Dielectrophoresis Response of Water-in-Oil-in-Water Double Emulsion Droplets with Singular or Dual Cores

Microfluidic technologies have enabled generation of exquisite multiple emulsion droplets, which have been used in many fields, including single-cell assays, micro-sized chemical reactions, and material syntheses. Electrical controlling is an important technique for droplet manipulation in microflui...

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Published inMicromachines (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 12; p. 1121
Main Authors Jiang, Tianyi, Jia, Yankai, Sun, Haizhen, Deng, Xiaokang, Tang, Dewei, Ren, Yukun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 17.12.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Aqueous solutions
Chemical reactions
Dielectrophoresis
double emulsions
droplet manipulation
Droplets
Electric fields
Electrical resistivity
Electrodes
Glass substrates
Investigations
Microfluidics
multiple droplets
Polyvinyl alcohol
Simulation
Water drops
United States > US
dielectrophoresis
double emulsions
droplet manipulation
multiple droplets
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Abstract Microfluidic technologies have enabled generation of exquisite multiple emulsion droplets, which have been used in many fields, including single-cell assays, micro-sized chemical reactions, and material syntheses. Electrical controlling is an important technique for droplet manipulation in microfluidic systems, but the dielectrophoretic behaviors of multiple emulsion droplets in electrical fields are rarely studied. Here, we report on the dielectrophoresis response of double emulsion droplets in AC electric fields in microfluidic channel. A core-shell model is utilized for analyzing the polarization of droplet interfaces and the overall dielectrophoresis (DEP) force. The water-in-oil-in-water droplets, generated by glass capillary devices, experience negative DEP at low field frequency. At high frequency, however, the polarity of DEP is tunable by adjusting droplet shell thickness or core conductivity. Then, the behavior of droplets with two inner cores is investigated, where the droplets undergo rotation before being repelled or attracted by the strong field area. This work should benefit a wide range of applications that require manipulation of double emulsion droplets by electric fields.
AbstractList Microfluidic technologies have enabled generation of exquisite multiple emulsion droplets, which have been used in many fields, including single-cell assays, micro-sized chemical reactions, and material syntheses. Electrical controlling is an important technique for droplet manipulation in microfluidic systems, but the dielectrophoretic behaviors of multiple emulsion droplets in electrical fields are rarely studied. Here, we report on the dielectrophoresis response of double emulsion droplets in AC electric fields in microfluidic channel. A core-shell model is utilized for analyzing the polarization of droplet interfaces and the overall dielectrophoresis (DEP) force. The water-in-oil-in-water droplets, generated by glass capillary devices, experience negative DEP at low field frequency. At high frequency, however, the polarity of DEP is tunable by adjusting droplet shell thickness or core conductivity. Then, the behavior of droplets with two inner cores is investigated, where the droplets undergo rotation before being repelled or attracted by the strong field area. This work should benefit a wide range of applications that require manipulation of double emulsion droplets by electric fields.
Author Ren, Yukun
Jiang, Tianyi
Sun, Haizhen
Tang, Dewei
Jia, Yankai
Deng, Xiaokang
AuthorAffiliation 1 School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China; jty_hit@sina.com (T.J.); jiayankaieric@gmail.com (Y.J.); shzzhen@163.com (H.S.); dkdyx485@sina.com (X.D.); dwtang@hit.edu.cn (D.T.)
2 State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da-Zhi Street 92, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da-Zhi Street 92, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
– name: 1 School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China; jty_hit@sina.com (T.J.); jiayankaieric@gmail.com (Y.J.); shzzhen@163.com (H.S.); dkdyx485@sina.com (X.D.); dwtang@hit.edu.cn (D.T.)
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348930$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 12
Keywords dielectrophoresis
double emulsions
droplet manipulation
multiple droplets
Language English
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Snippet Microfluidic technologies have enabled generation of exquisite multiple emulsion droplets, which have been used in many fields, including single-cell assays,...
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SubjectTerms Aqueous solutions
Chemical reactions
Dielectrophoresis
double emulsions
droplet manipulation
Droplets
Electric fields
Electrical resistivity
Electrodes
Glass substrates
Investigations
Microfluidics
multiple droplets
Polyvinyl alcohol
Simulation
Water drops
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Title Dielectrophoresis Response of Water-in-Oil-in-Water Double Emulsion Droplets with Singular or Dual Cores
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33348930
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2471966202
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7766960
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