Preparation of Assembled Carbon Soot Films and Hydrophobic Properties
In this paper, a simple, inexpensive, and rapid method for the fabrication of controlled layer candle soot film has been reported by interface self-assembly and transferred method. The mechanism of candle soot self-assembly is explained and their morphology, elemental composition, optical, and wetti...
Saved in:
Published in | Materials Vol. 11; no. 11; p. 2318 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
19.11.2018
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | In this paper, a simple, inexpensive, and rapid method for the fabrication of controlled layer candle soot film has been reported by interface self-assembly and transferred method. The mechanism of candle soot self-assembly is explained and their morphology, elemental composition, optical, and wetting properties are characterized. The uniformity and thickness of prepared films especially depend on the concentration of candle soot mixed solution (alcohol and deionized water). The results show that the optimal concentration of candle soot solution is approximately ~0.2% wt/mL. In addition, the absorption spectra of the controlled-layer candle soot films are determined by the number of layers and the surface morphology. The hydrophobic properties of candle soot films are closely related to their layer number. When these films reach to the fourth layer, the water contact angle and roll-off angle are measured as 142° ± 2° and 6°, respectively. The controlled assembly CS films have the potential application in photo/electrocatalysis, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, and water splitting. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In this paper, a simple, inexpensive, and rapid method for the fabrication of controlled layer candle soot film has been reported by interface self-assembly and transferred method. The mechanism of candle soot self-assembly is explained and their morphology, elemental composition, optical, and wetting properties are characterized. The uniformity and thickness of prepared films especially depend on the concentration of candle soot mixed solution (alcohol and deionized water). The results show that the optimal concentration of candle soot solution is approximately ~0.2% wt/mL. In addition, the absorption spectra of the controlled-layer candle soot films are determined by the number of layers and the surface morphology. The hydrophobic properties of candle soot films are closely related to their layer number. When these films reach to the fourth layer, the water contact angle and roll-off angle are measured as 142° ± 2° and 6°, respectively. The controlled assembly CS films have the potential application in photo/electrocatalysis, solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, and water splitting. |
Author | Yan, Wei-Guo Liu, Zhifeng Zhao, Lei Zhao, Kang |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China; luocl_2008@163.com 4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China 2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China 1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; zhaolei197604@126.com |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China – name: 3 School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China; luocl_2008@163.com – name: 1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; zhaolei197604@126.com – name: 4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lei surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Lei email: zhaolei197604@126.com, zhaolei197604@126.com organization: School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China. zhaolei197604@126.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Kang surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Kang email: luocl_2008@163.com organization: School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China. luocl_2008@163.