  start-page: 01010
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Effect of waste ceramic adsorbent on wastewater treatment
  publication-title: MATEC Web Conf.
  doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201817501010
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 48
  start-page: 43
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Differential natural organic matter fouling of ceramic versus polymeric ultrafiltration membranes
  publication-title: Water Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.038
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.2992043
Snippet The paper presents the results of ample investigations performed on industrial and traditional ceramics of fired clay used in processes of water potabilization...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 3836
SubjectTerms acid-base character
Acids
Aluminum
Anniversaries
Aqueous solutions
caustic module
Ceramics
Ceramics industry
Charcoal
Clay
Decontamination
Drinking water
Energy dispersive X ray analysis
Hydronium ions
Magnesium
Mineralogy
Modules
Retention
Scanning electron microscopy
sem-edx
Silicon
Water purification
water treatment
X ray analysis
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB6hnuCAeBMoyAiuUeO3fewuVBUSnFjRW-SnqARZ1N0e-PfMJNt0FyFx4RqPImfG9nxfbH8D8A6TXJbSdG3qfG2Vo2qARso2WJdTIn2UTPedP3025yv18UJf7JX6ojNhkzzw5LiTYquuJnqXolRdicF42krqEg9Z1xTH1ZfrPTI1rsESx6rwkx6pRF5_8iNwzIRy0mK-zUCjUP_f0OWfhyT3ss7ZA7i_g4vsdOrmQ7hThkdwb09E8DHE5ay5PF2pZOvKENax03SZ2wVmKTZbUNOC_mJmtvwefrFluaJ69Bu22uAjxK_sayCz90STt4GOydAbn8Dq7MOX5Xm7q5zQJmXFtnVSGUy-PBilUzGudDwqb30VSfqai0lF26qy6HJJjlhijbyKUpOOghcnn8LRsB7Kc2Ah5SKRuiJXyyRr6ouRPJrkc9EiaN_A2xtv9j8ngYweiQX5vL_1eQMLcvRsQaLW4wMMdb8Ldf-vUDdwfBOmfjfTNj0SXGeQI2nXwJu5GecIbXyEoayv0QYHg5XO2q6BZ1NU555IUshUSjdgD-J90NXDluHy26jDbTyiGyVe_I9vewl3EYp5uuUo-DEcba-uyyuEO9v4ehzZvwEG7v-7
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZKe4EDKu_QgozgGm3iV-xT1d22WiFRIcSK3iI_aSVIym564N8zs8lmuwhxjUeRNTP2vDzfEPIBjFzgXBW5L0zKhcZpgIrz3FY6eI_4KAH7nT9dqvlCfLySV3tkvumFwWeVmztxfVGH1mOOfAKBjFbgC0s9sQ6zAL6bnNz-ynF-FNZZh2EaD8gBKwUWbA-m55efv4z5loKD9jLTI5RyiPQnP20JtpH36Mxbm7SG7v-Xv_n3s8l7dujikDweHEh62kv8CdmLzVPy6B6s4DPiZiMKc99kSdtEwdGjp_4m5FOwW3SkwKUp5jUDnf2wv-ksLnFC_YouVvAJPFr6zSLZGQbOncWHM_jH52Rxcf51Ns-HWQq5FxXrcs2FAnNcWiWkj0rHonTCVCYxz00KUfkoqyQCK0L0GuPG5MrEYvLSsTJq_oLsN20TXxFqfYgcglmI3gICnZqoeOmUNyFKZqXJyPsNN-vbHjKjhlADeV5veZ6RKTJ6pECY6_WHdvm9Hk5NHaskk3JGe8dFEZ1VBuuIhS9tkMm7jBxvxFQPZ29VbzUlI-_GZTg1WAqxTWzvgAaUoeK6qoqMvOylOu6EI2amEDIj1Y68d7a6u9LcXK-RuZUBf0ew1__f1hF5CG6XwY5GVh6T_W55F9-Aa9O5t4PW_gHzqPtJ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Characterization of the Acid-Base Character of Burned Clay Ceramics Used for Water Decontamination
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31766445
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2548682658/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2318738770
