Relationship between Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Pregnant Women: Sociodemographic Inequalities

Pregnant women must maintain or acquire healthy habits during pregnancy to protect both their own health and their child's. Such habits include an adequate eating pattern along with good adherence to the intake of certain supplements, practice of moderate physical activity and avoiding the cons...

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Published inNutrients Vol. 14; no. 3; p. 557
Main Authors Corrales-Gutierrez, Isabel, Baena-Antequera, Francisca, Gomez-Baya, Diego, Leon-Larios, Fatima, Mendoza, Ramon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 27.01.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Acids
alcohol
Alcohol Drinking
Alcohol use
Cross-Sectional Studies
diet
Eating
Eating behavior
Education
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
Fetuses
folic acid
Food products
Fruits
Habits
Health care
Humans
Legumes
Lifestyles
Medical personnel
Physical activity
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women - psychology
Public health
Questionnaires
Smoking
Sociodemographic Factors
Sociodemographics
Tobacco
Tobacco Use
Vitamin B
Womens health
Spain
alcohol
pregnancy
exercise
tobacco
diet
sociodemographic inequalities
folic acid
Spain
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Abstract Pregnant women must maintain or acquire healthy habits during pregnancy to protect both their own health and their child's. Such habits include an adequate eating pattern along with good adherence to the intake of certain supplements, practice of moderate physical activity and avoiding the consumption of toxic products such as tobacco and alcohol. The objective of this study is to assess the interrelation between such habits and their association with sociodemographic variables. To such end, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of pregnant women who attended the scheduled morphology echography consultation at the 20th gestational week in their reference public hospital in the city of Seville (Spain). Results: Younger pregnant women and with lower educational levels are the ones that present the worst eating habits and the highest smoking rate. Pregnant women with lower educational levels are the least active. Non-smoking pregnant women present better eating habits than those who smoke. Pregnant women with lower educational levels are those who accumulate more unhealthy habits during pregnancy. This should be taken into account when planning the health care provided to pregnant women and in public health intersectoral policies.
AbstractList Pregnant women must maintain or acquire healthy habits during pregnancy to protect both their own health and their child’s. Such habits include an adequate eating pattern along with good adherence to the intake of certain supplements, practice of moderate physical activity and avoiding the consumption of toxic products such as tobacco and alcohol. The objective of this study is to assess the interrelation between such habits and their association with sociodemographic variables. To such end, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of pregnant women who attended the scheduled morphology echography consultation at the 20th gestational week in their reference public hospital in the city of Seville (Spain). Results: Younger pregnant women and with lower educational levels are the ones that present the worst eating habits and the highest smoking rate. Pregnant women with lower educational levels are the least active. Non-smoking pregnant women present better eating habits than those who smoke. Pregnant women with lower educational levels are those who accumulate more unhealthy habits during pregnancy. This should be taken into account when planning the health care provided to pregnant women and in public health intersectoral policies.
Author Baena-Antequera, Francisca
Leon-Larios, Fatima
Mendoza, Ramon
Gomez-Baya, Diego
Corrales-Gutierrez, Isabel
AuthorAffiliation 5 Research Group on Health Promotion and Development of Lifestyle across the Life Span, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain; diego.gomez@dpee.uhu.es (D.G.-B.); ramon@dpsi.uhu.es (R.M.)
6 Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
2 Department of Surgery, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain
1 Foetal Medicine Unit, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, 41009 Seville, Spain; icorrales@us.es
3 Obstetric Unit, University Hospital Virgen de Valme, 41014 Seville, Spain
7 Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain; fatimaleon@us.es
4 Nursing Department, Osuna’s University School, 41640 Osuna, Spain
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Issue 3
Keywords alcohol
pregnancy
exercise
tobacco
diet
sociodemographic inequalities
folic acid
Spain
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Snippet Pregnant women must maintain or acquire healthy habits during pregnancy to protect both their own health and their child's. Such habits include an adequate...
Pregnant women must maintain or acquire healthy habits during pregnancy to protect both their own health and their child’s. Such habits include an adequate...
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SubjectTerms Acids
alcohol
Alcohol Drinking
Alcohol use
Cross-Sectional Studies
diet
Eating
Eating behavior
Education
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
Fetuses
folic acid
Food products
Fruits
Habits
Health care
Humans
Legumes
Lifestyles
Medical personnel
Physical activity
Pregnancy
Pregnant Women - psychology
Public health
Questionnaires
Smoking
Sociodemographic Factors
Sociodemographics
Tobacco
Tobacco Use
Vitamin B
Womens health
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Title Relationship between Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Pregnant Women: Sociodemographic Inequalities
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Volume 14
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