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei-Guo orcidid: 0000-0001-5733-9150 surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Wei-Guo email: yanweiguo@tcu.edu.cn organization: School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China. yanweiguo@tcu.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhifeng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zhifeng email: zhf_liu@tcu.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China. zhf_liu@tcu.edu.cn |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30463186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpdkdtLHDEUh0Ox1Et96R8gA75IYduc3HbyIiyLNxAqtH0OuZzoLDOTNZkV_O-NXWu15yWHky8fP3L2yc6YRiTkC9BvnGv6fbBQi3FoP5A90FrNQAux86bfJYelrGgtXimmP5FdToWqvdojZzcZ1zbbqUtjk2KzKAUH12Nolja7OvuZ0tScd_1QGjuG5vIx5LS-S67zzU3tME8dls_kY7R9wcOX84D8Pj_7tbycXf-4uFourmdezNk0UyAQhHOxxmila8GBo9RpzaOmknkhkOmoITpGJUZAp4SrL7zSlomo-AG52npDsiuzzt1g86NJtjN_BinfGlsD-R4Nt3MnFEBQOlavbAPVto1Ig2codaiu061rvXEDBo_jlG3_Tvr-ZuzuzG16MIopxcW8Ck5eBDndb7BMZuiKx763I6ZNMQxky4TUmlb0-D90lTZ5rF9lGAMqJczhmfq6pXxOpWSMr2GAmudlm3_LrvDR2_iv6N_V8id4c6UF |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2019_01_048 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_019_3245_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2023_118124 crossref_primary_10_1080_1536383X_2021_1871897 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ab58ec crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_8695_ab5972 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12020202 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/adma.201504407 10.1039/C7NR04448H 10.1038/s41598-017-06753-4 10.1002/smll.201600294 10.1126/science.aab2750 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.043 10.1021/acsami.6b12119 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.07.022 10.1007/s11468-015-0018-z 10.1039/C6NR01298A 10.1007/s11468-013-9665-0 10.1021/nl5012036 10.1021/nn203176u 10.1016/j.spmi.2015.04.026 10.1021/acsami.6b16444 10.1126/science.1207115 10.1021/nn505700x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2018 by the authors. 2018 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2018 by the authors. 2018 |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SR 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ JG9 KB. PDBOC PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/ma11112318 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central SciTech Premium Collection Materials Research Database Materials Science Database Materials Science Collection Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection Materials Research Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Engineered Materials Abstracts ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest One Academic MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Film |
EISSN | 1996-1944 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_3a7b4611d69f44e58d09a8fe0dc2e59d 10_3390_ma11112318 30463186 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | China Japan |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China – name: Japan |
GroupedDBID | 29M 2WC 53G 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH ABDBF ABJCF ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CZ9 D1I E3Z EBS ESX FRP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HYE I-F IPNFZ KB. KC. KQ8 MK~ MODMG M~E NPM OK1 P2P PDBOC PGMZT PIMPY PROAC RIG RPM TR2 TUS AAYXX CITATION 7SR 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO JG9 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-614e14bbf18285b81b1b00b993f9052c44e29f91fb205ef1eb64be14c69a24f63 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1996-1944 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 05 15:46:14 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:18:54 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 17 03:20:24 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 18:02:35 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:09:16 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:40:22 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 11 |