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6926642
https://doaj.org/article/e7f5f6b98cb340eba6960020c1ad5fcb
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEB415QIHxBtDiYzg6sb22uvdY2OaVkitKkREbtY-S6TGqZL0wL9nxi8SxImLD7tja7U765lvd-YbgM9o5CxjPI5MLH2UCaoGyBmLVCGsMcSPYinf-eqaX86zr4t8cQR5nwvTBO0bvTyt71an9fJnE1t5vzKTPk5scnNVcolmJUsnIxgVjO1B9Ob3y1BNU9lSkTKE9JOVStAIIhSjekWMGBEzyl7as0MNXf-_fMy_QyX3bM_sGTztnMbwrB3cczhy9Qt4skcl-BJ0OTAvt4mV4dqH6NyFZ2ZpoynaqnCQoK4pnWXasLxTv8LSbagq_Tacb7EJvdjwhyKxLwSWd4qCZeiLr2A-O_9eXkZd_YTIZEW6iwTLOJrgRPEsN44LFyc6k4X0qWHSW8eNywuf2TS2zgjCil4nPnXe5DpNnGCv4bhe1-4thMpYxxDAImKzRG4qHWeJ5kZal6cqlwF86mezum9pMiqEFzT91Z_pD2BKEz1IELV107De3FbdAleu8LnnWgqjWRY7rbiku8PYJMrm3ugATvplqrr9tq0Q5gqOSCkXAXwcunGn0PWHqt36AWVQLwomiiIO4E27qsNIeq0IoDhY74OhHvagcjZs3J0yvvvvN9_DY_TCJCU4pskJHO82D-4Dejo7PYaRmF2M4dH0_Prm27g5L8DnxSIZNzr_G6iJA4k
link.rule.ids 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12792,21416,27957,27958,33408,33409,33779,33780,43635,43840,53827,53829,74392,74659
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagHIAD4k2ggBFcoybx-4S6C8sCbU9d0VvkZ6kESdndHvj3zCTZbBchrrEVWTNjzzdjzzeEvAMnFxiTRe4Lk3KusRugZCy3SgfvkR8lYL3z8YmcL_iXM3E2JNxWw7PKzZnYHdSh9ZgjP4BARkvAwkK_v_yVY9covF0dWmjcJLc4A9eJleKzT2OOpWBgsZXpWUkZRPcHP20J_pD1jMxbP9TR9f8LY_79VPKa75ndJ_cG0EgPey0_IDdi85DcvUYl-Ii46ci83BdW0jZRAHf00F-EfAK-io4zcGiCucxApz_sbzqNS-xKv6KLFXwCFEu_WZz2AYPltcXHMvjHx2Qx-3g6nedD_4Tcc1Wtc824BBdcWsmFj1LHonTcKJMqz0wKUfooVOKhKkL0GmPF5MpUxeSFq8qo2ROy17RNfEao9SEyCGAhYgtIbmqiZKWT3oQoKitMRt5upFlf9jQZNYQXKPN6K_OMTFDQ4wyktu4-tMvzetgpdVRJJOmM9o7xIjorDd4dFr60QSTvMrK_UVM97LdVvbWOjLwZh2Gn4PWHbWJ7BXPAGBTTShUZedprdVwJQ55MzkVG1I6-d5a6O9JcfO_YuKUBjMOr5_9f1mtye356fFQffT75-oLcAdhlsKKxKvfJ3np5FV8CtFm7V539_gHNo_kW
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9NAEF5BKyE4IJ7FUGARXK3Y3vcJNWmj8ooqRERv1j6hEtglSQ_8e2Zix2kQ4uodWauZ2Z1vdme_IeQNBLnAmCxyX5iUc43dACVjuVU6eI_8KAHfO3-aydM5f38uzvv6p2VfVrnZE9cbdWg9npGPIJHRErCw0KPUl0WcHU_fXv7KsYMU3rT27TRukn3FpQAP3x-fzM4-DycuBQP_rUzHUcog1x_9tCVER9bxM2-j0pq8_1-I8-_CyWuRaHqP3O0hJD3qbH6f3IjNA3LnGrHgQ-ImAw9z98yStokC1KNH_iLkY4hcdJDAoTGebAY6-WF_00lcYI_6JZ0v4RNgWvrVotgxps4ri6Uz-MdHZD49-TI5zftuCrnnqlrlmnEJAbm0kgsfpY5F6bhRJlWemRSi9FGoxENVhOg1Zo7JlamKyQtXlVGzx2SvaZv4hFDrQ2SQzkL-FpDq1ETJSie9CVFUVpiMvN5os77sSDNqSDZQ5_VW5xkZo6IHCSS6Xn9oF9_qft3UUSWRpDPaO8aL6Kw0eJNY-NIGkbzLyOHGTHW_-pb11lcy8moYhnWDlyG2ie0VyIAzKKaVKjJy0Fl1mAlD1kzORUbUjr13pro70lx8X3NzSwOIh1dP_z-tl-QWOG_98d3swzNyGzCYweeNVXlI9laLq_gccM7Kvegd-A-i9_65
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+Acid-Base+Character+of+Burned+Clay+Ceramics+Used+for+Water+Decontamination&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Sandu%2C+Andrei+Victor&rft.au=Vasilache%2C+Viorica&rft.au=Sandu%2C+Ioan+Gabriel&rft.au=Sieliechi%2C+Joseph+M&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=23&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma12233836&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon