Relative importance of competition and plant–soil feedback, their synergy, context dependency and implications for coexistence

Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback (PSF) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta‐analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competiti...

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Published inEcology letters Vol. 21; no. 8; pp. 1268 - 1281
Main Authors Lekberg, Ylva, Bever, James D., Bunn, Rebecca A., Callaway, Ragan M., Hart, Miranda M., Kivlin, Stephanie N., Klironomos, John, Larkin, Beau G., Maron, John L., Reinhart, Kurt O., Remke, Michael, Putten, Wim H., Suding, Katharine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.08.2018
Subjects
Additive interaction
biocenosis
Biota
Coexistence
Community structure
Competition
Density
Dependence
facilitation
Feedback
Fungicides
Interspecific
interspecific competition
intraspecific competition
Meta-analysis
mutualist
pathogen
Plant species
Plants
Plants (botany)
plant–soil feedback
resource gradient
Soil
soil biota
Soil Microbiology
Soil treatment
soil-plant interactions
soil biota
coexistence
mutualist
meta-analysis
resource gradient
pathogen
competition
facilitation
plant-soil feedback
Additive interaction
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Abstract Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback (PSF) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta‐analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competition (either growing plants with a competitor or singly, or comparing inter‐ vs. intraspecific competition) and PSF (comparing home vs. away soil, live vs. sterile soil, or control vs. fungicide‐treated soil) depended on treatments but were predominantly negative, broadly comparable in magnitude, and additive or synergistic. Stronger competitors experienced more negative PSF than weaker competitors when controlling for density (inter‐ to intraspecific competition), suggesting that PSF could prevent competitive dominance and promote coexistence. When competition was measured against plants growing singly, the strength of competition overwhelmed PSF, indicating that the relative importance of PSF may depend not only on neighbour identity but also density. We evaluate how competition and PSFs might interact across resource gradients; PSF will likely strengthen competitive interactions in high resource environments and enhance facilitative interactions in low‐resource environments. Finally, we provide a framework for filling key knowledge gaps and advancing our understanding of how these biotic interactions influence community structure.
AbstractList Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant-soil feedback (PSF) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta-analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competition (either growing plants with a competitor or singly, or comparing inter- vs. intraspecific competition) and PSF (comparing home vs. away soil, live vs. sterile soil, or control vs. fungicide-treated soil) depended on treatments but were predominantly negative, broadly comparable in magnitude, and additive or synergistic. Stronger competitors experienced more negative PSF than weaker competitors when controlling for density (inter- to intraspecific competition), suggesting that PSF could prevent competitive dominance and promote coexistence. When competition was measured against plants growing singly, the strength of competition overwhelmed PSF, indicating that the relative importance of PSF may depend not only on neighbour identity but also density. We evaluate how competition and PSFs might interact across resource gradients; PSF will likely strengthen competitive interactions in high resource environments and enhance facilitative interactions in low-resource environments. Finally, we provide a framework for filling key knowledge gaps and advancing our understanding of how these biotic interactions influence community structure.Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant-soil feedback (PSF) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta-analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competition (either growing plants with a competitor or singly, or comparing inter- vs. intraspecific competition) and PSF (comparing home vs. away soil, live vs. sterile soil, or control vs. fungicide-treated soil) depended on treatments but were predominantly negative, broadly comparable in magnitude, and additive or synergistic. Stronger competitors experienced more negative PSF than weaker competitors when controlling for density (inter- to intraspecific competition), suggesting that PSF could prevent competitive dominance and promote coexistence. When competition was measured against plants growing singly, the strength of competition overwhelmed PSF, indicating that the relative importance of PSF may depend not only on neighbour identity but also density. We evaluate how competition and PSFs might interact across resource gradients; PSF will likely strengthen competitive interactions in high resource environments and enhance facilitative interactions in low-resource environments. Finally, we provide a framework for filling key knowledge gaps and advancing our understanding of how these biotic interactions influence community structure.
Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback (PSF) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta‐analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competition (either growing plants with a competitor or singly, or comparing inter‐ vs. intraspecific competition) and PSF (comparing home vs. away soil, live vs. sterile soil, or control vs. fungicide‐treated soil) depended on treatments but were predominantly negative, broadly comparable in magnitude, and additive or synergistic. Stronger competitors experienced more negative PSF than weaker competitors when controlling for density (inter‐ to intraspecific competition), suggesting that PSF could prevent competitive dominance and promote coexistence. When competition was measured against plants growing singly, the strength of competition overwhelmed PSF, indicating that the relative importance of PSF may depend not only on neighbour identity but also density. We evaluate how competition and PSFs might interact across resource gradients; PSF will likely strengthen competitive interactions in high resource environments and enhance facilitative interactions in low‐resource environments. Finally, we provide a framework for filling key knowledge gaps and advancing our understanding of how these biotic interactions influence community structure.
Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback ( PSF ) on plant performance is poorly understood. Using a meta‐analysis of 38 published studies and 150 plant species, we show that effects of interspecific competition (either growing plants with a competitor or singly, or comparing inter‐ vs. intraspecific competition) and PSF (comparing home vs. away soil, live vs. sterile soil, or control vs. fungicide‐treated soil) depended on treatments but were predominantly negative, broadly comparable in magnitude, and additive or synergistic. Stronger competitors experienced more negative PSF than weaker competitors when controlling for density (inter‐ to intraspecific competition), suggesting that PSF could prevent competitive dominance and promote coexistence. When competition was measured against plants growing singly, the strength of competition overwhelmed PSF , indicating that the relative importance of PSF may depend not only on neighbour identity but also density. We evaluate how competition and PSF s might interact across resource gradients; PSF will likely strengthen competitive interactions in high resource environments and enhance facilitative interactions in low‐resource environments. Finally, we provide a framework for filling key knowledge gaps and advancing our understanding of how these biotic interactions influence community structure.
Author Larkin, Beau G.
Klironomos, John
Reinhart, Kurt O.
Lekberg, Ylva
Hart, Miranda M.
Callaway, Ragan M.
Bunn, Rebecca A.
Putten, Wim H.
Suding, Katharine
Bever, James D.
Remke, Michael
Kivlin, Stephanie N.
Maron, John L.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Lekberg
  fullname: Lekberg, Ylva
  email: ylekberg@mpgranch.com
  organization: University of Montana
– sequence: 2
  givenname: James D.
  surname: Bever
  fullname: Bever, James D.
  organization: University of Kansas
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rebecca A.
  surname: Bunn
  fullname: Bunn, Rebecca A.
  organization: Western Washington University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ragan M.
  surname: Callaway
  fullname: Callaway, Ragan M.
  organization: University of Montana
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Miranda M.
  surname: Hart
  fullname: Hart, Miranda M.
  organization: University of British Columbia Okanagan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Stephanie N.
  surname: Kivlin
  fullname: Kivlin, Stephanie N.
  organization: University of Tennessee
– sequence: 7
  givenname: John
  surname: Klironomos
  fullname: Klironomos, John
  organization: University of British Columbia Okanagan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Beau G.
  surname: Larkin
  fullname: Larkin, Beau G.
  organization: MPG Ranch Missoula
– sequence: 9
  givenname: John L.
  surname: Maron
  fullname: Maron, John L.
  organization: University of Montana
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Kurt O.
  surname: Reinhart
  fullname: Reinhart, Kurt O.
  organization: Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Remke
  fullname: Remke, Michael
  organization: Northern Arizona University
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Wim H.
  surname: Putten
  fullname: Putten, Wim H.
  organization: Wageningen University (WUR)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Katharine
  surname: Suding
  fullname: Suding, Katharine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29896848$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 8
Keywords soil biota
coexistence
mutualist
meta-analysis
resource gradient
pathogen
competition
facilitation
plant-soil feedback
Additive interaction
Language English
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Snippet Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback (PSF) on plant...
Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant–soil feedback ( PSF ) on plant...
Plants interact simultaneously with each other and with soil biota, yet the relative importance of competition vs. plant-soil feedback (PSF) on plant...
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SubjectTerms Additive interaction
biocenosis
Biota
Coexistence
Community structure
Competition
Density
Dependence
facilitation
Feedback
Fungicides
Interspecific
interspecific competition
intraspecific competition
Meta-analysis
mutualist
pathogen
Plant species
Plants
Plants (botany)
plant–soil feedback
resource gradient
Soil
soil biota
Soil Microbiology
Soil treatment
soil-plant interactions
Title Relative importance of competition and plant–soil feedback, their synergy, context dependency and implications for coexistence
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fele.13093
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29896848
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2068177834
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2054930738
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2131876360
http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs%2F539379
Volume 21
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