Keywords | candle soot self-assembly film hydrophobic |
Language | English |
License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c472t-614e14bbf18285b81b1b00b993f9052c44e29f91fb205ef1eb64be14c69a24f63 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5733-9150 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266347/ |
PMID | 30463186 |
PQID | 2210551710 |
PQPubID | 2032366 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3a7b4611d69f44e58d09a8fe0dc2e59d pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6266347 proquest_miscellaneous_2158245990 proquest_journals_2210551710 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11112318 pubmed_primary_30463186 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2018-11-19 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-11-19 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2018 text: 2018-11-19 day: 19 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Materials |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Materials (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2018 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
References_xml | – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1002/adma.201504407 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1039/C7NR04448H – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06753-4 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1002/smll.201600294 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1126/science.aab2750 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.043 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b12119 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.07.022 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1007/s11468-015-0018-z – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1039/C6NR01298A – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1007/s11468-013-9665-0 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1021/nl5012036 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1021/nn203176u – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2015.04.026 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b16444 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1126/science.1207115 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1021/nn505700x |
SSID | ssj0000331829 |
Score | 2.3059328 |
Snippet | In this paper, a simple, inexpensive, and rapid method for the fabrication of controlled layer candle soot film has been reported by interface self-assembly... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 2318 |
SubjectTerms | Absorption spectra Alcohol Architectural engineering candle soot Carbon Civil engineering Contact angle Deionization hydrophobic Hydrophobic surfaces Hydrophobicity Lithium-ion batteries Morphology Nanoparticles Optical properties Photovoltaic cells Rechargeable batteries Self-assembly Solar cells Soot Spectrum analysis Thickness Water splitting Wetting |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Na9wwEB3KntJDaZN-uE2KSns1sWRJlo5tyLIEWgJtIDejryELWTs4m0P_fUf2ZrtbCr30Kskwfk8fbyz5CeCT56YxRGfpIyIlKBhKo6IoreO6wmQ5jnZNX7_pxZW8uFbXO1d95TNhkz3wBNxp7RovNedRW5QyKRMr6wymKgaRlI3j7MvVTjI1zsE19VVhJz_SmvL605XLkwOpGbO3Ao1G_X9Tl38ektxZdebP4dlGLrLPU5gv4EnqDuHpjongIczmy9vVEZxfDmny8e471iPLu7krf5siO3ODp7Lvfb9mue09c11ki59x6O9uer8M7DJ_kR-ytepLuJqf_zhblJs7EsogG7GmzE8mLr1Hnq3oPIlQTsh7Uh1oKyUCQSYsEuReVCohT15LT08EbZ2QqOtXMOv6Lr0B5ipVpWjQoomSp-BNUEErpTEIkRAL-PiIW3s3WWG0lEJkdNvf6BbwJUO6bZHtq8cCIrXdkNr-i9QCjh8JaTdj6r4VIl_myUkSFfBhW02jIW9xuC71D9SGKyOkoiW2gNcTf9tIRnM0bnQBzR6ze6Hu13TLm9Fxm7I-Xcvm7f94t3dwQKLL5P8ZuT2G2Xp4SCckbNb-_diHfwFxTPdt priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5Be4ED4k1KQUFwjRo7tmOfEK12tUKiWgGVeov8pCt14yW7PfDvO06y2y5CXG1HGs3Ynm9mnG8APhkia4nmLIwLAQOUYAvJHS2UJqIMXpHQ0zV9OxezC_b1kl-OCbf1-Kxyeyf2F7WLNuXITyhNrRwJOsTPq99F6hqVqqtjC42HcEgJS2Xaw9PJ-fz7LstSVrhnqRp4SSuM70-WOl0SiGrknifqCfv_hTL_fix5z_tMn8KTETbmXwY7P4MHvn0Oj--RCb6AybzzA5F3bPMY8lTOXZpr7_Iz3Rkc-xHjJp8urpfrXLcun_1xXVxdRbOw-Tyl5LvErfoSLqaTn2ezYmySUFhW0w2GfswTZkwgiYvOIAolqHqDsCOoklPLmKcqoM4NLbkPxBvBDH5hhdKUBVG9goM2tv4N5LrkpXcyqCAdI94aabkVnItgKfUhZPBxq7BmNXBhNBhDJLU2d2rN4DTpcrci8Vf3A7H71YzHoal0bZggxAkVUEIuXam0DL50lnquXAbHW0s046FaN3dbIIMPu2k8DqnGoVsfb3AN4ZIyjj42g9eD4XaS9OxoRIoM6j2T7om6P9MurnrKbQz7RMXqo_-L9RYeIZ6S6VdFoo7hYNPd-HeIWTbm_bgxbwGNOu3- priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | Preparation of Assembled Carbon Soot Films and Hydrophobic Properties |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30463186 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2210551710 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2158245990 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6266347 https://doaj.org/article/3a7b4611d69f44e58d09a8fe0dc2e59d |
Volume | 11 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07b9swED7E6dIORd9Vkxoq2lWxSJESOTaGHaNAAqNtAG-C-GoMWJKhOEP_fY56uHbRqQsHPoDD3ZH8jjx-BPiiiMgEmjNSxjkMUJyOBDc0kgVJY2clcS1d0_VNurhl31Z8dQJ8eAvTJu1rtb6oNuVFtb5rcyu3pZ4MeWKT5fUUQXiasGwyglGWJAcherv8JuimVHZUpAmG9JOy8OsCAhn_OV9LkUX80-mDfail6_8Xxvw7VfJg75m_gOc9aAy_dsK9hBNbvYJnB1SCr2G2bGxH411XYe1Cf5lbqo014bRoFNb9qOtdOF9vyvuwqEy4-G2aentXq7UOl_5AvvHMqm_gdj77OV1E_RcJkWYZ3WHgxyxhSjnimegUYlCCilcIOpyMOdWMWSodalzRmFtHrEqZwhE6lQVlLk3ewmlVV_Y9hEXMY2uEk04YRqxWQnOdcp46Tal1LoDPg8LybceEkWME4TWc_9FwAJdel_senr26raibX3lvwzwpMsVSQkwqHUrIhYllIZyNjaaWSxPA-WCJvJ9S9zml_i9PgogogE_7ZpwM_oajqGz9gH0IF5Rx3GEDeNcZbi_JYPgAsiOTHol63IL-1xJu9_724b9HnsFTBFrCv2Ek8hxOd82D_YhgZqfGMBLzqzE8uZzdLL-P2yMBLK9WZNy69SPW5vog |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12792,21416,27955,27956,33406,33407,33777,33778,43633,43838,53825,53827,74390,74657 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BOQAHxJtAgSC4Ro0d27FPCKouC7RVJVqpt8hPulI3XrLbA_-ecZLddhHiajvSaGbs-WbsfAPwwRBZSzRnYVwImKAEW0juaKE0EWXwioSerunoWEzP2Ldzfj4W3Jbjs8r1mdgf1C7aVCPfozS1ciQYED8ufhWpa1S6XR1baNyGO6wSVfJzOfmyqbGUFXosVQMraYXZ_d5cpyMCMY3cikM9Xf-_MObfTyVvxJ7JQ3gwgsb802DlR3DLt4_h_g0qwSdwcNL5gcY7tnkMebrMnZtL7_J93Rkc-xHjKp_MLufLXLcun_52XVxcRDOz-UkqyHeJWfUpnE0OTvenxdgiobCspitM_JgnzJhAEhOdQQxKUPEGQUdQJaeWMU9VQI0bWnIfiDeCGfzCCqUpC6J6BjttbP0LyHXJS-9kUEE6Rrw10nIrOBfBUupDyOD9WmHNYmDCaDCDSGptrtWaweeky82KxF7dD8TuZzNuhqbStWGCECdUQAm5dKXSMvjSWeq5chnsri3RjFtq2Vw7QAbvNtO4GdINh259vMI1hEvKOEbYDJ4PhttI0nOjESkyqLdMuiXq9kw7u-gJtzHpExWrX_5frLdwd3p6dNgcfj3-_gruIbKS6adFonZhZ9Vd-deIXlbmTe-ifwDase-F |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BkRAcEG9SCgTBNdrYsR37hKA0LK9qJajUWxS_6ErdeJvdHvj3jJPstosQV9uRRjNjzzf25BuAt5rIUqI5M229xwTFm0xySzPVEJF7p4jv6Zq-H4vpCftyyk_H-qfVWFa5ORP7g9oGE-_IJ5TGVo4EA-LEj2URs4_Vu-VFFjtIxZfWsZ3GTbgVQXZs4yCrT9v7lrxA76VqYCgtcH6yaOJxgfhG7sSknrr_X3jz77LJa3Goug_3RgCZvh8s_gBuuPYh3L1GK_gIjmadGyi9Q5sGn8aH3YU-dzY9bDqNYz9CWKfV_HyxSpvWptPftgvLs6DnJp3Fy_kusqw-hpPq6OfhNBvbJWSGlXSNSSBzhGntSWSl04hHCRpBIwDxKufUMOao8qh9TXPuPHFaMI1fGKEayrwonsBeG1r3DNIm57mz0isvLSPOaGm4EZwLbyh13ifwZqOwejmwYtSYTUS11ldqTeBD1OV2RWSy7gdC96seN0ZdNKVmghArlEcJubS5aqR3uTXUcWUTONhYoh6316q-coYEXm-ncWPE146mdeES1xAuKeMYbRN4OhhuK0nPk0akSKDcMemOqLsz7fysJ9_GBFAUrNz_v1iv4DZ6Z_3t8_HX53AHQZaM_y8SdQB76-7SvUAgs9Yvew_9A-x287o |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Preparation+of+Assembled+Carbon+Soot+Films+and+Hydrophobic+Properties&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Lei&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Kang&rft.au=Yan%2C+Wei-Guo&rft.au=Liu%2C+Zhifeng&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma11112318&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30463186&rft.externalDocID=30463186 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |